Buddhism

Judaism

Christianity

Islam

The successors of Muhammad.

Followers of Muhammad

Islamic gods

Writer of Sunnah

 Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, Ali

Abu Bakr, Uthman, Ali, Umar

Ali, Abu Bakr, Uthman, Umar

Umar, Abu Bakr, Umar, Ali

Telescope

Algebra

Surgery

Astrolabe

Qur’an

Bible

Torah

The Book of Mormon 

They had to pay taxes

They had to leave the land.

They had to convert to Islam.

They were forced to fight in war.

China lost a war against the Mongol Empire

Reunified China.

Golden Age

Spread of Buddhism.

Used Civil Service exams

The Emperor chose based on opinion.

Elected by citizens

Chose poor lower class people at random.

Wars spread knowledge of Buddhism

Promised a better life

trade

emperor and empress gave money to Buddhist

Creates a unified and harmonious nation.

Makes the illusion of a great community

To please the Confucian God

To get out of fighting in war

Ruler-subject

father-son

older sibling- younger sibling

pet-owner

Customer-buyer

teacher- student

husband-wife

friend-friend

Humans go through a life cycle of birth, death, and rebirth all while going through suffering. If one reaches enlightenment (nirvana) they will escape the cycle

Humans must listen to God’s words and read the Bible to go to heaven

All humans should have good relationships with the people around them for a harmonious society

Humans should live by the 5 pillars (rules)

Meditation

Prayer

Dancing

Writing

Humans live peacefully with the natural world which gives balance.

Following Buddha’s instructions to reach nirvana

Everyone MUST be both evil and kind hence, the yin and Yang

Should have good relationships with people.

Living with nature and following natural laws

Reading the Sunnah

Following the 5 pillars

Going to church every day

Human beings are selfish and evil so they need strict laws

Humans need to reach enlightenment to escape a complex life cycle

Humans should live peacefully with nature

People need to have good relationships

Made the government stronger which made the military better and helped defeat other kingdoms

Everyone became interested in legalistic poetry

Legalism was said to bring wealth and fame

Everyone who wasn’t a legalist was rumored to die of a disease

System of connected canals linking the Yellow and Yangtze River

Famous river that was used to launch cannons

The biggest river in China

Name of a trading boat

Capital cities and armies were in need of food

Needed to share China’s clean water with other countries

Gave access to paper making materials

Helped find lost Chinese travelers

Trade

Amount of food

Paper making

Religion

Weapons

Games

Toys

Food

Spread learning

Make paper money/cards

Create new religions

Make new weapons

Compass

Bible

Poetry

Chess

Porcelain

Paper dolls

Self portraits

Frescoes

Steel

Gold

Cheese

Clean water

Using the feudal system, more Daimyos/shoguns came to power and resulted in wars

Japan’s famous era of inventions

When Japan fought Europe in a war

Time period where Japan was very wealthy

Helped Japan thrive

Evil warlord

Inventor of the Chinese printing press

Agricultural trader/farmer

Prince Shotoku

Oda Nobunaga

Toyotomi Hideyoshi

Tokugawa Leyasu

Peaceful period in Japan where art and literature flourished

Period of multiple wars against each other for land

Time period where most trade routes were made

Time period when Japan faced the Bubonic Plague

Buddhist art and architecture as well as poetry

European frescoes and painting styles

Chinese calligraphy

Trading agriculture

Chivalry was Legalistic and public while Bushido was private and was based off of Zen Buddhism

Chivalry would have punishment and Bushido would not

Samurai had to pay to learn Bushido while Chivalry did not

Chivalry allowed anyone to become a knight however, Bushido only allowed wealthy and educated people to join

Both focused on loyalty and honor

Both only allowed men to fight

Both were written and made at the same time

Both were made for the same kinds of people

He overthrew the Ashikaga shogunate and while unifying half of Japan he had ended a long feudal war

He created the Tokugawa Shogunate and was the last military leader

He was a Japanese military leader during the Edo period

He was an emperor during the Heian period

He was a Japanese military leader who rose in place of Oda Nobunga

He overthrew the Ashikaga shogunate during the Edo period

He created a new government controlled by the Tokugawa family

He ruled a new government with Tokugawa Leyasu

He created a new government controlled by the Tokugawa family that ruled Japan until 1868

He overthrew the Ashikaga shogunate during the Edo period

He was a Japanese military leader during the Edo period

He was an emperor during the Heian period

The Tokugawa Shogunate was the military government of Japan during the Edo period that was notable for restoring order and unity to Japan

It was a gate of military officials who stood guard at the edge of Japan

It was a large wall along the border of Japan  made by peasants

 It was a government system that let spies into Japan

Because Michelangelo had a celebration dedicated to his creations

Because of the talented people that would start there

The Renaissance began in Italy because of its prime location and acquired wealth

Because the pope was designated there

This was important because new styles of architecture, approaches to the arts, and ways of thinking were further developed on the foundation of Ancient Greek and Roman works.

Because Leonardo da Vinci focused on Greek and Roman works leading to the new creations based on them

This was important because they debated which works were more influential to base their creations, techniques, and thinking styles on either

Because they wanted to compete with Asia

“The Prince” by Niccoló Machiavelli was a guide for leaders on how to acquire power and attain it.

“The Prince” by Niccoló Machiavelli encouraged leaders to do their own thing and let them roam and live as they pleased

“The Prince” by Niccoló Machiavelli encouraged leaders to not care about anything their peers had done in any circumstances

“The Prince” by Niccoló Machiavelli encouraged leaders to allow any form of new thinking and to share power with others

Some of the greatest artists and thinkers of the Renaissance were Michelangelo, Leonardo Da Vinci, Donatello, Titan, Filippo Brunelleschi, and Machiavelli.

