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WorksheetsACP #2 Review
Total questions: 213
Worksheet time: 4hrs 33mins
Burning wood is a
chemical change
physical change
Broken glass is a
chemical change
physical change
Melting butter for popcorn is a
chemical change
physical change
An ice pack getting cold after you put it in the freezer for an hour is a
chemical Change
physical Change
A change in which NEW substances are formed.
Chemical change
Physical change
Salt dissolved in water is a
physical change
chemical change
Exploding fireworks is a
Physical Change
Chemical Change
Katy Perry Song
Melting a chocolate bar is a
Physical Change
Chemical Change
Willy Wonka's Job
Which answer below makes a correct statement?
Physical change only changes the color.
Physical change only changes the size.
Physical change changes the matter into something totally different.
Physical change begins and ends with the same matter.
Change in color is a physical change.
True
False
Rust on an iron bar is an example of chemical change.
True
False
Cutting a log in to small pieces is a chemical change.
true
false
Energy that is made by moving air
Wind
Solar
Oil
Coal
Energy that comes from the sun
Wind
Solar
Renewable energy
Efficient
A flammable liquid made from organic matter buried under layers of sediments for millions of years.
Natural Gas
Coal
Oil
Solar
Fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas that were formed over millions of years from decayed plants and animals. This process requires time, pressure, and heat.
Fossil Fuels
Renewable Resources
Replenish
Geothermal
Which of the following is a major cause of water pollution?
burning fossil fuel
dumping waste in landfills
using wind and solar energy
releasing waste into rivers, lakes, streams...
How long does it take for fossil fuels to form?
A few weeks
A year
A hundred years
Millions of years
Burning coal can cause what environmental problem?
erosion
acid rain
deforestation
loss of habitats
Which of the following are Non-Renewable energy resources? (Check all that apply.)
coal
wind
solar
nuclear
One advantage of solar and wind power over fossil fuels is that
wind and solar are presently much less expensive than fossil fuels.
wind and solar come from natural processes and fossil fuels do not.
wind and solar are nonrenewable resources and fossil fuel are renewable.
wind and solar are continuously renewable and fossil fuels take millions of years to be formed.
Renewable or Nonrenewable: Coal
Renewable
Nonrenewable
Renewable or Nonrenewable: Natural Gas
nonrenewable
renewable
Renewable or Nonrenewable: Oil
Nonrenewable
Renewable
Renewable or Nonrenewable: Sunlight
Renewable
Nonrenewable
Renewable or Nonrenewable: Water
Nonrenewable
Renewable
Renewable or Nonrenewable: Wind
Renewable
Nonrenewable
This energy is from moving air.
Wind Energy
Geothermal Energy
Fossil Fuel Energy
Biofuel
This is electrical energy that comes from the force of energy of moving water. It is the most widely used type of renewable energy.
Coal
Hydroelectric Power
Wind Energy
Geothermal Energy
This is a liquid fuel derived from plant materials.
wind energy
biofuel (from biomass)
geothermal energy
solar energy
This is the energy generated in the Earth's core and produces steam and hot water.
Solar Energy
Hydroelectric Power
Fossil Fuels
Geothermal
Solar energy is a completely renewable resource.
Advantage
Disadvantage
Fossil Fuels produce carbon dioxide that pollutes the atmosphere.
Advantage
Disadvantage
Nuclear Power can generate high amounts of electrical energy in a single plant.
Advantage
Disadvantage
Biomass requires a lot of space.
Advantage
Disadvantage
Wind energy is pollution free.
Advantage
Disadvantage
Hydropower can have a negative impact on river wildlife.
Advantage
Disadvantage
Geothermal power is geographically limited-not available in many locations.
Advantage
Disadvantage
Fossil Fuels are a nonrenewable resource.
Advantage
Disadvantage
Which type of heat transfer is shown?
convection
conduction
radiation
stir frying
Which type of heat transfer is shown?
convection
conduction
radiation
ironing
What type of heat transfer is shown here?
convection
conduction
radiation
sun shining
What type of heat transfer is shown?
convection
conduction
radiation
bonfire
Which type of heat transfer is shown?
convection
conduction
radiation
hot air balloon
What type of heat transfer is shown here?
convection
conduction
radiation
boiling water
If a door was left open between the bedroom (74 degrees) and the living room (68 degrees), what would likely happen to the temperatures after several hours?
nothing, they would not change
both rooms would become hotter
both room would become colder
the bedroom temp. would lower and the living room temp. would rise
After holding an ice pack against his skin for 20 minutes, the man notices the ice pack is melting. Why is this happening?
radiation - the ice pack is now all melted
conduction - body heat transferred to the cold ice pack
convection - the water in the ice pack flowed in a circle pattern
conduction - heat came from the bigger object to the smaller
If this drink is sitting outside on a hot, sunny day, name two reason why the drink won't stay cold.
radiation - from the sun is heating the glass
conduction - the table beneath the glass is heating
convection - the air is moving in a circle pattern around
conduction - the straw is heating up
If an insulator is doing it's job well, the temperature of an object over time should...
rise slowly
lower quickly
show very little change
rise quickly
If you were going to use this pan to cook, what do you notice could be a problem?
it is made of metal, a good conductor
the handles are all metal and will be HOT
the sides are all metal and will be HOT
there is no food in the pan to cook
Which of these is a property of metals?
