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Worksheets

HBS EOC Review

Total questions: 202

Worksheet time: 2hrs 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The sternum is ______ to the humerus.

a)

medial

b)

lateral

c)

superior

d)

inferior

2.

Blood, bone, and fat are all examples of _____ tissue.

a)

transport

b)

support

c)

connective

d)

epithelial

3.

If you fracture your ulna, you have broken a bone in your

a)

arm

b)

leg

c)

foot

d)

hand

4.

A restriction enzyme

a)

cuts DNA in a defined pattern, such as every 5th BP

b)

Can Cut DNA randomly

c)

recognizes a specific sequence and cuts DNA

d)

all of the above

5.
Which type of muscle tissue would line the intestines?
a)
Smooth
b)
Cardiac
c)
Skeletal
d)
Transitional
6.
What type of Connective tissue is found at the ends of bones to reduce friction?
a)
Cartilage
b)
Dense connective tissue
c)
Adipose Tissue
d)
Loose connective tissue
7.

Gel electrophoresis is used to separate DNA fragments on the basis of which property?

a)

size

b)

color

c)

functions

d)

chromosomes

8.

Which suspect should be charged with the crime?

a)

Suspect 1

b)

Suspect 2

c)

Suspect 3

d)

None of these suspects

9.

The bones highlighted in red are called the

a)

tibia

b)

fibula

c)

ulna

d)

femur

10.

Which lobe?

a)

Frontal

b)

Parietal

c)

Temporal

d)

Occipital

11.

Which lobe?

a)

Frontal

b)

Parietal

c)

Temporal

d)

Occipital

12.

Which lobe?

a)

Frontal

b)

Parietal

c)

Temporal

d)

Occipital

13.

Name this structure.

a)

Cerebrum

b)

Cerebellum

c)

Brain Stem

d)

Basal Ganglia

14.
Which of the four lobes is typically responsible for receiving and processing auditory information?
a)
frontal
b)
parietal
c)
occipital
d)
temporal
15.
This releases neurotransmitters which are sent into the synaptic cleft for receptors on the dendrite to taste
a)
axon
b)
axon terminal
c)
gene
d)
neuron
16.
This insulating material forms a layer, around the axon of a neuron.  It enables electrical signals to travel down the axon at higher speeds.
a)
neuron
b)
myelin sheath
c)
dendrite
d)
neurotransmitter
17.
A chemical produced by neurons that carries messages to other neurons
a)
myelin sheath
b)
neurotransmitter
c)
axon
d)
axon terminal
18.
W
a)
Axon Terminal Button
b)
Neurotransmitters
c)
Dendrite
d)
Synapse
19.
Y
a)
Axon Terminal Button
b)
Neurotransmitters
c)
Dendrite
d)
Synapse
20.
What generates a nerve impulse on the post-synaptic membrane? 
a)
Calcium binding with a receptor site
b)
Potassium leaking into the post-synaptic membrane 
c)
Neurotransmitter binding with receptor sites
d)
Neurotransmitter being removed from the synapse
21.

Z

a)

Axon Terminal Button

b)

Neurotransmitters

c)

Dendrite

d)

Synapse

22.

which is the correct path that a nerve impulse will follow in a reflex arc?

a)

motor neuron--> interneuron--> sensory neuron

b)

interneuron--> motor neuron --> sensory neuron

c)

motor neuron--> sensory neuron--> interneuron

d)

sensory neuron--> interneuron--> motor neuron

23.

What do Schwann Cells do?

a)

Intakes information from other neurons

b)

Produces fatty tissue for the Myelin Sheath

c)

Sends information to the next cell

d)

Controls the speed of electrical signal through the axon

24.

An electrical impulse within a single neuron is called a

a)

synapse

b)

membrane potential

c)

action potential

d)

cell body

25.

Which ion is pumped into the axon of a neuron to help maintain the resting potential?

a)

calcium

b)

hydrogen

c)

potassium

d)

sodium

26.

Which one of the following is involved in maintaining a resting membrane potential?

a)

Na+/K+ ATPase pump moves 3Na+ in for every 2K+ out

b)

Na+/K+ ATPase pump moves 3K+ in for every 2Na+ out

c)

Na+/K+ ATPase pump moves 3Na+ out for every 2K+ in

d)

Na+/K+ ATPase pump moves 3K+ out for every 2Na+ in

27.

