Which of the structure passes through the same cranial foramen as the anterior middle meningeal artery?

Which paranasal sinus is most likely to get infected?

Which two structures drain into the same nasal meatus as the frontal sinus does?

Which two muscles are likely to be utilised when looking inferomedially?

Which muscle is not innervated by the trigeminal nerve?

Which special sense does the facial nerve has involvement in?

Which cranial nerve would be intact with cavernous sinus syndrome?

A 70 year old female patient presents to A&E feeling weaker than usual. Taking a history is difficult as when you ask her questions, her replies consist of unrelated words jumbled together. Examination reveals a severe right-sided facial droop and hemiplegia. She is also found to have a right homonymous hemianopia, without macula sparing. CT head scan subsequently confirms an ischaemic stroke.

Which blood vessel is likely to have been affected?

A 48 year old man complains to his GP. On examination his GP notes that there is poor movement of his soft palate, deviation of the uvula to the left and weakness turning his head to the left and lifting of his right shoulder.

An MRI scan would show a lesion in which of the following locations?

A 25 year old male patient is referred to the neurology department with instability and falls. He has a epilepsy, which has proved difficult to control and for which he has recently been prescribed phenytoin. On physical examination there is a broad-based unsteady gait. There is no nystagmus or speech abnormalities. Examination of the upper and lower limbs is normal.

Where is the lesion?

A 68 year old male patient suffered from a stroke 2 months ago, primarily affecting his right arm and leg.

Which of the following clinical signs is most likely to be present?

A right-handed 75 year old patient attends the emergency department with his son. This morning, he woke up and no longer understood what was being said to him and was ‘talking nonsense’. He is normally fit and well and has a past medical history of hypertension and a 40 pack year history. On examination, his speech is fluent but non-sensical.

Where is the most likely site of the lesion?

Given the somatotopic arrangement of the homunculus, which motor area will be most affected by a stroke involving the left anterior cerebral artery?

Which of these structures does not arise from neural crest cells?