WorksheetsFinal EOG Review
Total questions: 95
Worksheet time: 1hrs 1mins
Aaliyah was heating up soup in a metal pan on the stove. She noticed the soup was boiling so she tried to remove the pan from the heat. When she grabbed the handle, she quickly let go because she had been burned. What kind of heat transfer had taken place?
Radiation
Convection
Conduction
Transpiration
How does energy from the Sun reach the Earth?
conduction
convection
radiation
insulation
Rae'Dionce is sitting directly in front of a fire. She can feel the heat of the blaze warming her skin. What kind of heat transfer is taking place?
conduction
convection
radiation
precipitation
A material that does not conduct thermal energy easily is a(n)
conductor
metal
radiator
insulator
Which situation best represents conduction?
the sun catching evaporation
a pot of rapidly boiling water
plastic melting on top of a hot burner
hot gasses rising from a fire
Which of the following is an example of a chemical change?
A metal chain rusting
A piece of paper crumpled into a ball
Mixing pineapple, strawberries and bananas together to make a smoothie
Pulling a doll's arms and legs off.
Which instrument is best used to describe changes in weather, such as rainy days and sunny days?
Barometer
Thermometer
Hygrometer
Anemometer
Which of the following would most likely cause rising air?
warm air and low pressure
cold air and low pressure
warm air and high pressure
cold air and high pressure
Which of the following has the greatest effect on the formation of rain or snow?
The sun
humidity
air pressure
temperature
What happens when two air masses with large differences in pressure meet?
The wind speed decreases
The wind speed increases
The wind speed in unpredictable.
The wind speed in unaffected.
What is the weather like after a cold front passes through?
dry and warm
wet and warm
dry and cold
wet and cold
Whispy clouds found high in the sky are called which of the following?
Cirrus
Cumulonimbus
Cumulus
Status
Hurricanes are classified according to their wind speed. Which instrument would be useful to classify a hurricane?
thermometer
barometer
anemometer
a rain gauge
A falling barometer indicated what type of weather
rain
calm
sunny
high pressure system
In the springtime you move your house plants outside. Your plants cannot survive freezing temperatures. What weather instrument do you need to help you know when to bring your plants back indoors?
anemometer
thermometer
wind vane
barometer
A rain gauge measures
temperature
wind
pressure
precipitation
A rising barometer means that the weather is
staying the same
improving
getting worse
unpredictable
What does low pressure over land and high pressure over water form?
sea breeze
land breeze
a global wind
a front
A storm forms over the central part of the US. What direction will the storm move?
Towards the North
Towards the South
Towards the West
Towards the East
What is the name of a wind that moves high up in the Earth's atmosphere?
land breeze
monsoon
local wind
global wind
What is the first thing a student should do if an accident happens during a science experiment?
report to the teacher
clean the laboratory station
locate the nearest exit
put on safety goggles
A wagon is pushed in a straight line. How would an increase in friction on the wagon wheels affect the wagon?
It would cause the wagon to move faster
It would cause the wagon to change mass.
It would cause the wagon to change direction.
It would cause the wagon to slow down.
A runner measured the time it took him to run 5 km. What can he calculate from the distance and time measurements?
direction
mass
speed
force
Students observed a piece of iron change from shiny to rusty. What caused this change?
a chemical reaction
a heat reaction
a cold reaction
a physical reaction
Which best explains why a storm that affects an area in the western United States may affect an area in the eastern United States a few days later?
The jet stream winds blow storms from east to west.
The jet stream winds blow storms from west to east.
Cool Gulf Stream water causes storms to form in the east.
Warm Gulf Stream water causes storms to form in the west.
Which is a characteristic of most single-celled organisms?
They have a complex nervous system.
They contain several different types of cells.
They perform all life processes.
They have a circulatory and a respiratory system.
Which statement best describes how a multicellular organism survives?
Every cell carries out the same functions for the survival of the organism.
The cells all have the same structures that allow the organism to survive.
All life processes are performed by each cell for the survival of the organism.
The cells have different functions, and together they are essential for the survival of the organism.
