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Lesson 25: Inca Empire Quiz

Total questions: 62

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was the primary method used by the Incas to communicate across their empire?

a)

They used smoke signals.

b)

They used a system of runners called chasquis.

c)

They used telegraph.

d)

They communicated through written letters.

2.

Until what year did the Inca Empire exist before it was conquered by Spanish explorers?

a)

1400 C.E.

b)

1500 C.E.

c)

1532 C.E.

d)

1600 C.E.

3.

What was the role of the Sapa Inca in the Inca Empire?

a)

He was a low-ranking official.

b)

He was responsible for trade relations only.

c)

He was the emperor who helped expand the territory.

d)

He was a religious leader only.

4.

Which aspects of Inca society will you learn about from this lesson?

a)

Military strategies and naval expeditions.

b)

Class structure, family life, religion, and relations with other peoples.

c)

Economic policies and foreign diplomacy.

d)

Technological innovations and scientific discoveries.

5.

What geographical feature did the Inca Empire stretch along?

a)

The Amazon River

b)

The Andes mountain range

c)

The Sahara Desert

d)

The Rocky Mountains

6.

Which of the following modern countries was NOT part of the Inca Empire?

a)

Peru

b)

Chile

c)

Argentina

d)

Brazil

7.

What was the primary location of the Moche civilization?

a)

Along the southern coast of Peru

b)

Along the northern coast of Peru

c)

In the high mountains of southern Peru

d)

Near the Amazon Basin

8.

According to legend, from whom are the Incas descended?

a)

The god of fire

b)

The god of earth

c)

The sun god

d)

The god of water

9.

Who led the Incan army against the Chancas when the Incan emperor fled?

a)

A) Pachacuti

b)

B) Topa Inca

c)

C) Yupanqui

d)

D) Chancas

10.

What was the outcome of the battles against other nearby tribes under the leadership of Pachacuti and Topa Inca?

a)

A) The Incan empire weakened

b)

B) The Incan army became smaller

c)

C) The Incan army became larger and more skilled

d)

D) The Incan empire isolated itself

11.

By what year did the Incas control almost every major group in the central Andes region?

a)

1450

b)

1470

c)

1500

d)

1600

12.

What were the main routes used by the Incas to manage their empire?

a)

The coastal road and the mountain road

b)

The coastal road and the inland road

c)

The northern road and the southern road

d)

The eastern road and the western road

13.

How did the Incas' road system compare to that of ancient Rome according to some historians?

a)

Less impressive

b)

Equally impressive

c)

More impressive

d)

Not comparable

14.

What was the purpose of the shelters built along the Inca roads?

a)

To store food and water

b)

To serve as trading posts

c)

To provide a place to rest

d)

To act as military outposts

15.

How far could messages travel in a day using the Inca relay system?

a)

50 miles

b)

100 miles

c)

150 miles

d)

200 miles

16.

Which of the following best describes the class structure of Incan society?

a)

A single class system

b)

Two class system: nobles and commoners

c)

Three class system: the emperor and his family, nobles, and commoners

d)

No class system

17.

What does "Incan by blood" refer to in the context of Incan society?

a)

Descendants of the original tribes of the Andes

b)

People chosen by the emperor

c)

Individuals who performed military services

d)

People whose families were originally from the capital city

18.

Who was at the top of Incan society and believed to be descended from Inti, the sun god?

a)

The Sapa Inca

b)

The Coya

c)

A noble

d)

A curaca

19.

What did the Spanish observe when they arrived in Cuzco in the 1500s?

a)

Simple wooden structures

b)

Fine gardens and golden statues

c)

Textile markets

d)

Military parades

20.

What privileges did the Incan nobles enjoy?

a)

Paying taxes

b)

Gifts of land, servants, and fine clothing

c)

Limited clothing

d)

No right to marry more than one wife

21.

What was the primary wife of the Sapa Inca called?

a)

Coya

b)

Inti

c)

Capac

d)

Hahua

22.

What was required of the conquered nations in order to rule in the Incan empire?

a)

They must be born in Cuzco

b)

They must be wealthy

c)

They must learn Incan laws and customs

d)

They must win a competition

23.

What was the primary occupation of most commoners in the Inca Empire?

a)

Weavers

b)

Farmers and herders

c)

Road builders

d)

Priests

24.

What was the most important crop for the Incas, known for its ability to survive heavy frosts?

a)

Corn

b)

Peanuts

c)

Potato

d)

Beans

25.

Who benefited from the food distributed by the Inca government?

a)

Only the commoners

b)

Warriors, temple priests, and people in need

c)

Foreign traders

d)

Government officials only

26.

What is the person in the image likely representing?

a)

A) A European knight

b)

B) An Incan emperor

c)

C) A Viking warrior

d)

D) A Roman senator

27.

What was the basic social unit of the Inca Empire called?

a)

Tribe

b)

Ayllu

c)

Community

d)

Village

28.

What did each ayllu in the Inca Empire typically possess?

a)

Its own language

b)

Its own currency

c)

Its own farmland and homes

d)

Its own army

29.

How did the size of an ayllu vary?

a)

From small families to large clans

b)

From small villages to large towns

c)

From small tribes to large nations

d)

From small groups to large communities

30.

Who owned the land within an ayllu?

a)

The individual families

b)

The Inca emperor

c)

The ayllu collectively

d)

Local chieftains

31.

Who were responsible for ensuring that all work in the ayllu was completed?

a)

The Sapa Inca alone

b)

The government officials

c)

The leaders of the ayllu

d)

The curacas

32.

How were taxes paid in the Inca Empire?

a)

In currency

b)

In goods and labor

c)

In gold only

d)

No taxes were required

33.