Depolarization is occuring at number

a)

1

b)

2

c)

4

d)

5

28.
What number(s) on the graph represents the Resting Potential?
a)
1 and 2
b)
1 and 5
c)
2 and 3
d)
3 and 4
29.

What type of neuron is A?

a)

Sensory

b)

Interneuron

c)

Motor

d)

Dermal

30.

What type of neuron is B?

a)

Sensory

b)

Interneuron

c)

Motor

d)

Interdermal

31.

What type of neuron is C?

a)

Sensory

b)

Interneuron

c)

Motor

d)

Muscular

32.

Name structure A

a)

Pupil

b)

Iris

c)

Cornea

d)

Retina

33.

Name Structure B

a)

Lens

b)

Pupil

c)

Sclera

d)

Cornea

34.

Name structure G

a)

Lens

b)

Pupil

c)

Optic Nerve

d)

Ciliary Muscles

35.

What structure of the eye controls the size of the pupils?

a)

Ciliary Muscles

b)

Iris

c)

Lens

d)

Retina

36.

What is the function of the Lens?

a)

Lining of the back of the eye that contains light receptor cells.

b)

Regulates how much light enters the eye

c)

Tough, transparent, protective coating that bends light as it enters the eye

d)

Focuses light onto the retina

37.

Name structure C

a)

Ciliary Muscles

b)

Retina

c)

Optic Nerve

d)

Iris

38.

Name structure F

a)

Sclera

b)

Cornea

c)

Optic Nerve

d)

Lens

39.

Identify structure D

a)

Retina

b)

Optic Nerve

c)

Sclera

d)

Lens

40.

Identify Structure E

a)

Retina

b)

Sclera

c)

Optic Nerve

d)

Lens

41.

Gives the cornea its bulging, round appearance

a)

Cornea

b)

Vitreous Humor

c)

Sclera

d)

Aqueous Humor

e)

Choroid

42.

Farsightedness

a)

Myopia

b)

Hyperopia

c)

both

d)

Astigmatism

43.

Nearsightedness

a)

Myopia

b)

Hyperopia

c)

both

d)

Astigmatism

44.

What is the function of the small intestine?

a)

To absorb water into the blood

b)

To absorb nutrients into the blood

c)

To absorb stomach acid into the blood

d)

To absorb enzymes into the blood

45.

What is the function of the large intestine?

a)

To absorb water

b)

To absorb nutrients

c)

To absorb stomach acid

d)

To absorb enzymes

46.

We know that a biochemical is an enzyme because its name ends in the suffix...

a)

-ale

b)

-ape

c)

-awe

d)

-ase

47.

Select the type of enzyme that breaks down lipids into fatty acids and glycerol.

a)

amylase

b)

pepsin

c)

lipase

d)

protease

48.

Amylase breaks down starch into...

a)

Amino acids

b)

Fatty acids and glycerol

c)

Glucose

d)

Carbohydrates

49.

Protease breaks down proteins into...

a)

Amino acids

b)

Fatty acids and glycerol

c)

Glucose

d)

Glycerol

50.

Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from the graph?

a)

The optimum pH of the enzyme is at 6.6.

b)

The enzyme's activity increases as pH increases from 5.0 to 9.0.

c)

The optimum pH of enzyme is 5.0.

d)

The enzyme's activity is greater around pH of 8.0.

51.

Enzymes are what type of molecule?

a)

carbohydrates

b)

proteins

c)

fats

d)

starch

52.

Which sentence is FALSE?

a)

Enzymes are proteins

b)

Enzymes are not specific and can act on all substrates

c)

Enzymes are biological catalysts

d)

Enzymes are affected by pH and temperature

53.

Which parts of the diagram is the small and large intestine?

a)

A~ small intestine

E~ large intestine

b)

D~ small intestine

E~ large intestine

c)

C~ large intestine

B~ small intestine

d)

A~ large intestine

C~ small intestine

e)

E~ small intestine

D~ large intestine

54.
What is the correct order in which food passes through the digestive system?
a)
mouth>stomach>large intestine>small intestine
b)
esophagus>sm intestine>stomach>lg intestine
c)
stomach>sm intestine>esophagus>mouth
d)
mouth>esophagus>stomach>sm intestine>lg intestine
55.

The Enzyme model in which the substrate fits perfectly into the enzyme.

a)

Lock and Key Model

b)

Induced Fit Model

c)

Catalyst Model

d)

Coenzyme Model

56.

