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Term Exam Review: Economics

Total questions: 41

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is NOT an effect of inflation?

a)

Less Savings

b)

Reduced Purchasing Power

c)

Increased Spending

d)

Increased Poverty Rate

2.

Is inflation a normal economic phenomenon?

a)

Yes, it just naturally happens without human intervention.

b)

Yes, a small amount of inflation is normal in a healthy economy.

c)

No, it is a product of the incompetence of the government.

d)

No, inflation regardless of its rate will always do harm to all the sectors of the economy.

3.

What do you call to the economic tool which measures price changes of a

representative basket of selected goods and services consumed by a typical

household during a specific time frame? Additionally, this tool is used to

compute for the inflation rate of the economy.

a)

Consumer Price Income

b)

Consumer Price Expectation

c)

Consumer Price Interest

d)

Consumer Price Index

4.

What do you think are the missing economic terms that would complete the

sequence in the box?

a)

Economy and Recession

b)

Inflation and Supra-inflation

c)

Inflation and Recession

d)

Inflation and Ultra-inflation

5.

Which of the following economic indicators is used to measure inflation?

a)

Gross National Income (GNI)

b)

Consumer Price Index (CPI)

c)

Unemployment Rate

d)

Demand and Supply Curve

6.

How does studying the historical trends of inflation over the course of years and

decades help?

a)

It guarantees that there will never be another recession.

b)

When the price of any given commodity rises.

c)

When the average price of most goods and services rises.

d)

It enables us to develop strategies to manage future economic fluctuations.

7.

Which of the following MUST decline to slow cost-push inflation?

a)

Debt

b)

Production Cost

c)

Tax

d)

Supply

8.

When does inflation usually occur?

a)

When the aggregate demand rises.

b)

When the price of any given commodity rises.

c)

When the average price of most goods and services rises over time.

d)

When the tax rate is lower than the expected government spending rate.

9.

Which of the following MUST decline to slow demand-pull inflation?

a)

Spending

b)

Social Services

c)

Taxation

d)

Production Capacity

10.

How does monitoring inflation helps the policymakers in making the best

economic and political decisions in the country?

a)

It can help them eliminate poverty.

b)

It can help them predict the future stock market performance.

c)

It can help them freely control the price of goods and services.

d)

It can help them make informed decisions about the appropriate economic measures such as lowering or increasing interest rates and taxes.

11.

The prices of cellphones went up because it was reported that the new models

have many good features. Many people are waiting for the new models to be

rolled out in the market.

(a)  

12.

The price of shoes went up because the price of leather went up.

(a)  

13.

The entrance fee to an old house has gone up because many people want to

see it after it was featured in a television news program.

(a)  

14.

On Valentine’ Day, many people buy flowers, causing flower prices to increase.

(a)  

15.

Transportation prices went up because of gasoline prices increased.

(a)  

16.

The export growth in a developing economy is slow and unstable which is

inadequate to support the required growth rate of the economy.

(a)  

17.

The price of flour went up, leading to a price increase of bread in the bakery.

(a)  

18.

An increased in the minimum wage for all workers in the country has been

legislated.



(a)  

19.

Argentina in the 1990s experienced inflation due to its overvalued currency and

debt crisis.

(a)  

20.

The price of meat has gone up because Christmas is approaching.

(a)  

21.

Households supply resources and labor to firms and receive wages and salaries in return.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

It Depends.

22.

Businesses use the money earned from selling goods and services to purchase factors of production from households.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

It Depends.

23.

Businesses are not allowed to sell goods and services to the government.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

It Depends.

24.

The circular flow model is a complex representation of the entire economy.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

It Depends.

25.

The circular flow of goods and services in the economy is a linear or one-way flow.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

It Depends.

26.

The concept of the circular flow of economic activity illustrates the point that all economic activities are interdependent.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

It depends.

27.

The factors of production are owned by firms.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

It depends.

28.

There are four primary economic sectors in the circular flow of goods and services in the economy.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

It depends.

29.

Firms exist because they facilitate the efficient organization of factors of production.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

It depends.

30.

International trade can be incorporated into more complex circular flow models.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

It depends.

31.

GNP and GDP both measure the economic growth in the country.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

It depends.

32.

Income and Expenditure Approach are used in computing for the Gross National Product.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

It depends.

33.

GNP does not include the earnings of Overseas Filipino Workers.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

It depends.

34.

GDP only computes the earnings within the borders of a particular country.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

It depends.

35.

GDP computes the earnings outside the borders of a particular country.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

It depends.

36.

GDP is a better indicator of the economic well-being of a country's citizens compared to GNP.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

It depends.

37.

A country with a high GDP will always have a higher GNP.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

It depends.

38.

Both GDP and GNP are calculated using market value, which reflects the price at which goods and services are sold in the market.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

It depends.

39.

The government manages the Monetary Policy of the Philippines.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

It depends.

40.

The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas manages the Fiscal Policy of the Philippines.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

It depends.

41.

Draw the Circular Flow Model of the Economy.