Free Printable Passive voice&explanation

1.

A cinema is a place where films ___________________

a)

shown

b)

be shown

c)

are shown

d)

is shown

2.

The house ______________ in 1935.

a)

is built

b)

was built

c)

was being built

d)

has been built

3.

Two hundred people _____________________ by the company.

a)

employed

b)

have employed

c)

is employed

d)

are employed

4.

The game ____________ by the other team.

a)

was won

b)

won

c)

is going to won

d)

will win

5.

Pizza ____________ by Sally.

a)

eaten

b)

is eating

c)

ate

d)

was eaten

6.

The keys ___________________ by Ufuk yesterday.

a)

was found

b)

has been found

c)

are being found

d)

were found

7.

The house ________________by my wife twice a week.

a)

has been cleaned

b)

is cleaned

c)

is being cleaned

d)

was cleaned

8.

Madame Tussauds ________________ by many tourists every year.

a)

is being visited

b)

has been visited

c)

is visited

d)

was visited

9.

The offer _______________ by the boss. It is really creative.

a)

will be accepted

b)

was rejected

c)

is rejected

d)

is being accepted

10.

Alice in Wonderland ____________by Lewis Carroll.

a)

wrote

b)

was written

c)

is being written

d)

will be written

11.

The animals ______ at the zoo.

a)

shouldn't feed

b)

shouldn't be fed

c)

is going to feed

d)

must feed

12.

Butter _______________ from milk

a)

makes

b)

made

c)

make

d)

is made

13.

Tom's ipod_____________________. Therefore, he is crying.

a)

has been stolen

b)

steals

c)

stole

d)

was stolen

14.

The house ________________ next week.

a)

was demolished

b)

is going to be demolished

c)

will demolish

d)

is demolished

15.

Penicillin________________by Alexander Fleming

a)

discovered

b)

is being discovered

c)

has been discovered

d)

was discovered

16.

The cookies _________________ by Susan now.

a)

will be baked

b)

are being baked

c)

were baked

d)

have been baked

17.

The video________________ on Facebook by Alex four days ago.

a)

was posted

b)

has been posted

c)

posted

d)

is posted

18.

The presentations ______________ by students two weeks later.

a)

are made

b)

will make

c)

must make

d)

are going to be made

19.

Helmets __________________ while riding a motorbike

a)

is worn

b)

must be worn

c)

shouldn't be worn

d)

wore

20.

I ___________________ to the party, but I didn't want to go.

a)

am invited

b)

invited

c)

was invited

d)

have been invited

21.

Tom opens the door. The passive is ...

a)

The door was opened by Tom

b)

The door opened by Tom

c)

The door is opened by Tom

d)

The door is being opened by Tom

22.

Mary helped the boy. The passive is ...

a)

The boy is helped by Mary

b)

The boy was helped by Mary

c)

The boy is being helped by Mary

d)

The boy helps by Mary

23.

The waiter is serving the customer. The passive is....

a)

The customer is served by the waiter

b)

The customer are served by the waiter

c)

The customer is being served by the waiter

d)

The customer was being served by the customer

24.

We are attending the agenda. The passive is ...

a)

The agenda are attended by us

b)

The agenda is attended by us

c)

The agenda was attended by us

d)

The agenda is being attended by us

25.

Dr. Ikada developed the theory. The passive is ...

a)

The theory is developed by Dr. Ikada

b)

The theory was developed by Dr. Ikada

c)

The theory developed by Dr. Ikada

d)

The theory is being developed by Dr. Ikada

26.

A hurricane destroyed a few houses. The passive is ...

a)

A few houses were destroyed by a hurricane

b)

A few houses are destroyed by a Hurricane

c)

A few houses destroyed by a Hurricane

d)

A few houses is destroyed by a Hurricane

27.

Government will build a new palace next year. The passive is ...

a)

A new palace will built by the government

b)

A new palace will be built by the government

c)

A new palace will build by the government

d)

A new palace will be build by the government

28.

Juan has studied Math for a test. The passive is ...

a)

Math has been studied by Juan for a test

b)

Math has been study by Juan for a test

c)

Math has studied by Juan for a test

d)

Math has study by Juan for a test

29.

