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2025 Final Exam Review

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How many moles of aluminum oxide are needed to react completely with 4.0 mol of aluminum? (Hint: 2 step DA)

2Al(s) + 3FeO(s) → 3Fe(s) + Al2O3(s)

a)

6.0 mol

b)

2.0 mol

c)

9.0 mol

d)

2.7 mol

2.

Which of the following will NOT increase the solubility of potassium nitrate solid in water?

a)

Increase agitation

b)

Decrease surface area

c)

Increase surface area

d)

Increase temperature

3.

What is the shape and polarity of water?

a)

linear and nonpolar

b)

bent and nonpolar

c)

bent and polar

d)

linear and polar

4.

Which is the correct formula for a compound containing Mg2+?

a)

Mg3O2

b)

MgO

c)

Mg(F2)2

d)

Mg2N3

5.

How many grams are in 4.9 moles of H2O?

a)

0.29 grams

b)

94 grams

c)

88 grams

d)

0.31 grams

6.

What is the percent of calcium in calcium chloride, CaCl2?

Ca = 40.08 g/mol, Cl = 35.45 g/mol

a)

57%

b)

75%

c)

36%

d)

53%

7.

Which of the following elements would be a poor conductor of heat and electricity?

a)

silver Ag

b)

bromine Br

c)

copper Cu

d)

aluminum Al

8.

What is the molar mass of Na2CO3?

a)

106 g

b)

83 g

c)

84 g

d)

72 g

9.

Which of the following formulas represents a polar covalent compound - 2 nonmetals, unsymmetrical molecule?

a)

CF4

b)

CO2

c)

NH3

d)

ZnO

10.

Which picture illustrates a homogeneous mixture composed of the ions of an ionic compound dissolved completely in polar water?

a)

​​​​​​

b)

c)

d)

11.

What type of compound is silver nitrate, AgNO3?

a)

ionic

b)

metallic

c)

nonpolar covalent

d)

polar covalent

12.

The equation below shows the decomposition of lead nitrate.

How many grams of oxygen gas are produced when 11.5 g NO2 are formed?

(4 steps DA) 2Pb(NO3)2(s) → 2PbO(s) + 4NO2(g) + O2(g)

a)

4.88 g

b)

4.00 g

c)

2.88 g

d)

2.00 g

13.

Which of these would you expect to be soluble in the water?

a)

oil

b)

sugar

c)

chewing gum

d)

CS2, carbon disulfide, a nonpolar solvent

14.

What is the empirical formula of a compound that is 57% sulfur and 43% oxygen by weight?

a)

SO3

b)

SO2

c)

SO

d)

S2O3

15.

Which of the following is the correct name for the formula, K3PO3?

a)

potassium phosphate

b)

tripotassium nitrogen tetroxide

c)

potassium phosphite

d)

potassium phosphide

16.

Which of the following is insoluble? Use the solubility rules below.

a)

AgC₂H₃O₂

b)

Ag₂CO₃

c)

KI

d)

KNO₃

17.

What are the coefficients that will balance the skeleton equation below?

Al₂(SO₄)₃ + NaOH → Al(OH)₃ + Na₂SO₄

a)

1, 6, 3, 2

b)

1, 6, 2, 3

c)

1, 3, 3, 1

d)

2, 3, 1, 3

18.

When an acid reacts with an base, what compounds are formed? Example: HCl + NaOH →

a)

water and a base

b)

hydrogen and an ionic salt

c)

a salt and water

d)

a salt and an acid

19.

If X is the symbol for an element, which of the following symbols are isotopes of the same element?

a)

b)

c)

d)

20.

Which of the following electromagnetic waves has the highest energy?

a)

A: radio waves

b)

B: ultraviolet light waves

c)

C: violet visible light waves

d)

D: X rays

21.

A student dissolves 40. g of potassium hydroxide in water. As the solute dissolves, the temperature of the mixture increases by 30.0 °C. How do we characterize this change?

a)

physical

b)

ionic

c)

chemical

d)

decomposition

22.

How many protons, electrons, and neutrons does an atom with atomic number 11 and mass number 23 contain?

a)

A: 12 protons, 11 electrons, 23 neutrons

b)

B: 11 protons, 11 electrons, 11 neutrons

c)

C: 12 protons, 11 electrons, 12 neutrons

d)

D: 11 protons, 11 electrons, 12 neutrons

23.

