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Electricity and Magnetism

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Do magnets have to make contact with an object to attract or repel it?

a)

Yes

b)

No

2.

Students attached both ends of a long wire to the poles of a battery and wrapped the wire around a spoon. In this arrangement, the spoon is able to pick up five paper clips. The students wrap more wire around the spoon and want to determine if the strength of the magnetic force has increased. Which of the following observations would indicate that wrapping more wire has increased the strength of the electromagnet?

a)

More wire was needed to wrap around the spoon.

b)

The spoon now picks up seven paper clips.

c)

Eventually, the battery runs out of energy.

d)

The ends of the wire must touch the battery's poles.

3.

The illustration shows a hand generator. Turning the handle of the generator spins a magnet and creates an electric current that lights the bulb. Which of the following observations can be used to indicate the strength of the current created by the generator?

a)

The brightness of the bulb

b)

The size of the magnet

c)

The length of the handle

d)

The mass of the generator

4.

This table shows the magnitude of electromagnetic force exerted by two electromagnets on each other as the distance between the two electromagnets is varied. The data on the table provide evidence for which of the following conclusions?

a)

The force between any two magnets is always constant, regardless of distance.

b)

As distance between electromagnets increases, the electromagnetic force also increases.

c)

The smaller the distance between two electromagnets, the greater the force.

d)

The force between two magnets depends only on the charge of the electromagnets.

5.

What is a current?

a)

A directional flow of electrical charge through an object or medium

b)

Attraction or repulsion that arises between electrically charged particles because of their motion

c)

The size or quantity of something

d)

Attractive or repulsive interactions between any two charged objects

6.

What will happen as an electron (-) gets closer to a proton (+)?

a)

The repulsion will be stronger.

b)

The attraction will be stronger.

c)

The attraction will be weaker.

d)

Nothing will happen to the electric field.

7.

A current flowing through a wire is surrounded by a

a)

Electric Current

b)

Magnetic Field

c)

Electric Field

d)

None of these

8.

What will happen if the north ends of two magnets are placed near each other?

a)

Both magnets will get weaker.

b)

They will repulse (repel) each other.

c)

They will attract each other.

d)

Nothing will happen.

9.

Describe one way you can make an electromagnet stronger.

a)

Reduce the size of the iron core

b)

Decrease the current

c)

Decrease the energy source

d)

Increase the number of loops in the wire

10.

The buildup of charges on an object is called

a)

Current electricity

b)

Static electricity

c)

Electromagnetism

d)

Magnetic field

11.

What type of material does not allow electrons to flow easily?

a)

Semiconductor

b)

Conductor

c)

Insulator

d)

Circuit

12.

What is a circuit?

a)

The buildup of electric charges

b)

A complete, closed path through which electric charges flow

c)

Opposition to the flow of charge

d)

Electric potential

13.
This material allows electrons to flow easily through it
a)
conductor
b)
insulator
c)
solid
d)
liquid
14.

Which of the following could be used as an insulator?

a)

plastic plate

b)

silver spoon

c)

copper wire

d)

gold necklace

15.

Xavien, Hallie, and Myron are comparing the voltage of their circuits. Which student's circuit contains the greatest voltage?

a)

Henry's circuit with a current of 20 amps and a resistance of 16 ohms

b)

Grace's circuit with a current of 10 amps and a resistance of 10 ohms

c)

William's circuit with a current of 25 amps and a resistance of 16 ohms

d)

Henry's other circuit with a current of 20 amps and a resistance of 10 ohms

16.

Which of the following objects would NOT be a good insulator of electric charge?

a)

skin

b)

wood

c)

plastic

d)

rubber

17.

Opposite charges _____. Like charges ______.

a)

repel, attract

b)

attract, repel

c)

attract, attract

d)

repel, repel

18.

Electric charges flow from ____ voltage to _____ voltage

a)

low to low

b)

high to high

c)

low to high

d)

high to low

19.

To increase the current, you should ____ voltage and _____ resistance

a)

increase, increase

b)

increase, decrease

c)

decrease, decrease

d)

decrease, increase

20.

Which of the following can make an the electromagnet stronger? (Choose all)

a)

Add more wire coils

b)

Wrap the wires closer together

c)

Add another battery

d)

Space the wires farther apart

e)

Overlap the wires