Tiara was eating popcorn at the cinema. The passive is ...

a)

Popcorn is being eaten by Tiara at the cinema

b)

Popcorn was eaten by Tiara at the cinema

c)

Popcorn is eaten by Tiara at the cinema

d)

Popcorn was being eaten by Tiara at the cinema

30.

Andi travelled to Maldive last year. The passive is ...

a)

Maldive was travelled by Andi last year

b)

Maldive is travelled by Andi last year

c)

Maldive will be travelled by Andi last year

d)

Maldive travelled by Andi last year

31.

Omar wrote a letter last night. The passive sentence is ....

a)

A letter were written by Omar last night

b)

A letter is written by Omar last night

c)

A letter was written by Omar last night

d)

A letter is being wrote by Omar last night

32.

They are wearing jackets in the class.” The passive is ...

a)

Jackets were being wore by them in the class

b)

Jackets is being worn by them in the class

c)

Jackets were being worn by them in the class

d)

Jackets are being worn by them in the class

33.

“She broke the window yesterday”. The passive is ....

a)

The window is broke by her yesterday

b)

The window is break by her yesterday

c)

The window was broken by her yesterday

d)

The window is being broken by her yesterday

34.

“Pilot flies the plane twice a week”. The passive is ...

a)

The plane is being flew by pilot twice a week

b)

The plane is flown by pilot twice a week

c)

The plane is flew by pilot twice a week

d)

The plane is being flown by pilot twice a week

35.

“Students are drawing the scenery”. The passive is ...

a)

The scenery is being drawn by students

b)

The scenery are being drawn by students

c)

The scenery is drew by students

d)

The scenery are drew by students

36.

Tomorrow, New sandals … by Gema Nurani students.

a)

should be bought

b)

would be bought

c)

shall be bought

d)

will be bought

37.

English homeworks ... by Rafli and Arfa.

a)

has been finished

b)

has finished

c)

have been finished

d)

have finished

38.

The phone .... by Andita now.

a)

is being repaired

b)

is being repair

c)

is been repaired

39.

At school park yesterday, the bus ... students for 1 hour.

a)

has been waited

b)

had been waited

c)

have been waited

40.

He tells the lie stories.

a)

The lie stories is being told by him.

b)

The lie stories was told by him.

c)

The lie stories are told by him.

41.

I have written questions in my laptop.

a)

Questions have been written by me in my laptop.

b)

Questions were been written by me in my laptop.

c)

Questions were being written by me in my laptop.

42.

In English, how do you say "Bunga mawar akan ditanam oleh Nyonya Aisyah" ?

a)

A rose will be planted by Mrs. Aisyah

b)

Roses can be planted by Mrs. Aisyah

c)

A rose is planted by Mrs. Aisyah

d)

Roses are planted by Mrs. Aisyah

43.

Next week, Final term test … by our school.

a)

should be hold

b)

would be hold

c)

shall be hold

d)

will be hold

44.

English homeworks ... by Rafli and Arfa.

a)

has been finished

b)

has finished

c)

have been finished

d)

have finished

45.

In English, how do you say 'Proyek- proyek baru dimulai pada January' ?

a)

New projects are begun in January

b)

New projects are began in January

c)

New projects is begun in January

d)

New projects is began in January

46.

In English, how do you say 'Makanan akan disiapkan oleh Ibu' ?

a)

The food was going to be prepared by mum

b)

The food is going to be prepared by mum

c)

The food are going to be prepared by mum

d)

The food will prepared by mum

47.

Choose the correct form for Passive Voice
They make shoes in that factory.

a)

Shoes are made in that factory.

b)

Shoes were made in that factory.

c)

Shoes will be made in that factory.

d)

Shoes are being made in that factory.

48.

Choose the correct form for Passive Voice
All workers will read the memo.

a)

The memo is going to be read by all workers.

b)

The memo will be read by all workers.

c)

The memo is being read by all workers.

d)

The memo will be reading by all workers.

49.

Choose the correct form for Passive Voice
Nobody can beat Tiger Woods at golf.

a)

Tiger Woods will notbe beaten at golf

b)

Tiger Woods could not be beaten at golf

c)

Tiger Woods cannot be beaten at golf

d)

Tiger Woods can be beaten at golf

50.

