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Ancient Greece

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 37mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How would someone from Athens describe Sparta after visiting it?

a)

“The Spartans are so strict. Their military is what dominates their society.”

b)

“It’s interesting how both the rich and poor can be rulers in Sparta."

c)

"This society has so many personal freedoms, unlike in Athens.”

d)

 “Sparta is exactly like Athens."

2.

What effect did the geography of Greece have on its early development?

a)

Greece had lots of natural resources, so they never had to trade with other nations

b)

Being located on the Mediterranean Sea limited cultural diffusion

c)

75 % of Greece was covered by mountains, which led to independent city-states (called polis)

d)

Its location limited colonization outside of Greece

3.

Which of the following did Sparta and Athens have in common?

a)

Both Favored Democracy

b)

Both were dominated by their military

c)

Both were Greek city-states

d)

They fought on the same side in the Peloponnesian Wars

4.

 In a comparison between the Greek city-states of Sparta and Athens, Sparta placed more importance with ___

a)

Equality and voting rights

b)

Art and culture

c)

education

d)

the military

5.

Which statement describes a direct democracy?

a)

The government controls the actions of the people

b)

Citizens participate in government decisions by voting

c)

The military leaders create laws

d)

Religious leaders control the governmen

6.
One of the most powerful Greek City-States and birthplace of Democracy.
a)
Athens 
b)
Sparta 
c)
Thebes 
d)
Corinth 
7.
Greek word for city 
a)
polis 
b)
agora 
c)
acropolis 
d)
oligarchy 
8.

What do we call land with water on 3 sides?

a)

island

b)

continent

c)

peninsula

d)

city

9.

Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the geography in Greece?

a)

They became excellent fishermen, sailors and traders

b)

There was lots of farmland to grow crops.

c)

The mountains made it difficult to communicate and travel

d)

Trade was very important

10.

Who did the Greeks defeat in a war using a wooden horse?

a)

Trojans

b)

Minoans

c)

Romans

d)

Egyptians

11.

Greece is a

a)

island

b)

peninsula

c)

continent

d)

Mountain

12.

What body of water does not border Ancient Greece?

a)

Mediterranean Sea

b)

Aegean Sea

c)

Ionian Sea

d)

Red Sea

13.
The city-state where boys, at the age of 7, would start hardy soldier training
a)
Athens
b)
Sparta
c)
Delphi
d)
Olympia
14.

Which group(s) of people were not allowed to be citizens in Athens? (select all that apply)

a)

Men

b)

Women

c)

Slaves

d)

Foreigners

15.
What were the two main city-states of Ancient Greece?
a)
Rome & Alexandria
b)
Corinth & Olympia
c)
Thebes & Argos
d)
Sparta & Athens
16.

The ideal Spartan believed that ________.

a)

The family came before Sparta

b)

Sparta came before family

c)

Greece needed to be united as one country

d)

The key to winning a war was all about the size of your army

17.
300 Spartan soldiers held the Persian army to a stalemate for three days before the Persians eventually defeated them in what famous battle?
a)
Battle of the Greeks
b)
Battle of Thermopylae
c)
Battle of Little Big Horn
d)
Battle of Pericles
18.
If you wanted to visit Athens, where would you go?
a)
Western Asia, by the Caspian Sea
b)
Northern Europe, by the Baltic Sea
c)
Southern Europe, by the Mediterranean
d)
Western Europe, by the Atlantic Ocean
19.
How were Ancient Greek city-states different from modern U.S. states?
a)
Each city-state had its own laws; US states do not
b)
No central government united the Greek states
c)
All Greek city-states were ruled by kings; US states are run by elected officials
d)
Each Greek city-state had its own language; each US state does not
20.
Why was the period between 460 and 429 B.C.E. called Athens's "Golden Age?"
a)
Coins and weapons from that era were made from gold
b)
Athens had conquered all of its neighboring city-states during that time, making it very rich
c)
At that time, most Athenians worshiped golden statues of gods and goddesses
d)
Art, science, and philosophy flourished during that time
21.
In the sentence "Pericles was a charismatic leader," what does "charismatic" mean?
a)
Dictatorial
b)
Extremely powerful
c)
Having personal charm and appeal
d)
Democratically elected
22.
If you wanted to debate with an Athenian philosopher, where would you go?
a)
The Parthenon
b)
The Festival of Dionysus
c)
The Temple of Athena
d)
The agora
23.
If you attended the Festival of Dionysus, what would you experience?
a)
Four days of comedy and tragedy
b)
Chariot races and other games
c)
A banquet honoring the Emperor
d)
A solemn religious event
24.
Which belief may have led to the creation of the Olympic Games?
a)
All men are created equal
b)
A healthy body is as important as a healthy mind
c)
City-states should not fight wars against one another
d)
Democracy is the greatest form of government
25.
Which of these is an opinion about Athens?
a)
Sophocles was among the most famous playwrights
b)
Plays were an important part of Athenian culture
c)
Ancient Athenian drama is boring when performed today
d)
Many Ancient Greek plays have been lost over the past 2,500 years
26.
Which phrase best describes Ancient Athens?
a)
The capital of Greece
b)
A cultural and artistic capital
c)
The birthplace of capitalism
d)
The capital of ancient Europe
27.
How was Athenian democracy different from American democracy?
a)
Citizens were not allowed to serve on juries
b)
People were not allowed to vote for leaders
c)
Women could not participate in public life
d)
People were not allowed to criticize the government
28.
One of the most powerful Greek City-States and birthplace of Democracy.
a)
Athens 
b)
Sparta 
c)
Thebes 
d)
Corinth 
29.
Rule by a few wealthy aristocrats 
a)
democracy 
b)
oligarchy 
c)
tyranny 
d)
socialism 
30.
The use of reason and logic to explain how the natural world works and how one ought to live.
a)
religion 
b)
theology 
c)
philosophy 
d)
world history 
31.
?
a)
Agora 
b)
Crete 
c)
Sparta 
d)
Parthenon 
32.
Father of democracy 
a)
Pericles 
b)
Draco 
c)
Cleisthenes 
d)
Apollo 
33.
Very popular Athenian leader during the golden age. 
a)
Leonidas 
b)
Pericles 
c)
Draco 
d)
Peisistratus 
34.
Macedonian king who conquered most of the known world. 
a)
Plato 
b)
Aristotle 
c)
Socrates 
d)
Alexander the Great 
35.

