Mathematician, Astronomer, & Physicist who discovered gravity, laws of motion, calculus, reflecting telescope.

A student inflates a balloon attached to a plastic straw. A string is threaded through the straw and tied to opposite ends of the room. When the air in the balloon is released, the balloon travels the length of the string. Which of Newton's laws explain this?

Which of the following would be a good example of Newton's third law of motion?

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The risk of injury in a car accident is much greater if occupants do not wear a seat belt. Which of Newton's laws explain why this is true?

This law of motion states that heavier objects need a larger force to make them move.

Which best explains the law of force and acceleration (Newton's 2nd Law of Motion)

Magnetism is a force of ____________________________ that occurs between two _____________ objects.

A magnetic field is a field of force that is produced by moving ________ charges.

The magnetic ____________ around a bar magnet is shown above.

The Earth produces its own ________ field.

A compass points toward the south pole of Earth's magnetic field, located near the Earth's geographical ________.

In magnetic materials, all of the ________ are pointing in the same direction.

A permanent magnet is a material that produces a ___________________ field without any ___________________ magnetic field being present.

Permanent magnets can be demagnetized by ___________________ them past the Curie point (approximately 1,060 °F).  

Every magnet has both a _________ pole and a __________ pole.

Certain materials respond to magnetic fields by becoming ______________ themselves. ____________ is one of these materials.

Some objects that normally aren't magnetic can become magnetized when connected to an electric circuit. Items that are magnetized in this way are called ________.

Probably the most useful thing about electromagnets is that they can be turned ________ and ________.

If two magnets are close together, the magnetic force will be ________.

If two magnets are placed so that a north pole and a south pole are facing each other, they will _____________ each other.

If two magnets are placed so that two ____________ poles or two ____________ poles are facing each other, they will repel each other.

Although magnetic fields are _____________, one common way that people investigate them is to use ________ filings.

By sprinkling iron filings in a magnetic field on a flat surface, it is possible to see the __________ of a magnetic field.

The image above shows how iron filings respond to magnetic fields generated by two magnets with ____________ poles facing each other.

The image above shows how iron filings respond to magnetic fields generated by two magnets with ____________ poles facing each other.

A horseshoe magnet will generate a magnetic field similar in shape to that of two ________ poles brought near each other.

The force that causes objects with mass to attract to one another:

The gravitational attraction between two objects would increase if both masses are –

Why do planets orbit the Sun?

Gravity can be defined as the –

As distance between two objects increases, the pull of gravity 

Which of the following will NOT change in different gravities?

The STREAK OF LIGHT produced by a falling chunk of rock from space is a(n) ____________ .

Why are we pulled to Earth's center and NOT the sun's?

What would happen to Earth without the sun's gravity?

Two factors effecting the magnitude of the force of gravity between 2 objects are...

A wave has 25 crests in 120 seconds and they are 5 meters apart. What is the frequency?

A wave has crests that are 8 meters apart; 10 crests move past a point in 30 seconds. What is the frequency?

Which of the following terms describes a Vector and it's proper units?

A car goes from rest to 30 m/s. If it takes the car 40 seconds to reach that speed then what is the car's rate of acceleration?

A car is traveling south for 250 meters over the course of 100 seconds. What was the car's average velocity?

What is the average velocity of the object between 0 and 10 seconds?

What is the average velocity of the object between 10 and 15 seconds?

What is the average velocity of the object between 15 and 40 seconds?

What is the rate of acceleration of the object between 0 and 4 seconds?

What is the velocity of the object between 4 and 5 seconds?

Which graph(s) represents a constant velocity?

Horse A is running East at a speed of 6 m/s. Horse B is running at a speed of 8 m/s East as it passes Horse A. What is Horse B's velocity relative to Horse A?

What role does heat play in the formation of convection currents?

Which action can cause an increase in density that results in a deep ocean current?

Suppose a massive amount of salt was suddenly dumped into one region of the ocean. The movement of water would be affected by the sudden increase in salt. What type of ocean current would result.

Which of these factors deflects surface currents?

Which of these transfers energy to surface currents?

Which one of these causes surface currents to flow in huge circular patterns?

Which of these is NOT a factor that affects deep currents?

What is the definition of upwelling in relation to ocean currents?

How do ocean currents primarily affect climate?

Which ocean current is responsible for bringing warm water from the Gulf of Mexico to northwestern Europe?

As fresh water from the polar ice caps melt and flows into the North Atlantic Ocean, the salinity of the water in the Northern Atlantic will __________.

Which example is a form of precipitation?

In which area would the rate of evaporation be the lowest?