It's malleable
It's an insulator
It's very brittle
Which element category could have the characteristic of brittle? Choose the best answer.
Metal
Nonmetal
Metalloid
Metalloid and Nonmetal
Silicon is a semiconductor and has properties of both metals and nonmetals. What type of element is Silicon?
Metal
Nonmetal
Metalloid
All of these properties describe metals except...
malleable
conductors
brittle
shiny
All of the following would classify an element as a metal except?
Dull
Lustrous
Malleable
Conductor
Metal
Nonmetal
Metalloid
Metal
Nonmetal
Metalloid
Metal
Nonmetal
Metalloid
Metal
Nonmetal
Metalloid
Metal
Nonmetal
Metalloid
Metal
Nonmetal
Metalloid
Metal
Nonmetal
Metalloid
_____________ ______________ are things you can observe and describe about matter without it changing chemically.
Chemical properties
Luster
Physical properites
Ductile
______________ refers to the way most metals can be stretched into wires.
Luster
Ductile
Malleable
Metal
The way a metal’s surface reflects light is called ________________.
dull
luster
solids
metal
______________ refers to the way a metal can be hammered or rolled into thin sheets.
Luster
Malleable
Metalloids
Solid
There are _________ elements on the periodic table that are classified as metals.
118
nonmetals
metals
88
Metals are found on the ______________ side of the periodic table.
nonmetals
left
right
metals
Most metals are ____________ at room temperature.
gas
liquid
solid
left
This group of elements have properties that are opposite those of metals. ______________________
luster
nonmetals
metalloids
metals
This group of elements sit along a stair step line on the periodic table and have properties of both metals and nonmetals. _________________________
luster
metals
nonmetals
metalloids
_______________ is the first element at the top of the stair step.
hydrogen
boron
silicon
carbon
Copper is a common metal. Which of the following properties does this metal most likely have?
High conductivity, high malleability, and low luster
Low conductivity, low malleability, and low luster
High conductivity, high malleability, and high luster
Low conductivity, high malleability, and high luster
Which boundary type creates sea floor spreading?
divergent
convergent
transform
Which boundary type creates tall mountains?
divergent
convergent
transform
Which type of boundary creates mid ocean ridges?
convergent
divergent
transform
What kind of boundary creates a fault?
divergent
convergent
transform
Which of the following were evidence that the Earth's continents were once in vastly different locations than they are today? (select all that apply).
matching rock type
matching fossil types
the puzzle like fit of the continents
What causes the tectonic plates to move?
They are drifting
The convection currents in the Earth's mantle
The conduction currents in the Earth's mantle
Earth's radiation
Where is sea floor the YOUNGEST?
near the mid ocean ridges
Far way from the mid ocean ridges
new crust forms when..
two plates spread apart and magma rises up
two plates come together and form new land
two plates scrape past each other
The super continent where all the continents were once connected is called..
Earth
Pangea
Wegener's supercontinent
Where is sea floor the oldest?
close to the mid ocean ridge
in the middle of the mid ocean ridge
far away from the mid ocean ridge
Earth's surface is broken into large slabs of rock called..
the mantle
magma
tectonic plates
What kind of boundary is shown here?
divergent
transform
convergent
What kind of boundary is shown here?
convergent
divergent
transform
What kind of boundary is shown here?
divergent
convergent
transform
What is happening here?
divergent boundary, subduction
convergent boundary, volcano
transform boundary, trench
Which has more mass, the Earth or the Moon?
Earth
Moon
Their masses are the same
Which has a STRONGER force of gravity, the Earth or the Moon?
Earth
Moon
What two things determine the gravity of an object?
mass & weight
mass & distance
density & mass
volume & distance
When will the forces of gravity between two objects be the GREATEST?
when the masses of both objects are small and the objects are far apart
when the masses of both objects are large and the objects are close together
when the masses of both objects are small and the objects are close together
when the masses of both objects are large and the objects are far apart
Which statement about gravity is true?
gravity causes objects to pull towards one another
gravity causes objects to push away from each other
gravity only takes place between planets
the moon doesn't have any gravity
Which model has greater gravitational attraction.
Model A
Model B
Model A and B have the same amount of gravitational attraction.