Choose the correct form for Passive Voice

The dentist is cleaning the boy’s teeth.

a)

The boy’s teeth are cleaned by the dentist

b)

The boy’s teeth are being cleaned by the dentist

c)

The boy’s teeth will be cleaned by the dentist

d)

The boy’s teeth is being cleaned by the dentist

51.

Choose the correct form for Passive Voice
Someone is knocking at the door

a)

The door was being knocked at.

b)

The door are being knocked at.

c)

The door is going to be knocked at.

d)

The door is being knocked at.

52.

Choose the correct form for Passive Voice
Edison invented the gramophone

a)

The gramophone will be invented by Edison.

b)

The gramophone was invented by Edison.

c)

The gramophone is being invented by Edison.

d)

The gramophone invented by Edison.

53.

The house ___________________yesterday

a)

was cleaned

b)

was cleaninng

c)

is cleaning

d)

is cleaned

54.

The salary _________________ every month

a)

is being paid

b)

is paying

c)

is paid

d)

is being paying

55.

Cheese ____ from milk.

a)

makes

b)

make

c)

made

d)

is made

56.

Make these active present simple sentence passive.

My Uncle builds new houses every year.

a)

New houses are build every year.

b)

New houses are built every year by my uncle.

c)

New houses were built every year by my uncle.

57.

Make these active present simple sentence passive.

Andres writes a letter.

a)

A letter is write

b)

A letter is written by Andres.

c)

A letter is wrote by Andres.

d)

A letter is writen by Andres.

58.

Make these active present simple sentence passive.

Somebody sends emails.

a)

Emails were send.

b)

Emails are sent.

c)

Emails have been sent.

59.

Make these active present simple sentence passive.

Somebody cuts the grass.

a)

The grass was cut by somebody.

b)

The grass has been cut.

c)

The grass is cut.

60.

Make these active present simple sentence passive.

Somebody often steals cars.

a)

Cars are often stolen.

b)

Cars were often stolen.

c)

Cars are often stole.

61.

Make these active present simple sentence passive.

Somebody speaks English here.

a)

English is spoken here.

b)

English were spoken here.

c)

English is spoke here.

62.

She bought a car last sunday.

A car ...... by her last sunday.

a)

is bought

b)

was bought

c)

are bought

d)

were bought

e)

has bought

63.

My father always listens the radio after working.

The radio ...... by my father after working.

a)

was always listened

b)

has been listened

c)

is always listened

d)

is being listened

e)

was being listened

64.

I have sat on this chair for an hour.

This cair ...... by me for an hour.

a)

have been sat

b)

has been sat

c)

is being sat

d)

is sat

e)

was sat

65.

They are watching a movie right now.

A movie ...... by ..... right now.

a)

is being watched; them

b)

is being watched; they

c)

was being watched; them

d)

was being watched; us

e)

are being watched; them

66.

We will print the report tomorrow.

The report .... by .... tomorrow.

a)

Would be printed; us

b)

Will be printed; us

c)

Will be printed; them

d)

Will has been printed; them

e)

Will be print; us

67.

The house (a) been cleaned yesterday.

68.

Active : Rizky billar will has finished the shooting at the studio.

Passive : (a)

69.

Some cakes are often (a) by Prilly Latuconsina every sunday.

70.

The social function of report text is ....

a)

To describe something in general

b)

To entertain the readers

c)

To describe something specifically

d)

Tu persuade the reader about two point of views

e)

To explain the process

71.

The generic structures of report text consist of 2 parts. Those are .... and ....

(a)

72.

A : Why does the baby next door keep crying ?

B : As usual, it ... by the babysitter.

a)

is neglected

b)

is neglegcting

c)

neglected

d)

is to be neglected

73.

Why are the students staying outside?

Their classroom ...

a)

is being cleaned

b)

being cleaned

c)

was cleaned

d)

is cleaning

74.

The headmaster would like the school yard ... by every student before tomorrow

a)

sweep

b)

sweeping

c)

have swept

d)

to be swept

75.

The picture is not here anymore.

It must have ... away

a)

being taken

b)

took

c)

been taken

d)

been taking

76.

A : There was no longer a rule for the youth to enter mili

tary service in Britain

B : Really, when...?