What will be most affected if the decomposers in an ecosystem are removed?
the spread of disease
the availability of water
the quality of soil
the distribution of organisms
A mother rabbit has a litter. One of the babies is born with one long ear and one short ear. What most likely caused this one rabbit to be born with one short ear?
The mother rabbit had previously lost an ear in an accident.
The mother rabbit became sick before she gave birth.
A mutation occurred during the development of this one rabbit.
This one rabbit received less nutrition than the other rabbits before it was born.
Which is an example of a trait that is inherited?
dimples
intelligence
weight
favorite color
A ball is kicked and rolls along a level field until it comes to a stop. What is most responsible for the ball coming to a stop?
air
gravity
mass
friction
Scientists discover an asteroid that is moving through space. What information is needed to determine the average speed of the asteroid?
the mass and size of the asteroid
the distance the asteroid is from Earth
the direction the asteroid is moving and its distance from Earth
how far the asteroid has moved in 24 hours
Which material is best used to keep cold drinks from getting warm too quickly?
glass, because it is a good conductor of heat
foam, because it is a poor conductor of heat
metal, because it radiates heat
paper, because it conducts heat
Which best describes the cause of day-to-day weather changes?
the rotation of Earth
the size of Earth
moving air masses
action of the winds
Students report that the sky in their area has mostly cirrus clouds. What are most likely the weather conditions in the area?
rainy
cold
windy
fair
Which best describes a hurricane?
a low-pressure weather system
a high-pressure weather system
a cold front
a stationary front
Which statement best explains how a bacterial cell is capable of surviving as a single-celled organism?
It is able to create new cells more slowly than other kinds of cells.
It is large enough to capture the food it needs for growth.
It is so small, it can survive in almost any place.
It has the ability to carry out all of its life functions.
Which instrument is best used to predict weather changes?
a hygrometer
an anemometer
a thermometer
a barometer
In what way are the circulatory system and the nervous system similar?
They both perform the same function.
They are both structural systems.
They are both transport systems.
They both involve the same organs.
Which system in the human body includes the heart, blood, arteries, and veins?
cardiovascular
digestive
muscular
respiratory
Which will slow an object in motion?
speed
friction
gravity
momentum
The position vs. time graph below can be used to describe Jim's motion as he rides his motorcycle. Which of the following is true?
Jim and his motorcycle are slowing down.
Jim is riding his motorcycle at a speed of five meters per second.
Jim is riding the motorcycle in a straight line.
Jim and his motorcycle are standing still.
Which graph represents an object that is moving at constant speed?
Z
Y
W
X
Which will require the most force to move?
a 1kg ball
a 10kg ball
a 100kg ball
a 1,000kg ball
The graph displays the motion of two cars. Which statement best describes the motion of the cars displayed in the graph?
Car X traveled on a straighter road than Car Y.
Car X traveled at a constant speed, while Car Y's speed increased.
Car X traveled at a constant speed, while Car Y's speed decreased.
Car Y traveled at a constant speed, while Car X's speed decreased.
Which step of the water cycle is described below?
The water in the air cools off and becomes small droplets of water which stick together to make clouds.
photosynthesis
precipitation
condensation
evaporation
The picture shows a model of the water cycle. In the picture, a bowl that contains water is placed under a heat lamp. Ice cubes are placed on a sheet of plastic that covers the bowl. In the picture, different parts of the water cycle are numbered. Which of these does number 2 represent?
condensation
collection
precipitation
evaporation
What happens in the process of the water cycle?
Water transforms into other types of liquid.
Water changes from one state to another.
Water keeps the same physical properties.
Water becomes a gas in between each step.
A student is comparing the mass of a model airplane to its parts. She places the completed model airplane on one side of the balance.
Which picture best shows the direction of the pointer when the parts are added to the other side of the balance?
