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ELA Exam Review 2026

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the central idea of a passage?

a)
The central idea is the least important detail in the passage.
b)
The central idea of a passage is the main point or message conveyed by the text.
c)
The central idea is always explicitly stated in the first sentence.
d)
The central idea is only relevant for fiction, not non-fiction.
2.

How can you tell the author's perspective (point of view about a topic)?

a)
Relying solely on the title
b)
Focusing on the author's personal life
c)
Ignoring the text completely
d)
Analyzing the tone, language, and arguments presented in the text.
3.

What pronouns are used by the narrator in first person point of view?

a)
you
b)
'I', 'me', 'my', 'mine'
c)
they
d)

he, him

4.

How does word choice affect tone?

a)
Word choice has no impact on tone
b)
Tone is solely determined by punctuation
c)
Using the same words repeatedly creates a dynamic tone
d)
Word choice can set the tone of the writing, determining whether it is formal, informal, serious, playful, etc.
5.

What does the acronym STEAL stand for in regards to characterization?

a)

Speech, Thoughts, Emotions, Actions, and Looks

b)
Sight, Touch, Emotions, Actions, and Language
c)
Sound, Taste, Emotions, Actions, and Looks
d)
Speech, Thoughts, Effect on others, Actions, and Looks
6.

What is the theme of a story?

a)
The theme of a story is the font style used in the text.
b)
The theme of a story is the number of characters in the story.
c)
The theme of a story is the author's favorite color.
d)

The theme of a story is the underlying message about life or human nature that the author wants to convey to the readers.

7.

What is personification?

a)
Personification is a form of mathematical equation
b)
Personification is a literary device where human qualities are attributed to non-human entities or objects.
c)
Personification is a type of weather phenomenon
d)
Personification is a type of musical instrument
8.

What is a simile?

a)
A simile is a type of weather
b)
A simile is a type of dance
c)
A simile is a type of fruit
d)
A simile is a figure of speech that compares two different things using the words 'like' or 'as'.
9.

What is a metaphor?

a)

A metaphor is a figure of speech in which the author compares to things using "like" or "as."

b)
A metaphor is a type of dance.
c)

A metaphor is a figure of speech in which the author makes a comparison between two unlike things.

d)
A metaphor is a type of car.
10.

What is alliteration?

a)
Alliteration is the repetition of final vowel sounds in neighboring words.
b)
Alliteration is the repetition of initial vowel sounds in neighboring words.
c)
Alliteration is the repetition of middle consonant sounds in neighboring words.
d)
Alliteration is the repetition of initial consonant sounds in neighboring words.
11.

Which sentences uses proper capitalization?

a)
she enjoys reading books by j.k. rowling.
b)
SHE ENJOYS READING BOOKS BY J.K. ROWLING.
c)
She enjoys reading books by J.K. Rowling.
d)
she enjoys reading books by j.k. rowling
12.

Which sentences is punctuated properly?

a)
I enjoy reading, writing, and hiking.
b)
I enjoy reading writing and hiking
c)
I enjoy reading, writing, and hiking
d)
I enjoy reading, writing and hiking.
13.

What does the acronym RACES stand for?

a)
Recall, Analyze, Compare, Evaluate, Synthesize
b)
Read, Analyze, Critique, Evaluate, Summarize
c)
Reflect, Analyze, Connect, Evaluate, Synthesize
d)

Rephrase, Answer, Cite evidence, Explain, Summarize

14.

About how long is a short answer paragraph?

a)
2-4 sentences
b)

5,000 sentences

c)

6-8 sentences (or as long as it needs to be)

d)
1-2 sentences
15.

Which of the following is an example of a properly punctuated compound sentence?

a)
I went to the store, and I bought some bread.
b)
She likes to read, she also enjoys painting.
c)
They went swimming, they went hiking.
d)

I went to the store I bought some milk.

16.

The difference between a paragraph and an essay is...

a)
The font size used
b)
The color of the text
c)

A paragraph is longer than an essay.

d)

An essay consists of multiple paragraphs and is organized with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.

17.

A run-on sentence is

a)

A sentence that contains two or more independent clauses without proper punctuation or conjunctions to separate them.

b)

A sentence that has no subject or verb.

c)

A sentence that ends with a question mark.

d)

A sentence that contains only one independent clause.

18.

Which of the following sentences uses alliteration?

a)
He runs fast and jumps high.
b)
The cat sat on the mat.
c)
Birds fly in the sky.
d)

Bruce blasted Backstreet Boys music all day.

19-23.