The suitable word to fill the blanks is ...

a)

was it abolishing

b)

did it abolish

c)

was it abolished

d)

was it to be abolished

77.

A : The hotel is suffering a great loss

B : Yes, only ten perfect of their rooms ...

a)

being occupied

b)

occupied

c)

is occupied

d)

are occupied

78.

Which passive voice using modal?

a)

The school regulations have to obey the students

b)

The students should be obeyed by the school regulations

c)

The school regulations have to be obeyed by the students

d)

The school regulations are always obeyed by the students

79.

Which one is the passive voice of the sentence below?

a)

I'm being watched a music program

b)

A music program is watched

c)

A music program is being watching

d)

A music program is being watched by me

80.

The wool has been (weave) by grandmother to be a good swater.

The correct words to replace the verb in the brackets is ...

a)

weaved

b)

weaves

c)

wove

d)

woven

81.

The correct passive sentence uses past perfect tense is

a)

Prita is always called by Dandy

b)

My gown had been washed before I took a nap

c)

The Piano was being played when the kid fell down

d)

The bread has just been eaten

82.

Thieves __________ over a million dollars in cash from the Bank Indonesia

a)

stolen

b)

have stolen

c)

were stolen

d)

was stolen

83.

This problem __________ by Manaf yesterday

a)

was solved

b)

is solved

c)

will be solved

d)

solves

84.

Which of the following sentences is written in passive voice?

a)

Borobudur have been visited by tourists

b)

Tourist are visiting Borobudur

c)

Borobudur were visited by tourists

d)

Tourists has visited Borobudur

85.

"Boy opens the door". The passive is ....

a)

The door was opened by Boy.

b)

The door opened by Boy.

c)

The door is opened by Boy.

d)

The door opens by Boy.

e)

The door is being opened by Boy.

86.

"Mary helped the boy". The passive is ...

a)

The boy is helped by her.

b)

The boy was helped by her.

c)

The boy is being helped by her.

d)

The boy helps by her.

e)

The boy were helped by her.

87.

Two tents will .... by my mother for our camping.

a)

being bought

b)

been bought

c)

be bought

d)

bought

e)

been buying

88.

They translated some old documents last week. What is the passive form of this sentence?

a)

Some old documents are translated by them last week.

b)

Some old documents have been translated by them last week.

c)

Some old documents were being translated by them last week.

d)

Some old documents were translated by them last week.

e)

Some old documents been translated by them last week.

89.

The important email has been sent by my secretary. What is the active form of this sentence?

a)

My secretary was sending the important email

b)

My secretary sends the important email

c)

My secretary is sending the important email

d)

My secretary has been sending the important email

e)

My secretary has sent the important email

90.

We’ll be visiting our grandmother next week. What is the passive form of this sentence?

a)

Our grandmother will be being visited by us next week.

b)

Our grandmother will be visited by us next week.

c)

Our grandmother would be visited by us next week.

d)

Our grandmother would be being visited by us next week.

e)

Our grandmother would have been visited by us next week.

91.

We can see many beautiful paintings in this exhibition. They were ……. by famous Indonesian painter.

a)

Painting

b)

Painted

c)

Paint

d)

Be Painting

e)

Being painting

92.

Two tents for our camping would …….. by my mother.

a)

Being bought

b)

Been bought

c)

Be bought

d)

Bought

e)

Been buying

93.

They cancelled all flights because of fog. The passive form of the sentence is, because of fog….

a)

All flights had cancelled

b)

All flights were cancelled

c)

All flights have been cancelled

d)

They be cancelled

e)

They are being cancelled

94.

A well known architect is designing our new office. The passive form of the above sentence is, Our new office …… by a well known architect.

a)

Design

b)

Designed

c)

Be designing

d)

Is designed

e)

Is being designed

95.

Jupiters four moons ……. through a telescope by Galileo.

a)

Were first viewed

b)

First viewed

c)

Had been first viewed

d)

Were being first viewed

e)

First being viewed

96.

Tom opens the door. The passive is ...

a)

The door was opened by Tom

b)

The door opened by Tom

c)

The door is opened by Tom

d)

The door is being opened by Tom

e)

The door opens by Tom

97.