Some of the greatest artists and thinkers of the Renaissance include Mao Zedong, Tokugawa Leyasu, and Toyotomi Hideyoshi

Some of the greatest artists and thinkers of the Renaissance include John Calvin, Johann Tetzel, and Martin Luther

Some of the greatest artists and thinkers of the Renaissance include Muhammad, Abu Bakr, Ali, Uthman, Umar, and the Umayyads

Some events that led to the Protestant Reformation were the unfavorable factors of some unfair church practices like indulgences

Some of the events that led to the Protestant Reformation were the pope’s self decisions and how the clergy made their own decisions

Some of the events that led to the Protestant Reformation were the plagues and diseases that eventually traveled the globe through trade

Some of the events that led to the Protestant Reformation were the exchanges of resources with Asia, the Americas, and Africa

Indulgences were the sales of forgiveness that would “free people from their penance” and was also known as one of the main church practices that were found unfair and eventually contributed to the Reformation

Indulgences were the sharing of others' opinion before the pope made a critical decision and this was important because it gave the people a voice to movements

Indulgences were the reasons Martin Luther wrote about the unfair church practices

Indulgences were the seven religious ceremonies of the church such as communion, baptism, marriage, etc

Martin Luther was a German monk who had created the 95 Theses, translated the Bible into German, and founded Lutheranism

Martin Luther founded Calvinism and believed in predestination

Martin Luther translated the Bible to English and encouraged the sales of indulgences

He was a French monk who wrote the 95 theses

John Calvin was an influential reformer who believed in predestination and founded Calvinism

John Calvin was a German monk who wrote the 95 theses

John Calvin translated the Bible to English and wrote the 95 theses

John Calvin was a priest who supported indulgences

Henry VIII had opened the doors for Protestants when he founded the Angelica’s Church after the pope denied to grant him a divorce with his first wife

Henry VIII wrote the 95 theses against the unfair church practices

Henry VIII was a German monk who translated the Bible to German

Henry VIII translated the Bible to English and believed in predestination.

The theory is a superseded astronomical model in which the Earth and the other planets revolve around the Sun at the center of the solar universe

The theory is based upon earth being the center of the universe with the other planets revolving around the earth

The theory is based on the fact that the solar system is the center of the universe with the moon in the middle

The heliocentric theory is based on how the moon and sun differ and how it affects the solar system.

Conquering other continents.

Satisfaction of curiosity

Pursuit of trade

Spread of religion

Desire for security and political power

It led to these exchanges through the Europeans who traveled the Atlantic bringing plants, animals, and diseases along with them that changed lives and landscapes

It led to these exchanges throughout Asia where they brought factors of their country to every other country in Asia

It led to these exchanges throughout only Europe which helped spread the new thinking, ideas, and styles inspired by the Americas

The discovery of the Americas did lead to an exchange of plants, animals, and diseases between the Old and New Worlds.

Sunni were taught by an Imam and Shia learned the teachings of Muhammad of the Qur’an

Sunni learned off of the Qur'an and the Shia were taught by an Imam

Sunni believed that those who could follow Muhammad’s footsteps could rule and Shia believed that you could lead if you were related to Muhammad himself

Sunni believed that if you were an overall good model of the caliphs or Muhammad and Shia believed you could only be a good ruler if you were blood-related to Muhammad

Political instability, economic and social problems, and weakening frontiers caused the Roman Empire to fall.

 The birth rate was too high

The 95 Theses became too controversial.

The empire was too small. 

The Roman Empire influenced art, architecture, science, technology, engineering, language, and law

The Roman Empire influenced the ways of keeping the history of their new ideas

The Roman Empire influenced the preservation of advanced technology

The development of futuristic tools

Religious and political disagreements

Language barriers caused differences between the two

The fighting over control over land and territories.

They fought over trade roots

A system in which people received land and protection by people of higher rank, and in return they worked for them

A cooking technique where food is layered on top of one another

A medical condition that causes paralysis

A type of sport popular in the 1800s

Improved education and religion

Created new food recipes

Became one of the most famous music composers

One of the first people to have amusement parks during his time.

The question of who got to appoint church officials

They fought over the collection of foreign goods

How to dress in formal events

Who got to choose the color pallets of the courtroom

 Was the first document to write that the king was not above the law.

 It contained the law that required all nobles to participate in jousting

It established national holidays

It was the only document that wrote about the legacies of actors.

Magna Carta

Habeas Corpus

Birth certificates

The First Amendment

To stop the spread of Muslim states and to regain the Holy Land in the Middle East.

To discover the lost belongings of King Solomon

 To promote global fashion trends

 To expand the knowledge of culinary traditions. 

Originated in China but spread to Europe, caused trade to decline, wars were stopped, a vast amount of people died

The Black Death started in space from Jupiter, it caused stars to disappear

Started in an underwater mountain, it polluted the ocean

Started in a lab in Europe, caused by the undead

Lead the French army to victory in 1429

The discovery of stars

The invention of horse riding

Brought spices to China.

An Arab religious, social, and political leader, founded Islam.

A famous chef known for his deep fried foods

The former president of the U.S.

Founder of Buddhism. 

Leaders were worried the teachings of Muhammad would hurt their business

Leaders resisted since they worried Muhammad’s followers would consume all their dates

Leaders were worried about water distribution

They thought it would bring unstable agricultural practices

The Quran and Sunday are guidelines on how to live a good, moral life.

The recipes of different cakes

Lists of places to travel

 A guide book on how to tie your shoes