The Enzyme model in which as the substrate fits into the active site the enzyme and substrate change shape slightly to fit together.

a)

Lock and Key Model

b)

Induced Fit Model

c)

Catalyst Model

d)

Coenzyme Model

57.

Which model is depicting lock and key?

a)

Blue

b)

Red

c)

Neither

d)

Both

58.

Which model is depicting induced fit?

a)

Blue

b)

Red

c)

Neither

d)

Both

59.

Select the following that apply to "catalyst". More than one answer.

a)

Lower activation energy of reactions.

b)

Increase reaction rates

c)

Include molecules such as enzymes

d)

Do not play a large role in human body processes

e)

Are known for decreasing products

60.

How long can a human (statistically) live without food?

a)

3 days

b)

3 hours

c)

3 minutes

d)

3 months

e)

3 weeks

61.

How long can a human (statistically) live without water?

a)

3 days

b)

3 hours

c)

3 minutes

d)

3 months

e)

3 weeks

62.

How long can a human (statistically) live without oxygen?

a)

3 days

b)

3 hours

c)

3 minutes

d)

3 months

e)

3 weeks

63.

Which is used first as a source of energy by the body?

a)

Fats

b)

Carbohydrates

c)

Muscle

d)

Bone

64.

Which is used second as a source of energy by the body?

a)

Fats

b)

Carbohydrates

c)

Muscle

d)

Bone

65.

Catabolism. More than one answer.

a)

involves breaking down organic compounds

b)

involves building up of organic compounds

c)

releases energy

d)

requires energy

66.

Anabolism. More than one answer.

a)

involves breaking down organic compounds

b)

involves building up of organic compounds

c)

releases energy

d)

requires energy

67.

The rate at which heat is given off by an organism at complete rest.

a)

body mass index

b)

metabolism

c)

calorie

d)

TDEE

e)

Basal Metabolic Rate

68.

The amount of energy an individual uses per day.

a)

body mass index

b)

metabolism

c)

calorie

d)

TDEE

e)

Basal Metabolic Rate

69.

The amount of energy needed to raise the temp of 1g of water 1 degree celsius

a)

body mass index

b)

metabolism

c)

calorie

d)

TDEE

e)

Basal Metabolic Rate

70.

Calculate the BMI of the following individual: Height 2m and weight: 80kg.

a)

20

b)

200

c)

40

d)

60

e)

44

71.

Where is the bond broken to release energy?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

72.

Which letter is the ribose?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

73.

Which letter is the adenine?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

74.

Which letter is the phosphate?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

75.

What is this molecule? More than one answer.

a)

ATP

b)

ADP

c)

Adenosine Triphosephate

d)

DNA

76.

The process of creating ATP from ADP is...

a)

Anabolic

b)

Catabolic

c)

Neither

d)

Both

77.

The process of creating ADP from ATP is...

a)

Anabolic

b)

Catabolic

c)

Neither

d)

Both

78.

Where in the cell is the energy made?

a)

Nucleus

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Rough ER

d)

Golgi Apparatus

79.

The process of making ATP is called...

a)

cellular respiration

b)

photosynthesis

c)

phosphorative generation

d)

deoxinagation

80.

Which type of cells require the most ATP?

a)

bone cells

b)

blood cells

c)

fat cells

d)

skin cells

e)

muscle cells

81.
Spongy bone would primarily be found where in a bone?
a)
diaphysis
b)
epiphysis
c)
periosteum
d)
endosteum
82.
What type of bone makes up the diaphysis?
a)
spongy bone
b)
compact bone
c)
rigid bone
d)
soft bone
83.
The bone building process is called?
a)
collagen
b)
ossification
c)
hypertrophy
d)
getting stronger
84.
Bone forming cells are called...
a)
osteoblasts
b)
osteocytes
c)
osteoclasts
d)
osteons
85.
Special bone cells, called ___, are responsible for destroying and remodeling old bone.
a)
osteoclasts
b)
osteoblasts
c)
osteocytes
d)
Haversian canals
86.
FOREIGN PROTEIN/ STIMULATES IMMUNE RESPONSE
a)
ANTIBODY
b)
IMMUNITY
c)
PATHOGEN
d)
ANTIGEN
87.
Mature bone cells are called?
a)
osteocytes
b)
osteoblasts
c)
osteoclasts
d)
ostea
88.
What minerals give bone its rigid strength?
a)

calcium and magnesium

b)

calcium and phosphorus

c)

calcium and potassium

d)