If 175 mL of 6.00 M HCl is mixed with distilled water to make a 500. mL aqueous solution, what is the molarity of the dilute solution? M1V1 = M2V2

a)

2.10 M

b)

17.1 M

c)

14600 M

d)

325 M

24.

What is the correct name for the P3- ion?

a)

phosphate ion

b)

phosphoric ion

c)

phosphite ion

d)

phosphide ion

25.

What is the correctly balanced equation for the reaction of

carbon + oxygen → carbon dioxide?

a)

2C + O → C2O

b)

C + O2 → CO2

c)

2C + 2O → 2CO

d)

C2 + 2O2 → 2OC2

26.

Select the correct formula for dinitrogen pentoxide.

a)

N2O4

b)

N2O3

c)

N2O5

d)

N4O2

27.

Which of the following describes an unsaturated solution?

a)

Added solute will dissolve and will crystallize.

b)

Added solute will dissolve with stirring.

c)

Added solute causes crystallization.

d)

Added solute will not dissolve.

28.

What is the most common charge on the aluminum ion?

a)

3+

b)

5+

c)

3-

d)

5-

29.

What is the molarity of this acid: 0.80 moles are contained in a solution with a volume of 400. milliliters. Molarity = mol/Liters

a)

2.0 M

b)

0.20 M

c)

0.0020 M

d)

500. M

30.

How many moles are present in 56.0 grams of CH₄?

a)

899 g

b)

4.66 g

c)

3.49 g

d)

0.286 g

31.

Which of the electron dot structures correctly illustrates diatomic nitrogen with a triple bond?

a)

b)

c)

d)

32.

Choose the correct Dot diagram for KCl. One formula is correct even though it lacks brackets on the ions.

a)

b)

c)

d)

33.

What are the respective coefficients needed to balance the equation below? N2 (g) + H2 (g) → NH3 (g)

a)

1, 1, 1

b)

1, 2, 3

c)

1, 3, 2

d)

3, 3, 2

34.

What is the proper coefficient for balancing oxygen in the complete combustion of butane shown in the equation below?

2 C4H10 + ? O2 → 8 CO2 + 10 H2O

a)

4

b)

5

c)

6.5

d)

13

35.

What is the molecular shape of a CCl4 molecule?

a)

bent

b)

linear

c)

tetrahedral

d)

trigonal planar

36.

What types of elements form a covalent bond?

a)

nonmetal and nonmetal that share electrons

b)

nonmetal and nonmetal that transfer electrons

c)

metal and nonmetal that transfer electrons

d)

metal and nonmetal that share electrons

37.

Which of the following is a decomposition reaction?

a)

CaCO3(s) ↔ CaO(s) + CO2(g)

b)

4Al(s) + 3O2(g) → 2Al2O3(s)

c)

Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) → H2(g) + MgCl2(aq)

d)

2C4H10(g) + 13O2(g) → 8CO2(g) + 10H2O(g)

38.

What type of reaction is 2Al(s) + 3FeO(s) -> 3Fe(s) + Al2O3(s)?

a)

Single replacement

b)

Double replacement

c)

Decomposition

d)

Synthesis

e)

Combustion

39.

Which accurately describes how sodium reacts?

a)

Sodium gains 1 electron to form a -1 ion.

b)

Sodium loses 1 electron to form a +1 ion.

c)

Sodium loses 1 electron to form a -1 ion.

d)

Sodium gains 1 electron to form a +1 ion.

40.

What element has the smallest atomic radius?

a)

cesium

b)

bromine

c)

oxygen

d)

sulfur

41.

Which of the following is an ACID and a weak electrolyte when dissolved in water?

a)

HC2H3O2

b)

NaOH

c)

NH4OH

d)

HCl

42.

All of these properties of water are TRUE EXCEPT:

a)

Ionic bonding gives water a high surface tension.

b)

Hydrogen bonding gives water a high surface tension.

c)

Solid water is less dense than liquid water.

d)

Water has a high heat capacity.

43.

What determines the theoretical yield in a chemical reaction?

a)

percent yield

b)

actual yield

c)

limiting reactant

d)

excess reactant

44.

Which of the following compounds are considered an Arrhenius base?

Select TWO correct answers.

a)

NaOH

b)

HNO3

c)

HBr

d)

Ca(OH)2

45.

Which of the following is a property of a base?

a)

taste sour

b)

slippery feel

c)

produces hydrogen gas when reacting with a metal

d)

produces carbon dioxide when reacting with carbonates