What keeps the planets in orbit around the sun?
gravity
friction
density
distance
When will the gravity between two objects be the LEAST?
when the masses of both objects is small and the objects are close together
when the masses of both objects is small and the objects are far apart
when the masses of both objects is large and the objects are close together
when the masses of both objects is large and the objects are far apart
The planet Mars has less gravity than Earth. This is because Mars has ___________ mass than the planet Earth.
less
more
the same
What is the correct order of the planets in the Solar System, starting closest to the Sun?
Mars, Mercury, Earth, Venus, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune,
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
Mercury, Mars, Venus, Earth, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune,
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Neptune, Uranus, Saturn
What do Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars all have in common?
They are all very cold planets.
They are considered terrestrial planets, that is rocky or have metals with hard surface.
They are about the same size.
They are considered gas giants
The four inner planets are rocky and small. Which description best fits the next four outer planets?
They are also rocky and small.
They are very large and has no moons
They are small and made of ice.
They are very large, made of gases with no solid surface
Which planet is the largest planet in the solar system and is the fifth planet?
the sun
Uranus
Jupiter
Earth
Which of the following is ordered from largest to smallest?
Universe -> Galaxy -> Solar System -> Planet
Planet -> Galaxy -> Solar System -> Universe
Planet -> Solar System -> Galaxy -> Universe D.) Universe
Universe -> Solar System -> Galaxy -> Planet
Which planet is home to the tallest mountain , has the largest dust storms in the solar system and is also known as the 'Red Planet' because of the presence of iron oxide in it's rock.
Earth
Venus
Jupiter
Mars
What is the object that all planets in our solar system orbit?
The moon
The sun
The Milky Way
Mercury
A cloud of gas and dust is called a....
Solar System
Nebula
Galaxy
Red Giant
Biotic
Something that needs energy (eats), grows and reproduces
Something that DOES NOT need energy (eats), grows and reproduces
All the living and non-living things in an ecosystem
An organism's home
Abiotic
Something that needs energy (eats), grows and reproduces
Something that DOES NOT need energy (eats), grows and reproduces
All the living and non-living things in an ecosystem
An organism's home
Ecosystem
Something that needs energy (eats), grows and reproduces
Something that DOES NOT need energy (eats), grows and reproduces
All the living and non-living things in an ecosystem
An organism's home
Habitat
Something that needs energy (eats), grows and reproduces
Something that DOES NOT need energy (eats), grows and reproduces
All the living and non-living things in an ecosystem
An organism's home
Temperature is a _________factor
Biotic
Abiotic
living
cool
Soil is an example of a
Biotic factor
Abiotic factor
competition
herbivorous
Is a deer an abiotic or biotic factor?
abiotic
biotic
Click on ALL biotic factors in the picture. (Click on more than one.)
fish
pond
dragonfly
frog
sun
Click on ALL abiotic factors in the picture. (Click on more than one.)
fish
pond
dragonfly
frog
sun
What abiotic factor do plants provide animals?
sunlight
temperature/climate
water
oxygen
How can a rock play an important role in an ecosystem?
It can provide sunlight to plants.
It can provide shelter to animals.
It can provide carbon dioxide to plants.
It can provide carbon dioxide to animals.
Which abiotic factor plays a role in why Polar Bears have thick fur?
rocks
fish
soil
temperature/climate
Plants and animals can depend on abiotic factors for survival
true
false
Cells carry out the chemical activities of the body
True
False
Which structure controls the activities of the cell?
Brain
Nucleus
Mitochondria
Plasma membrane
Which organelle provides storage of food, water, and nutrients?
cell membrane
mitochondria
vacuume
vacuole
A group of organs working together is called?
cells
tissues
organ system
organism
Which level of organization is in order from smallest to largest?
Cells, organs, tissues, organ systems
cells, tissues, organs, organ systems
Organ system, organs, tissues, cells
Organ system, organs, tissues, atoms
Which organelle assembles amino acids into polypeptides?
Golgi Bodies
Ribosomes
mitochondria
Endoplasmic reticulum
Which term refers to groups of different tissues that combined to form a single structure?
cells
organs
organ systems
Kleenex
The mitochondria produces this molecule to provide the cell with energy.
ATP
glucose
lipids
amino acids
Small structures found within the cytoplasm of the cell that each have a specific function are called
tissues
cells
organelles
worker bees
The organelle that takes in proteins and modifies them and delivers them to their destination is the
endoplasmic reticulum
lysosome
Golgi apparatus
secretory vesicle
An important structure in human cells that separates the internal environment from the external environment
cytoskeleton
cell wall
plasma membrane
centrioles
How many cells do you have in your body?
trillions
thousands
millions
billions
When iron is exposed to water vapor and air, it rusts. This ia an example of a _______________ change
Chemical
Physical
Both
What is an example of a Chemical change?
Ripped paper
cooking eggs
breaking a mirror
dissolving sugar in water