Which change is most likely to produce a new substance?
a piece of paper burning
sugar dissolving into water
glass breaking into many pieces
water boiling and creating steam
Bianca is sitting in front of the fireplace. Bianca feels heat coming from the fireplace, even though she is not touching it. This is because the heat from the fireplace is being transferred by _______.
conduction
radiation
evaporation
convection
Which best describes the flow of heat?
from a larger object to a smaller object
from a smaller object to a larger object
from a warmer object to a cooler object
from a cooler object to a warmer object
Which is the best example of conduction?
boiling a pot of water
feeling heat from a fireplace
a hot air balloon rising and falling
touching a hot handle and getting burned
Which is the best example of convection?
a camp fire
a light bulb
a hot air balloon
a microwave oven
Mrs. Warren is giving her class an ice cream party. She needs to keep the ice cream cool until lunchtime. Which would be the best container for storage?
white fabric bag
brown paper bag
covered foam box
uncovered aluminum pot
Jack placed his wooden baseball bat in the sun. The bat
cracked open along the center. What is the most likely reason for this happening?
The wooden bat cools in the sun.
The wooden bat evaporates in the sun.
The sun’s heat causes the molecules in Jack's wooden bat to spread apart.
The sun’s heat causes the molecules in Jack's wooden bat to squish together.
Jackson likes to cook but is always in a hurry. He needs a pot that will cook his food quickly. Which is the best material for his cooking pot?
copper
glass
plastic
wood
Monica notices white, wispy, thin clouds, high in the atmosphere. Which type of weather is most likely taking place?
thunderstorms
fair, pleasant weather
light rainy weather
foggy, overcast conditions
Lucy wants to go to a nearby park in the afternoon. She goes outside before noon and sees big, white, puffy clouds in the sky. Based on the clouds that Lucy sees, what kind of weather should she expect in the afternoon?
fair and mostly sunny
snowy and very cold
rainy with heavy fog
stormy with no sun
The graphic below shows an approaching cold front. What will most likely happen as a result of the approaching cold front?
It will produce no precipitation.
It will produce light for several days precipitation.
It will produce cumulonimbus clouds and heavy thunderstorms.
It will produce fair weather.
Which type of air pressure do clear skies indicate?
high pressure
low pressure
zero pressure
medium pressure
How is weather on a cloudy night most likely to differ from the weather on a clear night?
The temperature will be cooler.
The temperature will be humid.
The temperature will be warmer.
The temperature will be unchanged.
Michael observes the air pressure daily. Over the last couple of days the air pressure has been dropping. What weather will Michael most likely observe as a result?
increasingly clear skies and more wind
increasingly clear skies and dry weather
increasingly cloudy skies and possible storms
increasingly cool weather and sunny days
The graphic below shows a sea breeze. What will most likely happen to the wind after the sun goes down?
The wind will continue to blow in the same direction.
The wind will blow in the opposite direction.
The wind will increase in speed.
The wind will decrease in speed.
Which best explains why both cats and humans are multicellular organisms?
They get energy from many food sources.
They get energy from a single food source.
They need only one cell to meet their basic needs.
They need many cells working together to meet their basic needs.
Which organism is best classified as a single-celled organism?
grasshopper
fish
bacteria
tree
How does the muscular system depend on the nervous system?
The nervous system transports blood to the muscles.
The nervous system provides support for the muscles.
The nervous system supplies food and oxygen to the muscles.
The nervous system sends signals to the muscles to cause movement.
Which system produces red blood cells?
skeletal
nervous
digestive
circulatory
Which best explains the adaptations needed for organisms living in an estuary ecosystem?
Organisms must be adapted to live in salt water.
Organisms must be adapted to live in freshwater.
Organisms must be adapted to live in both fresh water and salt water.
Organisms must be terrestrial organisms.
Which statement best compares forest ecosystems to grassland ecosystems?
Forest ecosystems have higher average temperatures than
grassland ecosystems.
Forest ecosystems receive more precipitation than grassland ecosystems.
Grassland ecosystems receive more precipitation than forest ecosystems.
Grassland have higher average temperatures than forest ecosystems.
A crow eats the remains of a dead animal. What type of consumer does this prove the crow to be?
a decomposer
a herbivore
a predator
a scavenger
What type of organisms are responsible for recycling the remains of a dead plant or animal to the soil?
producers
consumers
herbivores
decomposers
Which organisms directly use light energy from the sun to obtain food?
carnivores
producers
consumers
decomposers
Which of these organisms is considered a consumer?
algae
bird
fungi
tree
A hunting dog is shown in the image. Which is most likely a learned characteristic of this animal?
size of ears
sharp teeth
spots
the ability to track rabbits.