Calcium and Zinc

89.
What are the two types of bone?
a)
spongy and compact
b)
compact and pressed
c)
pressed and spongy
d)
hard and soft
90.
Which is the thin, most superficial layer of skin?
a)

Epidermis

b)

Dermis

c)

Hypodermis

d)

Epithelial

91.
Which layer contains accessory structures such as sweat glands, sebaceous glands, and hair follicles?
a)
epidermis
b)
dermis
c)
hypodermis
d)
hyperdermis
92.
The skin helps to produce _______________ by using UV rays from the sun.
a)
Vitamin A
b)
Vitamin C
c)
Vitamin D
d)
Vitamin K
93.
What is the most painful type of burn?
a)
First-degree burns, because the outer skin is so sensitive
b)
Third-degree burns, because they are the most severe
c)
Second-degree burns, because nerve endings are still intact even though tissue damage is severe
d)
All types of burns are excruciatingly painful
94.
Place in order from outside to inside:
A.) Dermis;
B.) Epidermis;
C.) Subcutaneous tissue
a)
A B C
b)
B A C
c)
B C A 
d)
A C B 
95.
What is the biggest bone in your body?
a)
fibula
b)
humerus
c)
pelvis
d)
femur
96.
What does your bone marrow make?
a)
muscles
b)
cartilage
c)
blood cells
d)
germs
97.

Yellow marrow in the bone is mostly

a)

blood plasma

b)

protein

c)

fat

d)

spongy bone

98.

If you blood calcium level is high, the thyroid releases calcitonin which will cause osteoblasts to

a)

use blood calcium to build bone

b)

break down bone to release calcium

c)

break down bone

d)

deliver nutrients to bone

99.
Upper, anterior thorax, above the heart also considered an endorcrine gland
a)

Lymph

b)

Thymus gland

c)

Immunity

d)

Passive acquired immunity

100.

What are the oval-shaped structures that store lymphocytes and filter out pathogens?

a)

Lymph

b)

Lymph Vessels

c)

Lymph Nodes

d)

Lymph Glands

101.
Two main organs of the lymph system:
a)
Thymus & Pancreas
b)
Pancreas & Thyroid
c)
Spleen & Thymus
d)
Tonsils & Thyroid
102.

The sternum is ______ to the humerus.

a)

medial

b)

lateral

c)

superior

d)

inferior

103.

Blood, bone, and fat are all examples of _____ tissue.

a)

transport

b)

support

c)

connective

d)

epithelial

104.

If you fracture your ulna, you have broken a bone in your

a)

arm

b)

leg

c)

foot

d)

hand

105.

A restriction enzyme

a)

cuts DNA in a defined pattern, such as every 5th BP

b)

Can Cut DNA randomly

c)

recognizes a specific sequence and cuts DNA

d)

all of the above

106.
Which type of muscle tissue would line the intestines?
a)
Smooth
b)
Cardiac
c)
Skeletal
d)
Transitional
107.
What type of Connective tissue is found at the ends of bones to reduce friction?
a)
Cartilage
b)
Dense connective tissue
c)
Adipose Tissue
d)
Loose connective tissue
108.

Gel electrophoresis is used to separate DNA fragments on the basis of which property?

a)

size

b)

color

c)

functions

d)

chromosomes

109.

Which suspect should be charged with the crime?

a)

Suspect 1

b)

Suspect 2

c)

Suspect 3

d)

None of these suspects

110.

The bones highlighted in red are called the

a)

tibia

b)

fibula

c)

ulna

d)

femur

111.

Which lobe?

a)

Frontal

b)

Parietal

c)

Temporal

d)

Occipital

112.

Which lobe?

a)

Frontal

b)

Parietal

c)

Temporal

d)

Occipital

113.

Which lobe?

a)

Frontal

b)

Parietal

c)

Temporal

d)

Occipital

114.