The waiter is serving the customer. The passive is....

a)

The customer is served by the waiter

b)

The customer are served by the waiter

c)

The customer is being served by the waiter

d)

The customer was being served by the customer

e)

The customer was served by the customer

98.

The applicants will submit their application letters tomorrow.

a)

The application letters is submitted tomorrow

b)

The application letters will not be submitted tomorrow

c)

The application letters can be submitted tomorrow

d)

The application letters will be submitted tomorrow

99.

The letter should ..... to the customer today.

a)

be sent

b)

be send

c)

send

d)

be sending

100.

My ring is finally ...... under the bed.

a)

found

b)

find

c)

finding

d)

founded

101.

Which of the following sentences is written in active voice?

a)

Wuthering Heights is being read by all ninth graders this year.

b)

By then, the secrets will have been revealed to the public.

c)

Our mayor is being considered as a potential candidate for the governor's race.

d)

The director and his advisors have written new guidelines.

102.

Change into passive: "You must fasten the seat belt."

a)

a. The seat belt needs fasting by you .

b)

b. The seat belt must be fasten (by you).

c)

b. The seat belt must fasten (by you).

d)

d. The seat belt must have fasten by you.

103.

English homeworks ... by Rafli and Arfa.

a)

has been finished

b)

has finished

c)

have been finished

d)

have finished

104.

Mr Smith..... (interview) for the job at the moment

a)

Is being interviewed

b)

Was being interviewed

c)

Have been interviewed

d)

Were being interviewed

105.

Four people ..... in a train crash

a)

have been killed

b)

killed

c)

have killed

d)

was killed

106.

The bags _______________ by her mother right now

a)

were packed

b)

are packed

c)

are being packed

d)

is being packed

107.

These following statements are correct about Covid-19, except ...

a)

It's deadly and it can be transmitted from human to human

b)

It was traced back to a seafood market in the city of Wuhan, China

c)

It is a type of Coronavirus that attacks body respiratory system

d)

Good body immune system can prevent the virus coming to the body

e)

This type of new virus has been spreading over only in China

108.

How does Covid-19 spread?

a)

ecosystem of bats, snakes, rats come from Wuhan, China

b)

coughing, sneezing, physical contacts with the infected people

c)

social and physical distancing

d)

blood transfusion, injection, or surgery

e)

drinks and foods sold in supermarket

109.

These statements are the government's efforts of preventing the spread of Covid-19 to the society, except ...

a)

asking people to stay at home, work or study from home, and have physical distancing in public places

b)

wearing masks anytime going outside

c)

screening travelers from foreign countries in the airports, harbors, or stations

d)

banning travelers to do self quarantine for 14 days

e)

washing hands at least 20 seconds regularly

110.

What is the biggest threat of spreading Covid-19?

a)

touching your face (mouth, nose, eyes) before washing hands with soap

b)

being in the crowd without physical distancing

c)

the mobility of the infected people

d)

working from office with a large number of people

e)

shopping in big malls or gathering in cafes

111.

What is the social function of an explanation text about Coronavirus?

a)

to explain how or why the spread of Coronavirus

b)

to show the steps of preventing self from Coronavirus

c)

to amuse the readers how to be fun staying at home

d)

to persuade the people not to be infected by Coronavirus

e)

to tell past events about the history of Coronavirus

112.

What are the schematic structures of explanation text?

a)

Orientation, Series of Events, Reorientation

b)

Identification, Description

c)

General Statement, Sequenced of Explanation, Closing

d)

Goal, Materials, Steps

e)

Thesis, Arguments, Reiteration

113.

These statements are correct about the symptoms of Covid-19, except ...

a)

suffering cough, sneeze, fever, and shortness of breath

b)

getting brighter skin color, fat body, and dark circles around eyes

c)

experiencing mild to severe respiratory illness

d)

symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure

e)

persistent pain or pressure in the chest

114.

Who is the most vulnerable in danger because of the spread of Covid-19 based on the text you have read?

a)

children and teenagers studying from home

b)

travelers doing self quarantine

c)

older people suffered certain illness

d)

people with good body immune system

e)

medical workers wearing complete hazardous material suit

115.