What did the leaders of an ayllu assign men to do as part of their responsibilities?

a)

Teach in schools

b)

Serve in the army

c)

Work on government projects

d)

Conduct trade

34.

What tasks did young Incan girls typically perform as they grew older?

a)

Weaving and cooking

b)

Hunting and gathering

c)

Metalworking

d)

Stone carving

35.

Where did most Incan children learn their responsibilities and skills?

a)

In formal schools

b)

From their elders in the ayllus

c)

From foreign tutors

d)

In city centers

36.

What was the role of boys in Incan society as they grew up?

a)

They learned to weave

b)

They took care of animals and helped in the fields

c)

They focused on artistic skills

d)

They served as messengers

37.

Which of the following was NOT a common practice for most commoner children in Incan society?

a)

Receiving formal education

b)

Learning crafts

c)

Learning from elders

d)

Keeping records

38.

What did the Amautas teach to the sons of nobles in the Inca society?

a)

Cooking and farming

b)

Religion, geometry, history, military strategy, public speaking, and physical training

c)

Art and music

d)

Trade and economics

39.

At what age did all boys in the Inca society receive a loincloth?

a)

10

b)

12

c)

15

d)

18

40.

At what age could young men and women in the Inca society typically get married?

a)

Men at 20 and women at 16

b)

Men at 16 and women at 20

c)

Both at 18

d)

Men at 25 and women at 20

41.

How did commoners and nobles differ in their living conditions in the Inca society?

a)

Both lived in large, multi-room houses

b)

Commoners lived in one-room houses while nobles had several rooms

c)

Nobles lived in tents while commoners had adobe houses

d)

There was no difference in their living conditions

42.

What role did religion play in Incan society?

a)

It was marginal and rarely influenced daily activities.

b)

It was crucial and deeply influenced their daily lives.

c)

It was only relevant during specific festivals.

d)

It was forbidden and not practiced openly.

43.

Who was Inti in Incan religion?

a)

The god of war

b)

The god of sun

c)

The weather god and rain giver

d)

The god of harvest

44.

What was Paca Mama known for in Incan mythology?

a)

Goddess of the moon

b)

Earth Mother

c)

Goddess of love

d)

Protector of animals

45.

Identify the role of Mama Cocha in Incan beliefs.

a)

Goddess of the sea

b)

Goddess of the wind

c)

Goddess of the earth

d)

Goddess of the rivers

46.

What was Inti, the sun god, also the god of in Incan culture?

a)

War

b)

Agriculture

c)

Sea

d)

Death

47.

Where did the high priest of the Incas work?

a)

The Sun Temple in Cuzco

b)

The Moon Temple in Lima

c)

The Star Temple in Machu Picchu

d)

The Earth Temple in the Sacred Valley

48.

How did the Incas similar to the Maya and the Aztecs in their religious practices?

a)

They used a solar calendar

b)

They built pyramids

c)

They offered sacrifices to the gods

d)

They worshipped a single god

49.

What was the primary role of priests in Incan society as described in the text?

a)

To govern the empire

b)

To perform rituals and sacrifices

c)

To train soldiers

d)

To build temples

50.

Who were the "Chosen Women" in Incan society?

a)

Women selected to become soldiers

b)

Women chosen for their beauty and talent to learn Incan religion

c)

Women elected to govern towns

d)

Women trained as builders

51.

At what age did many Chosen Women leave their convents, and what did some of them do afterwards?

a)

At age 15, some became teachers or wives of nobles

b)

At age 12, some started their own businesses

c)

At age 18, some traveled abroad to study

d)

At age 10, some joined the army

52.

Who were the individuals in the Inca society that spent their entire lives serving Inti or fulfilling roles as wives of nobles or the emperor?

a)

Common citizens

b)

Chosen Women

c)

Artisans

d)

Priests

53.

How did the Incas typically integrate other tribes into their empire?

a)

By defeating them in war and then forcing them to join

b)

By sending a delegate to negotiate their integration peacefully

c)

By kidnapping the leaders of the tribes

d)

By trading valuable goods for their allegiance

54.

What was the alternative presented to tribes if they chose not to join the Inca Empire?

a)

Exclusion from trade and economic benefits

b)

War with the strong Incan army

c)

Being taken as slaves

d)

Forced migration to distant lands

55.

What did the leaders of tribes that joined the Inca Empire retain?

a)

Complete autonomy over their people

b)

Some local power and right to keep their gods

c)

Control over the Inca military forces

d)

Rights to govern the entire empire

56.

What was the benefit of living in a mountain range?

a)

Lots of great farmland

b)

Coastal land

c)

Dolphins

d)

Great protection

57.

How did the Incans farm their high lands?

a)
Greenhouse farming
b)
Irrigation canals
c)
Terracing
d)
Crop rotation
58.

What class of people were the majority of Incans?

a)
Warriors or 'Chaskis'
b)
Merchants or 'Hatunrunas'
c)

Nobles

d)
Commoners or 'ayllus'
59.

What was a mit'a in Incan society?

a)
A type of religious ceremony
b)
A form of currency used for trade
c)
A system of government officials
d)

A mandatory labor system for public works projects (a tax)

60.

All of the following were common types of sacrifices to Incan gods EXCEPT...

a)

Ilamas

b)

guinea pigs

c)

corn

d)
human sacrifices
61.

When a culture decided to join the Incas what was the first thing they were required to do?

a)
Pay a tribute of gold
b)

Build a temple to the sun god

c)
Adopt the Inca language
d)
Surrender their weapons
62.

What unique belief did the Incas have about lands conquered by the Sapa Inca?

a)

Belonged to the Sapa Inca even after he dies

b)
Belonged to the animals
c)
Belonged to neighboring tribes
d)

Belonged to the chasquis