Name this structure.

a)

Cerebrum

b)

Cerebellum

c)

Brain Stem

d)

Basal Ganglia

115.
Which of the four lobes is typically responsible for receiving and processing auditory information?
a)
frontal
b)
parietal
c)
occipital
d)
temporal
116.
This releases neurotransmitters which are sent into the synaptic cleft for receptors on the dendrite to taste
a)
axon
b)
axon terminal
c)
gene
d)
neuron
117.
This insulating material forms a layer, around the axon of a neuron.  It enables electrical signals to travel down the axon at higher speeds.
a)
neuron
b)
myelin sheath
c)
dendrite
d)
neurotransmitter
118.
A chemical produced by neurons that carries messages to other neurons
a)
myelin sheath
b)
neurotransmitter
c)
axon
d)
axon terminal
119.
W
a)
Axon Terminal Button
b)
Neurotransmitters
c)
Dendrite
d)
Synapse
120.
Y
a)
Axon Terminal Button
b)
Neurotransmitters
c)
Dendrite
d)
Synapse
121.
What generates a nerve impulse on the post-synaptic membrane? 
a)
Calcium binding with a receptor site
b)
Potassium leaking into the post-synaptic membrane 
c)
Neurotransmitter binding with receptor sites
d)
Neurotransmitter being removed from the synapse
122.

Z

a)

Axon Terminal Button

b)

Neurotransmitters

c)

Dendrite

d)

Synapse

123.

which is the correct path that a nerve impulse will follow in a reflex arc?

a)

motor neuron--> interneuron--> sensory neuron

b)

interneuron--> motor neuron --> sensory neuron

c)

motor neuron--> sensory neuron--> interneuron

d)

sensory neuron--> interneuron--> motor neuron

124.

What do Schwann Cells do?

a)

Intakes information from other neurons

b)

Produces fatty tissue for the Myelin Sheath

c)

Sends information to the next cell

d)

Controls the speed of electrical signal through the axon

125.

An electrical impulse within a single neuron is called a

a)

synapse

b)

membrane potential

c)

action potential

d)

cell body

126.

Which ion is pumped into the axon of a neuron to help maintain the resting potential?

a)

calcium

b)

hydrogen

c)

potassium

d)

sodium

127.

Which one of the following is involved in maintaining a resting membrane potential?

a)

Na+/K+ ATPase pump moves 3Na+ in for every 2K+ out

b)

Na+/K+ ATPase pump moves 3K+ in for every 2Na+ out

c)

Na+/K+ ATPase pump moves 3Na+ out for every 2K+ in

d)

Na+/K+ ATPase pump moves 3K+ out for every 2Na+ in

128.

Depolarization is occuring at number

a)

1

b)

2

c)

4

d)

5

129.
What number(s) on the graph represents the Resting Potential?
a)
1 and 2
b)
1 and 5
c)
2 and 3
d)
3 and 4
130.

What type of neuron is A?

a)

Sensory

b)

Interneuron

c)

Motor

d)

Dermal

131.

What type of neuron is B?

a)

Sensory

b)

Interneuron

c)

Motor

d)

Interdermal

132.

What type of neuron is C?

a)

Sensory

b)

Interneuron

c)

Motor

d)

Muscular

133.

Name structure A

a)

Pupil

b)

Iris

c)

Cornea

d)

Retina

134.

Name Structure B

a)

Lens

b)

Pupil

c)

Sclera

d)

Cornea

135.

Name structure G

a)

Lens

b)

Pupil

c)

Optic Nerve

d)

Ciliary Muscles

136.

What structure of the eye controls the size of the pupils?

a)

Ciliary Muscles

b)

Iris

c)

Lens

d)

Retina

137.

What is the function of the Lens?

a)

Lining of the back of the eye that contains light receptor cells.

b)

Regulates how much light enters the eye

c)

Tough, transparent, protective coating that bends light as it enters the eye

d)

Focuses light onto the retina

138.

Name structure C

a)

Ciliary Muscles

b)

Retina

c)

Optic Nerve

d)

Iris

139.

Name structure F

a)

Sclera

b)

Cornea

c)

Optic Nerve

d)

Lens

140.

Identify structure D

a)

Retina

b)

Optic Nerve

c)

Sclera

d)

Lens

141.

Identify Structure E

a)

Retina

b)

Sclera

c)

Optic Nerve

d)

Lens

142.

Gives the cornea its bulging, round appearance

a)

Cornea

b)

Vitreous Humor

c)

Sclera

d)

Aqueous Humor

e)

Choroid

143.

Farsightedness

a)

Myopia

b)

Hyperopia

c)

both

d)

Astigmatism

144.

Nearsightedness

a)

Myopia

b)

Hyperopia

c)

both

d)

Astigmatism

145.

What is the function of the small intestine?

a)

To absorb water into the blood

b)

To absorb nutrients into the blood

c)

To absorb stomach acid into the blood

d)

To absorb enzymes into the blood

146.