As a part of the water cycle, water from Earth's surface enters the clouds and finally falls back to the ground in the form of rain. What is the correct sequence of processes water undergoes?

What would happen if the Sun is removed from the water cycle?

A student draws a model to represent the processes involved in the water cycle, as shown. To which process is the formation of clouds related?

The image shows various stages in the water cycle. During which stage does water flow back towards the sea as runoff?

On Earth, what process generates most of the water vapor?

Rain and snow are two different forms of precipitation that fall on Earth's surface. Which factor is responsible for there being different forms of precipitation?

What is precipitation?

What is another name or synonym for the water cycle?

What is the energy source that drives the water cycle?

What are formed when water vapor condenses?

The movement caused within a fluid by the tendency of hotter and therefore less dense material to rise, and colder, denser material to sink under the influence of gravity, which consequently results in transfer of heat. ____________________

Water in its gas form is called ____________________,

Which of the following contains the largest percentage of the Earth's water?

What sequence of processes transports water from the ocean into a cloud?

Select the words that accurately complete the following statement. Water in the clouds in this scene eventually moves from the atmosphere to the land by (infiltration) / (precipitation) / (evaporation). Next, (transpiration) / (melting) / (runoff) carries that water to the sea. (Wind) / (Gravity) drives both examples of water movement.

What is the leading edge of an air mass called?

Does this diagram show a warm front or a cold front?

You are climbing a mountain. as you climb the air pressure is...

In a high pressure system the weather will likely be...

Winds are caused by differences in...

Does cold air rise or sink?

What is the weather instrument that measures air pressure?

Check all that apply. In a low pressure system ______________.

What is a large body of air with about the same temperature, density, humidity, and pressure throughout it called?

In a low pressure system the weather will likely be...

Some hurricanes originate in the tropical regions of the Atlantic Ocean or Caribbean Sea, and they often travel along the coast of Florida. The figure shows a hurricane cloud that formed over the Atlantic Ocean. Which two processes would be responsible for cloud formation in a hurricane?

A high-pressure system is approaching Florida, as shown in the map. How does air flow in a high-pressure system? Remember, the Earth rotates counterclockwise.

A jet stream is a narrow belt of fast-moving wind several kilometers above Earth. Jet streams flow along the boundaries between warm and cool air. Which map shows the jet stream pulling the most warm air into Canada?

Which symbol represents a stationary front?

Air masses that originate over land are called __________________________.

What conditions are most likely to produce a hurricane?

Where does a hurricane get its energy?

What happens to hurricanes when they move over land? Check all that apply.

What does Doppler RADAR measure? Check all that apply.

Which image represents a low pressure system?

Any sample of matter has mass and takes up space. The main reason for this is because:

Water drops stay together on wax paper and they don’t break apart easily. This is mainly because:

When you bring two drops of water near each other and allow them to touch, they combine immediately and become one drop. This is mainly because:

If you put food coloring in room temperature water, the coloring spreads throughout the water. The water causes the color to spread mainly because:

Food coloring spreads out faster in hot water than in cold water. This is mainly because:

When a thermometer is heated, the red liquid inside the thermometer moves up. This is mainly because:

When a thermometer is cooled, the red liquid inside the thermometer moves down. This is mainly because:

When you heat a sample of a solid, the particles that make up the solid:

When you heat a sample of a solid, the sample gets a little bigger. This is mainly because:

When you heat a sample of gas, what happens to the particles that make up the gas?

Check all that apply. To describe a liquid, you could say:

Check all that apply. To describe a solid, you could say:

To describe a gas, you could say:

Which image represents a gas?

Which image represents a solid?

The graph shows

If an object has a positive velocity and a positive acceleration it is...

If you increase your velocity from rest to +3 m/s and your friend increases his velocity from rest to +5 m/s, who has the biggest acceleration?

If someone runs a mile at 5 m/s the whole time, what is his acceleration?

Speed = _______________

This occurs when an object speeds up, slows down, or changes direction.

Another way to explain the speed and direction of a object would be to describe it’s ________

Velocity = _______________

At what speed would a car have to move in order to travel 20 kilometers in 2 hours.

Which of the following is a unit of speed?

A car initially traveling at 8.0 meters per second doubles its speed while traveling in a northeast direction.

Students used a table to record the initial and final conditions for speed and velocity.

Which table is correct?

Which statement best describes the motion of the toy vehicle during the first 30 seconds of the investigation?

Which statement best describes the cart?

What is the difference between the velocity and the speed of an object?

The pickup truck has a changing velocity because the pickup truck -