These are basic hygiene measures, except ...

a)

washing your hands with soap regularly

b)

covering mouth and nose while coughing or sneezing

c)

avoiding people having a cold or flu

d)

avoiding unprotected contact with farm or wild animals especially bats

e)

washing your hands before going outside

116.

What does Covid-19 stand for?

a)

Novel Coronavirus

b)

Corona Virus Disease 2019

c)

Middle East Respiratory Syndrome

d)

Coronavirus 2019

e)

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome

117.

What is explanation text?

a)

Text which describe how to make something

b)

Text which tell experience

c)

Text which describe why and how something happened

d)

Text which tell the history

118.

What is the generic structure of explanation text?

a)

Orientation, event, reorientation

b)

Identification, description

c)

Orientation, sequences of explanation

d)

General statement, sequences of explanation

119.

What is the purpose of explanation text?

a)

To entertain the reader

b)

To describe how and why a phenomenon happen

c)

To describe something

d)

To persuade the readers

120.

what is the picture telling about?

a)

how the tree grows

b)

how the photosynthesis happens

c)

how the tree releases the carbon dioxide

d)

how the plant receives the oxygen

121.

In Indonesia, to avoid the spread of Covid-19 .The government state three things. Those are ...

a)

Stay, study, and work from home

b)

Study, Work, and Pray from home

c)

Stay, travel, and study from home

d)

Do online, stay, and pray from home

122.

When we eat very hot or cold food ……..

a)

the food will lose its taste

b)

the food won’t smell good

c)

the taste-buds will be sensitive

d)

the taste-buds will be very, responsive

123.

How does Covid-19 spread?

a)

ecosystem of bats, snakes, rats come from Wuhan, China

b)

coughing, sneezing, physical contacts with the infected people

c)

social and physical distancing

d)

blood transfusion, injection, or surgery

124.

What does Covid-19 stand for?

a)

Novel Coronavirus

b)

Corona Virus Disease 2019

c)

Middle East Respiratory Syndrome

d)

Coronavirus 2019

125.

Where did Corona virus start?

a)

USA

b)

Italy

c)

China

d)

India

126.

We can taste any kind of food because of ……..

a)

the good smell of food

b)

the four main kinds of taste

c)

the senses of smell and sight

d)

the taste-buds in the tongue

127.

Human body is made up of countless millions of cells. Food is needed to built up new cells and replace the worn out cells. However, the food that we take must be changed into substances that can be carried in the blood to the places where they are needed. This process is called digestion.

The first digestive process takes place in the mouth. The food we eat is broken up into small pieces by the action of teeth, mixed with saliva, a juice secreted by glands in the mouth. Saliva contains digestive juice which moisten the food, so it can be swallowed easily.

From the mouth, food passes through the esophagus (the food passage) into the stomach. Here, the food is mixed with the juices secreted by the cells in the stomach for several hours. Then the food enters the small intestine. All the time the muscular walls of the intestine are squeezing, mixing and moving the food onwards.

In a few hours, the food changes into acids. These are soon absorbed by the villi (microscopic branch projections from the intestine walls) and passed into the bloodstream.

What is the text about?

a)

The digestive system

b)

The digestive juice

c)

The method of the digestive system

d)

The process of intestine work

e)

The food substances

128.

Human body is made up of countless millions of cells. Food is needed to built up new cells and replace the worn out cells. However, the food that we take must be changed into substances that can be carried in the blood to the places where they are needed. This process is called digestion.

The first digestive process takes place in the mouth. The food we eat is broken up into small pieces by the action of teeth, mixed with saliva, a juice secreted by glands in the mouth. Saliva contains digestive juice which moisten the food, so it can be swallowed easily.

From the mouth, food passes through the esophagus (the food passage) into the stomach. Here, the food is mixed with the juices secreted by the cells in the stomach for several hours. Then the food enters the small intestine. All the time the muscular walls of the intestine are squeezing, mixing and moving the food onwards.

In a few hours, the food changes into acids. These are soon absorbed by the villi (microscopic branch projections from the intestine walls) and passed into the bloodstream.

How can we swallow the food easily?

a)

The food changes into acids absorbed by the villi.

b)

The food must be digested first through the process.

c)

The food is directly swallowed through esophagus into the stomach.

d)

The food is mixed with the juices secreted by the cells in the stomach.

e)

The food we take must be changed into substances carried in the blood to the places.

