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BIOTIC INTERACTIONS

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 5hrs 0mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which example describes a mutualistic relationship between organisms?

a)

Young wasps prey on caterpillars.

b)

Crabs eat the remains of dead fish.

c)

Ants protect a tree on which they feed.

d)

Tapeworms feed on food in the intestines of cats.

2.

Tadpoles grown in ponds with high densities of tadpoles have lower survival and growth rates than tadpoles grown in ponds with lower densities of tadpoles. Which interaction between tadpoles grown in high-tadpole-density ponds would most likely cause the decreased survival and growth rates?

a)

symbiosis

b)

mutualism

c)

competition

d)

commensalism

3.

For the aye-aye species, what is most likely the primary value of individuals living alone?

a)

decreased space needs for the species

b)

increased survival rates with habitat loss

c)

reduced competition for natural resources

d)

greater genetic variability within the species

4.

Orchids living in tropical rainforests often grow on the branches of trees to access sunlight. The trees are not affected by the orchids. Which term best classifies the relationship between the orchids and the trees?

a)

predation

b)

parasitism

c)

competition

d)

commensalism

5.

Oak treehoppers are parasites of trees. Which statement describes the relationship between an oak treehopper and a tree?

a)

Both the oak treehopper and the tree are harmed by one another.

b)

The oak treehopper benefits from the tree, while the tree is unaffected.

c)

The tree benefits from the oak treehopper, while the oak treehopper is unaffected.

d)

The oak treehopper benefits from the tree, while the tree is harmed by the oak treehopper.

6.

Which statement describes how the Yawunik most likely interacted with other organisms in its environment?

a)

It competed with producers for sunlight.

b)

It had a mutualistic relationship with phytoplankton.

c)

It lived symbiotically with most small aquatic organisms.

d)

It was a predator that obtained energy from other consumers.

7.

A species of snapping turtles has a tongue that resembles a worm. The tongue is used to attract small fish. Which best describes the interaction between the fish and the snapping turtle?

a)

predation

b)

symbiosis

c)

parasitism

d)

competition

8.

The oscellated frogfish is known for a specially adapted dorsal fin located just above the fish's mouth. The fin is stalk-like with a fleshy tip, and the frogfish can wiggle it to mimic the appearance and movement of small sea creatures. This behavior attracts other species of fish that prey on the creatures being mimicked. Which term best classifies the interaction between the frogfish and the other species of fish it attracts?

a)

symbiosis

b)

predation

c)

parasitism

d)

competition

9.

A farmer plants two species of grass with similar nutrient needs on the same small plot of land. What kind of interaction will most likely occur between the two species?

a)

competition

b)

parasitism

c)

mutualism

d)

commensalism

10.

Which action will most likely decrease a population of small fish in a pond?

a)

an increase in the population of its predators

b)

a decrease in competition for resources

c)

an increase in the population of its prey

d)

a change in the water temperature

11.

Mistletoe is a plant species that spreads when bird droppings containing its seeds land on tree branches. After a seed sprouts, the mistletoe plant penetrates the tissues of the tree using its haustorium, a structure that draws water and nutrients into the plant. Mistletoe plants also produce large bunches of evergreen leaves that use light to photosynthesize nutrients. These leaves can block light from reaching the leaves of the tree the mistletoe inhabits. Some trees that become filled with mistletoe are susceptible to death from a lack of nutrients. Which terms best classify the interactions between mistletoe and the tree it inhabits?

a)

mutualism and cooperation

b)

competition and predation

c)

parasitism and competition

d)

predation and parasitism

12.

Small birds eat insects from the backs of rhinoceroses. The birds obtain food, and the rhinoceroses eliminate biting insects from their skins. Which ecological relationship is not represented by this situation?

a)

commensalism

b)

mutualism

c)

parasitism

d)

predators

13.

Frogs are predators of flies. What will most likely happen to the frog population if the fly population increases?

a)

The frog population will increase.

b)

The frog population will decrease.

c)

The size of the frog population does not depend on the fly population.

d)

The frog population will increase for awhile and then decrease.

14.

Organisms can interact with each other in many different ways in an ecosystem. For example, protozoans that live in the digestive tracts of termites help termites digest the cellulose in the wood that the termites consume. The termites and the protozoa could not survive without each other. Which of the following terms BEST describes this relationship?

a)

mutualism

b)

neutralism

c)

competition

d)

amensalism

15.

Many types of symbiosis exist in nature. Which of the following is NOT an example of symbiosis?

a)

predation

b)

mutualism

c)

parasitism

d)

commensalism

16.

What interaction is demonstrated in the photo?

a)

commensalism

b)

competition

c)

parasitism

d)

predation

17.

What interaction is demonstrated in the photo?

a)

parasitism

b)

mutualism

c)

predation

d)

commensalism

18.

What interaction is demonstrated in the photo?

a)

competition

b)

parasitism

c)

mutualism

d)

commensalism

19.

Hermit crabs live in shells made and then abandoned by snails.

a)

mutualism

b)

commensalism

c)

parasitism

d)

competition

20.

Competition is when...

a)

animals fight for resources, land, or mates.

b)

animals work together for the benefit of all.

c)

one animal eats the other.

d)

one organism is harmed and the other benefits.