What major outcome came from the ending of the Persian War?

a)

The ending of the Delian League

b)

The ending of the Persian Empire

c)

The creation of the Peloponnesian League

d)

The creation of the Delian League

36.

Who won the Persian War?

a)

Greece

b)

Athens

c)

Persia

d)

Sparta

37.

What was a major cause of the Persian War?

a)

The Athenians came to the aid of other Greek city-states

b)

The Greeks attacked the Persian city of Sardis

c)

The Persians had invaded Sparta

d)

The Greeks had kidnapped Persian traders

38.

How is a tyrant government different from a monarchy government?

a)

Tyrants take power by force, Monarchies pass power to oldest son

b)

Monarchs take power by force, Tyrants pass power to their oldest son

c)

Tyrant governments have 3 rulers, Monarchies have 1

d)

A Monarch must be a king, whereas a tyrant can be a queen

39.

Which of the following best describes an oligarchy?

a)

A system where there are more than one equal ruler

b)

A system where the people are in charge

c)

A government where a King or a Queen rules

d)

A system where one person (with very strict rules) is in charge

40.

What was the name of the first tribe known to inhabit Greece?

a)

The Spartans

b)

The Mycenaeans

c)

The Minoans

d)

The Athenians

41.

What is an example of cultural diffusion caused by the Hellenistic Period?

a)

Alexander the Great use of Persian soldiers in his army.

b)

Phillip of Macedonia's unification of Greece.

c)

The creation of Greek myths.

d)

The development of Greek alphabet.

42.

What is the result of Alexanders expansion of Greece into Africa and the Middle East?

a)

Spartan and Athenian cultures clashed which ended Greek expansion.

b)

The Greek army was defeated because it was stretched too thin.

c)

Greek ideas and philosophy were spread to new areas of the world.

d)

The Persian empire conquered Greek and ruled Europe.

43.

The fields of government, philosophy and radical questioning of social norms were key teachings of which famous Greek?

a)

Pythagoras

b)

Socrates

c)

Plato

d)

Archimedes

44.

In what area of Greek culture did Socrates, Aristotle and Plato make a lasting contribution?

a)

literature

b)

medicine

c)

philosophy

d)

sculpture

45.

Alexander the Great's empire spread into what three continents?

a)

North America, Asia, and Australia

b)

Europe, Africa and North America

c)

Europe, Asia, and Australia

d)

Europe, Asia and Africa

46.

What is a valid reason why Greek city-states erupted into war among themselves?

a)

jealousy over another city-states influence

b)

desire to dominate

c)

expansion of empire into new regions

d)

allegiance to Persian Empire

47.

What is basic meaning of Aristotle's theory Golden Mean?

a)

Humans should live a balanced and moderate life.

b)

Humans should do onto others as they would want done to them.

c)

Humans should value economic growth.

d)

Humans should acknowledge and follow their social class.

48.

What do famous Greek thinkers Pythagoras and Archimedes have in common?

a)

Both develop political theories

b)

Both move to the city Rome

c)

Both developed mathematical theories.

d)

Both traveled with Alexander the Great.

49.

Name the Greek thinker developed the mathematical theory to the right which we still use today?

a)

Aristotle

b)

Plato

c)

Pythagaros

d)

Socrates

50.
What does the word "Democracy" mean?
a)
"rule by the government"
b)
"rule by the many"
c)
"rule by the wealthy"
d)
"rule by the people"