What is the function of the large intestine?

a)

To absorb water

b)

To absorb nutrients

c)

To absorb stomach acid

d)

To absorb enzymes

147.

We know that a biochemical is an enzyme because its name ends in the suffix...

a)

-ale

b)

-ape

c)

-awe

d)

-ase

148.

Select the type of enzyme that breaks down lipids into fatty acids and glycerol.

a)

amylase

b)

pepsin

c)

lipase

d)

protease

149.

Amylase breaks down starch into...

a)

Amino acids

b)

Fatty acids and glycerol

c)

Glucose

d)

Carbohydrates

150.

Protease breaks down proteins into...

a)

Amino acids

b)

Fatty acids and glycerol

c)

Glucose

d)

Glycerol

151.

Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from the graph?

a)

The optimum pH of the enzyme is at 6.6.

b)

The enzyme's activity increases as pH increases from 5.0 to 9.0.

c)

The optimum pH of enzyme is 5.0.

d)

The enzyme's activity is greater around pH of 8.0.

152.

Enzymes are what type of molecule?

a)

carbohydrates

b)

proteins

c)

fats

d)

starch

153.

Which sentence is FALSE?

a)

Enzymes are proteins

b)

Enzymes are not specific and can act on all substrates

c)

Enzymes are biological catalysts

d)

Enzymes are affected by pH and temperature

154.

Which parts of the diagram is the small and large intestine?

a)

A~ small intestine

E~ large intestine

b)

D~ small intestine

E~ large intestine

c)

C~ large intestine

B~ small intestine

d)

A~ large intestine

C~ small intestine

e)

E~ small intestine

D~ large intestine

155.
What is the correct order in which food passes through the digestive system?
a)
mouth>stomach>large intestine>small intestine
b)
esophagus>sm intestine>stomach>lg intestine
c)
stomach>sm intestine>esophagus>mouth
d)
mouth>esophagus>stomach>sm intestine>lg intestine
156.

The Enzyme model in which the substrate fits perfectly into the enzyme.

a)

Lock and Key Model

b)

Induced Fit Model

c)

Catalyst Model

d)

Coenzyme Model

157.

The Enzyme model in which as the substrate fits into the active site the enzyme and substrate change shape slightly to fit together.

a)

Lock and Key Model

b)

Induced Fit Model

c)

Catalyst Model

d)

Coenzyme Model

158.

Which model is depicting lock and key?

a)

Blue

b)

Red

c)

Neither

d)

Both

159.

Which model is depicting induced fit?

a)

Blue

b)

Red

c)

Neither

d)

Both

160.

Select the following that apply to "catalyst". More than one answer.

a)

Lower activation energy of reactions.

b)

Increase reaction rates

c)

Include molecules such as enzymes

d)

Do not play a large role in human body processes

e)

Are known for decreasing products

161.

How long can a human (statistically) live without food?

a)

3 days

b)

3 hours

c)

3 minutes

d)

3 months

e)

3 weeks

162.

How long can a human (statistically) live without water?

a)

3 days

b)

3 hours

c)

3 minutes

d)

3 months

e)

3 weeks

163.

How long can a human (statistically) live without oxygen?

a)

3 days

b)

3 hours

c)

3 minutes

d)

3 months

e)

3 weeks

164.

Which is used first as a source of energy by the body?

a)

Fats

b)

Carbohydrates

c)

Muscle

d)

Bone

165.

Which is used second as a source of energy by the body?

a)

Fats

b)

Carbohydrates

c)

Muscle

d)

Bone

166.

Catabolism. More than one answer.

a)

involves breaking down organic compounds

b)

involves building up of organic compounds

c)

releases energy

d)

requires energy

167.

Anabolism. More than one answer.

a)

involves breaking down organic compounds

b)

involves building up of organic compounds

c)

releases energy

d)

requires energy

168.

The rate at which heat is given off by an organism at complete rest.

a)

body mass index

b)

metabolism

c)

calorie

d)

TDEE

e)

Basal Metabolic Rate

169.

The amount of energy an individual uses per day.

a)

body mass index

b)

metabolism

c)

calorie

d)

TDEE

e)

Basal Metabolic Rate

170.

The amount of energy needed to raise the temp of 1g of water 1 degree celsius

a)

body mass index

b)

metabolism

c)

calorie

d)

TDEE

e)

Basal Metabolic Rate

171.