129.

Human body is made up of countless millions of cells. Food is needed to built up new cells and replace the worn out cells. However, the food that we take must be changed into substances that can be carried in the blood to the places where they are needed. This process is called digestion.

The first digestive process takes place in the mouth. The food we eat is broken up into small pieces by the action of teeth, mixed with saliva, a juice secreted by glands in the mouth. Saliva contains digestive juice which moisten the food, so it can be swallowed easily.

From the mouth, food passes through the esophagus (the food passage) into the stomach. Here, the food is mixed with the juices secreted by the cells in the stomach for several hours. Then the food enters the small intestine. All the time the muscular walls of the intestine are squeezing, mixing and moving the food onwards.

In a few hours, the food changes into acids. These are soon absorbed by the villi (microscopic branch projections from the intestine walls) and passed into the bloodstream.

“Human body is made up of countless millions of cells.” (Paragraph 1) The phrase “made up” means ….

a)

arranged

b)

produced

c)

managed

d)

constructed

e)

completed

130.

Tsunami

Tsunami occurs when major fault under the ocean floor suddenly slips. The displaced rock pushes water above it like a giant paddle, producing powerful water waves at the ocean surface. The ocean waves spread out from the vicinity of the earthquake source and move across the ocean until they reach the coastline, where their height increases as they reach the continental shelf, the part of the earth crust that slopes, or rises, from the ocean floor up to the land.

A tsunami washes ashore with oftendisastrous effects such as severe flooding, loss of lives due to drowning and damage to property.

A tsunami is a very large sea wave that is generated by a disturbance along the ocean floor. This disturbance can be an earthquake, a landslide, or a volcanic eruption. A tsunami is undetectable far out in the ocean, but once it reaches shallow water, this fast traveling wave grows very large.

Tsunami happened because of.....

a)

The displaced rock pushes water above it

b)

A major fault under the ocean floor slips suddenly

c)

The ocean waves spread out from the vicinity of the source

d)

The waves moves across the ocean until they reach the beach

e)

A tsunami is undetectable far out in the ocean

131.

Tsunami occurs when major fault under the ocean floor suddenly slips. The displaced rock pushes water above it like a giant paddle, producing powerful water waves at the ocean surface. The ocean waves spread out from the vicinity of the earthquake source and move across the ocean until they reach the coastline, where their height increases as they reach the continental shelf, the part of the earth crust that slopes, or rises, from the ocean floor up to the land.

A tsunami washes ashore with oftendisastrous effects such as severe flooding, loss of lives due to drowning and damage to property.

A tsunami is a very large sea wave that is generated by a disturbance along the ocean floor. This disturbance can be an earthquake, a landslide, or a volcanic eruption. A tsunami is undetectable far out in the ocean, but once it reaches shallow water, this fast traveling wave grows very large

What are the impacts of tsunami?

a)

The part of the Earth’s crust that slopes, or rises, from the ocean floor down to the land

b)

A tsunami washes ashore with often disastrous effects such as flooding and loss of lives

c)

A tsunami is a very large sea wave which is not generated by a disturbance a long the ocean floor

d)

A tsunami is detectable far out in the ocean

e)

Once tsunami reaches shallow water, the wave never grows very large

132.

Tsunami occurs when major fault under the ocean floor suddenly slips. The displaced rock pushes water above it like a giant paddle, producing powerful water waves at the ocean surface. The ocean waves spread out from the vicinity of the earthquake source and move across the ocean until they reach the coastline, where their height increases as they reach the continental shelf, the part of the earth crust that slopes, or rises, from the ocean floor up to the land.

A tsunami washes ashore with oftendisastrous effects such as severe flooding, loss of lives due to drowning and damage to property.

A tsunami is a very large sea wave that is generated by a disturbance along the ocean floor. This disturbance can be an earthquake, a landslide, or a volcanic eruption. A tsunami is undetectable far out in the ocean, but once it reaches shallow water, this fast traveling wave grows very large

We understand from the text that tsunami ....

a)

Causes the movement of earth

b)

Forms a new shape of coastline

c)

Makes unfortunate event

d)

Rises a new coastal land

e)

Displaces rocks to land

133.