Learning from Mistakes

In the journey of learning, making mistakes is a natural part of the process. Daniel Tiger, a character beloved by many children, discovers this important lesson at school. He learns that mistakes are not something to be feared but rather opportunities for growth. When Daniel makes a mistake, he is encouraged to reflect on what went wrong. This reflection helps him understand how to improve and avoid similar errors in the future.

At school, Daniel's teachers emphasize the importance of trying to fix mistakes. They teach him that everyone makes mistakes and that it's a normal part of learning. By attempting to correct his errors, Daniel gains confidence in his abilities. This approach not only helps him academically but also builds his resilience. He learns that persistence and effort can lead to success, even after setbacks.

Daniel's experience highlights a valuable lesson for students of all ages. Embracing mistakes as learning opportunities can foster a positive attitude towards challenges. It encourages students to be curious and open-minded, knowing that errors are stepping stones to improvement. By adopting this mindset, students can develop a lifelong love for learning. Ultimately, understanding that it's okay to make mistakes can lead to personal and academic growth.

19.

What lesson does Daniel Tiger learn about mistakes?

a)

Mistakes are to be feared.

b)

Mistakes are opportunities for growth.

c)

Mistakes should be ignored.

d)

Mistakes are a sign of failure.

20.

How do Daniel's teachers help him deal with mistakes?

a)

By punishing him for mistakes.

b)

By ignoring his mistakes.

c)

By encouraging him to reflect and fix them.

d)

By doing his work for him.

21.

What effect does correcting mistakes have on Daniel?

a)

It makes him more fearful.

b)

It builds his confidence and resilience.

c)

It discourages him from trying new things.

d)

It has no effect on him.

22.

What mindset does the passage suggest students should adopt towards mistakes?

a)

Fearful and avoidant.

b)

Curious and open-minded.

c)

Indifferent and careless.

d)

Overconfident and dismissive.

23.

What is the ultimate benefit of understanding that it's okay to make mistakes, according to the passage?

a)

It leads to academic failure.

b)

It results in personal and academic growth.

c)

It causes students to give up easily.

d)

It makes students overconfident.

24.

Use your context clues to figure out the meaning of the bold, underlined word:

The awkward silence tells me this will not be an exuberant crowd.

What does the word "exuberant" mean?

a)
disappointed and sad
b)
bored and uninterested
c)
calm and quiet
d)
lively and enthusiastic
25-31.

Read the poem, then answer the questions:

"Dreams"

By Langston Hughes

Hold fast to dreams 
For if dreams die
Life is a broken-winged bird
That cannot fly.

Hold fast to dreams
For when dreams go
Life is a barren field
Frozen with snow.

25.

What is the main theme of the poem 'Dreams' by Langston Hughes?

a)

The importance of holding onto dreams

b)

The beauty of nature

c)

The inevitability of change

d)

The power of love

26.

What metaphor does Langston Hughes use to describe life without dreams?

a)

A broken-winged bird

b)

A flowing river

c)

A blooming flower

d)

A rising sun

27.

According to the poem, what happens to life when dreams die?

a)

It becomes a broken-winged bird

b)

It turns into a sunny day

c)

It becomes a flowing river

d)

It turns into a blooming garden

28.

What does the 'barren field' symbolize in the poem?

a)

Life without dreams

b)

A place of growth

c)

A field of opportunities

d)

A warm summer day

29.

What is the effect of dreams going away, as described in the poem?

a)

Life becomes frozen with snow

b)

Life becomes a sunny meadow

c)

Life becomes a flowing river

d)

Life becomes a blooming garden

30.

How does the poet's word choice of "barren" affect the tone of the poem?

a)
The tone of the poem is joyful and uplifting.
b)
The tone of the poem is neutral and indifferent.
c)
The tone of the poem is romantic and passionate.
d)
The tone of the poem becomes bleak and desolate.
31.

Explain how the poet develops the theme of the poem. Cite two pieces of evidence from the poem to support your answer.

4 lines
32.

What are the qualities of an effective, exemplary essay?

a)

Vague thesis, random structure, weak arguments, excessive grammar errors, abrupt ending.

b)
Confusing thesis, disorganized flow, irrelevant points, poor punctuation, no conclusion.
c)

Confusing thesis, repetitive structure, unsupported claims, informal language, missing introduction.

d)

Clear thesis, coherent structure, strong arguments with supporting evidence, proper grammar, compelling conclusion.

33.

Which sentence shows an understanding of the differences between their, there, and they're?

a)
They're going to there house over here.
b)
They're going to their house over there.
c)
Their going to there house over their.
d)
There going to their house over their.
34.

Which sentence shows an understanding of how to capitalize proper nouns?

a)
i love to read books.
b)
John went to Paris.
c)
the dog is barking.
d)
mary went to london.