Calculate the BMI of the following individual: Height 2m and weight: 80kg.

a)

20

b)

200

c)

40

d)

60

e)

44

172.

Where is the bond broken to release energy?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

173.

Which letter is the ribose?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

174.

Which letter is the adenine?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

175.

Which letter is the phosphate?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

176.

What is this molecule? More than one answer.

a)

ATP

b)

ADP

c)

Adenosine Triphosephate

d)

DNA

177.

The process of creating ATP from ADP is...

a)

Anabolic

b)

Catabolic

c)

Neither

d)

Both

178.

The process of creating ADP from ATP is...

a)

Anabolic

b)

Catabolic

c)

Neither

d)

Both

179.

Where in the cell is the energy made?

a)

Nucleus

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Rough ER

d)

Golgi Apparatus

180.

The process of making ATP is called...

a)

cellular respiration

b)

photosynthesis

c)

phosphorative generation

d)

deoxinagation

181.

Which type of cells require the most ATP?

a)

bone cells

b)

blood cells

c)

fat cells

d)

skin cells

e)

muscle cells

182.
Spongy bone would primarily be found where in a bone?
a)
diaphysis
b)
epiphysis
c)
periosteum
d)
endosteum
183.
What type of bone makes up the diaphysis?
a)
spongy bone
b)
compact bone
c)
rigid bone
d)
soft bone
184.
The bone building process is called?
a)
collagen
b)
ossification
c)
hypertrophy
d)
getting stronger
185.
Bone forming cells are called...
a)
osteoblasts
b)
osteocytes
c)
osteoclasts
d)
osteons
186.
Special bone cells, called ___, are responsible for destroying and remodeling old bone.
a)
osteoclasts
b)
osteoblasts
c)
osteocytes
d)
Haversian canals
187.
FOREIGN PROTEIN/ STIMULATES IMMUNE RESPONSE
a)
ANTIBODY
b)
IMMUNITY
c)
PATHOGEN
d)
ANTIGEN
188.
Mature bone cells are called?
a)
osteocytes
b)
osteoblasts
c)
osteoclasts
d)
ostea
189.
What minerals give bone its rigid strength?
a)

calcium and magnesium

b)

calcium and phosphorus

c)

calcium and potassium

d)

Calcium and Zinc

190.
What are the two types of bone?
a)
spongy and compact
b)
compact and pressed
c)
pressed and spongy
d)
hard and soft
191.
Which is the thin, most superficial layer of skin?
a)

Epidermis

b)

Dermis

c)

Hypodermis

d)

Epithelial

192.
Which layer contains accessory structures such as sweat glands, sebaceous glands, and hair follicles?
a)
epidermis
b)
dermis
c)
hypodermis
d)
hyperdermis
193.
The skin helps to produce _______________ by using UV rays from the sun.
a)
Vitamin A
b)
Vitamin C
c)
Vitamin D
d)
Vitamin K
194.
What is the most painful type of burn?
a)
First-degree burns, because the outer skin is so sensitive
b)
Third-degree burns, because they are the most severe
c)
Second-degree burns, because nerve endings are still intact even though tissue damage is severe
d)
All types of burns are excruciatingly painful
195.
Place in order from outside to inside:
A.) Dermis;
B.) Epidermis;
C.) Subcutaneous tissue
a)
A B C
b)
B A C
c)
B C A 
d)
A C B 
196.
What is the biggest bone in your body?
a)
fibula
b)
humerus
c)
pelvis
d)
femur
197.
What does your bone marrow make?
a)
muscles
b)
cartilage
c)
blood cells
d)
germs
198.

Yellow marrow in the bone is mostly

a)

blood plasma

b)

protein

c)

fat

d)

spongy bone

199.

If you blood calcium level is high, the thyroid releases calcitonin which will cause osteoblasts to

a)

use blood calcium to build bone

b)

break down bone to release calcium

c)

break down bone

d)

deliver nutrients to bone

200.
Upper, anterior thorax, above the heart also considered an endorcrine gland
a)

Lymph

b)

Thymus gland

c)

Immunity

d)

Passive acquired immunity

201.

What are the oval-shaped structures that store lymphocytes and filter out pathogens?

a)

Lymph

b)

Lymph Vessels

c)

Lymph Nodes

d)

Lymph Glands

202.
Two main organs of the lymph system:
a)
Thymus & Pancreas
b)
Pancreas & Thyroid
c)
Spleen & Thymus
d)
Tonsils & Thyroid

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