Earthquake

An earthquake is a shaking of the ground caused by the sudden breaking and movement of large sections (tectonic plates) of the earth’s rocky outermost crust.

Earthquakes are usually caused when a rock underground suddenly breaks along a fault. This sudden release of energy causes the seismic waves that make the ground shake. When two blocks of rock or two plates are rubbing catch on each other. The rocks are still pushing against each other, but not moving. After a while, the rocks break because of all the pressure that’s built up. When the rocks break, the earthquake occurs.

What does the text mainly explain?

a)

the meaning of earthquake

b)

the types of earthquake

c)

the cause of earthquake

d)

the effects of earthquake

e)

the place where earthquake happens

134.

An earthquake is a shaking of the ground caused by the sudden breaking and movement of large sections (tectonic plates) of the earth’s rocky outermost crust.

The underlined words can be replaced by…

a)

cover

b)

layer

c)

rock

d)

soil

e)

ground

135.

Earthquake

An earthquake is a shaking of the ground caused by the sudden breaking and movement of large sections (tectonic plates) of the earth’s rocky outermost crust.

Earthquakes are usually caused when a rock underground suddenly breaks along a fault. This sudden release of energy causes the seismic waves that make the ground shake. When two blocks of rock or two plates are rubbing catch on each other. The rocks are still pushing against each other, but not moving. After a while, the rocks break because of all the pressure that’s built up. When the rocks break, the earthquake occurs.

It can be concluded that earthquake happens when…

a)

the pressure is built up

b)

the two blocks of rock are moving

c)

the seismic waves are released

d)

the rock underground suddenly breaks

e)

the ground is moved

136.

The purpose of an explanation text is..

a)

to amuse the readers about how and why something happens

b)

to tell the readers about how and why something happens

c)

to persuade the readers about how and why something happens

d)

to explain the readers about how and why something happens

e)

to describe the readers about how and why something happens

137.

The following statements are true about explanation text, except...

a)

It is a text about how something happens

b)

it is a text about facts

c)

It is a text about why something happens

d)

It is a text uses simple present tense

e)

It is a text uses simple past tense

138.

How to Build Confidence?

Self-confidence is one of very important parts of humanity. Someone with self-confidence generally likes themselves and thinks positively about their future. A person who lacks of self-confidence, however, tend to be pessimistic and is less likely to feel that they can achieve their goals in life. The good news is that self-confidence is something you can build! So, how to build your self-confidence?

First of all, you need to identify your negative thoughts because your negative thoughts will always whisper like this: "I can't do that," "Many people say that I will not succeed", "no one understands my efforts." These pessimistic thoughts will hold you back from achieving high self-esteem and greater self-confidence.

After identifying your negative thoughts, you must turn them to positive thoughts. You must be more energized to prove that all of those pessimistic thoughts are incorrect. This may be started by having the positive affirmations to overcome those negative perspectives, such as "I am going to try it," "I can be successful if I work at it," or "people will listen to me." You must try to repeat these sentences over and over to burn your spirits.

Next, you should refuse negative thoughts to occur more often than positive thoughts. Your positive thoughts should be given more “brain space” than your negative thoughts. The more you counter your negative self-thinking with positivity, the better confidence you will have.

In conclusion, as your confidence grows day by day, you must eliminate reminders of your negativity that can make you feel bad about yourself again. Always boost all of your positivity to achieve your dreams! Negativities might be reminders from the past and let the positivity become the flashlight to lighten up your map of dreams. This will go a long way in building your self-confidence up.

"To explain how to build confidence" is ... of the text.

a)

social function

b)

generic structure

c)

language features

d)

sequence

e)

conclusion

139.

In Indonesia, to avoid the spread of Covid-19 .The government state three things. Those are ...

a)

Stay, study, and work from home

b)

Study, Work, and Pray from home

c)

Stay, travel, and study from home

d)

Do online, stay, and pray from home

140.

Explanation text telling us about?

a)

How and why something happn

b)

How to make something

c)

How to use something

d)

How to create something

Passive voice&explanation

Total questions: 140

Worksheet time: 3hrs 49mins

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