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Grade 9 PAT Vocab

Total questions: 106

Worksheet time: 53mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Define admiration

a)

A feeling of respect, approval, or appreciation towards someone or something, often due to their qualities, achievements, or actions.

b)

A feeling of happiness.

c)

Sadness

d)

A feeling of respect, approval, or appreciation towards someone or something, only due to their qualities.

2.

Define alliteration

a)

An indirect or brief reference to a person, place, event, or work of literature, art, or culture, often used to evoke associations or convey meaning.

b)

The repetition of initial consonant sounds in neighboring words or syllables, often used for poetic or rhetorical effect.

c)

The state of being entertained, engaged, or delighted, often through enjoyment or humor.

d)

A character or force in a narrative that opposes or conflicts with the protagonist, often serving as a source of conflict or obstacle to their goals.

3.

Define allusion

a)

A heavy iron or steel block with a flat top, typically used in blacksmithing as a surface for shaping metal.

b)

A feeling of worry, nervousness, or unease about something with an uncertain outcome, often accompanied by physical symptoms such as tension or restlessness.

c)

 The process of examining or studying something in detail, often to understand its components, structure, function, or meaning.

d)

An indirect or brief reference to a person, place, event, or work of literature, art, or culture, often used to evoke associations or convey meaning.

4.

Define amusement

a)

The state of being entertained, engaged, or delighted, often through enjoyment or humor.

b)

Suitable, appropriate, or fitting in the circumstances; having a tendency or inclination to do something.

c)

An attitude of superiority, pride, or excessive self-importance, often manifested through condescending behavior or disregard for others.

d)

A quality or characteristic inherent to or associated with someone or something; to regard something as being caused by or belonging to someone or something.

5.

Define analysis

a)

The process of examining or studying something in detail, often to understand its components, structure, function, or meaning.

b)

The literary analysis focused on the symbolism and imagery used in the poem.

c)

The state of being

entertained, engaged, or delighted, often through enjoyment or humor.

d)

The clown provided endless amusement for the children at the birthday party.

6.

Define antagonist

a)

A character or force in a narrative that opposes or conflicts with the protagonist, often serving as a source of conflict or obstacle to their goals.

b)

A heavy iron or steel block with a flat top, typically used in blacksmithing as a surface for shaping metal.

c)

A feeling of worry, nervousness, or unease about something with an uncertain outcome, often accompanied by physical symptoms such as tension or restlessness.

d)

She felt a sense of anxiety before the job interview, fearing she might not perform well.

7.

Define anvil

a)

A heavy iron or steel block with a flat top, typically used in blacksmithing as a surface for shaping metal.

b)
A type of bird known for its loud call.
c)
A soft cushion used for sitting.
d)
A lightweight plastic block used for shaping metal objects.
8.

Define anxiety

a)
Anxiety is a feeling of excitement and joy
b)

A feeling of worry, nervousness, or unease about something with an uncertain outcome, often accompanied by physical symptoms such as tension or restlessness.

c)
Anxiety is a state of complete calmness and relaxation
d)
Anxiety is a type of physical exercise
9.

Define apt

a)
Inappropriate
b)
Unsuitable
c)

Suitable, appropriate, or fitting in the circumstances; having a tendency or inclination to do something.

d)
Irrelevant
10.

Define arrogance

a)
Arrogance is the quality of being humble and self-effacing.
b)
Arrogance is the quality of being meek and submissive.
c)

An attitude of superiority, pride, or excessive self-importance, often manifested through condescending behavior or disregard for others.

d)
Arrogance is the quality of being uncertain and doubtful.
11.

Define attribute

a)
An attribute is a programming language
b)
An attribute is a type of fruit
c)
An attribute is a musical instrument
d)

A quality or characteristic inherent to or associated with someone or something; to regard something as being caused by or belonging to someone or something.

12.

Define avail

a)
To remove something from availability
b)
To increase the price of something
c)

To make use of or take advantage of something; to achieve a desired result or outcome, often used in the phrase "to no avail" to indicate that something was unsuccessful or futile.

d)
To decrease the quality of something
13.

Define beguile

a)
To bore or tire someone
b)
To excite or invigorate someone
c)
To confuse or bewilder someone
d)

To charm or enchant someone in a deceptive way; to deceive by cunning means.

14.

Define belligerent

a)

Hostile, aggressive, or inclined to engage in conflict or warfare.

b)
Calm and composed, preferring diplomacy over aggression
c)
Indifferent and passive, showing no interest in fighting
d)
Friendly and peaceful, avoiding conflict
15.

Define calamity

a)
A successful achievement
b)

An event causing great and often sudden damage, distress, or disaster; a catastrophe.

c)
A peaceful gathering
d)
A joyful event
16.

Define carrion

a)
Cooked meat
b)

The decaying flesh of dead animals.

c)
Healthy vegetables
d)
Fresh fruits
17.

Define chide

a)

To scold or rebuke someone mildly, expressing disapproval or disappointment.

b)
To reward or compensate
c)
To ignore or overlook
d)
To praise or commend
18.

Define colloquial

a)
Language used in legal documents
b)
Language used in formal speech
c)

Used in ordinary or familiar conversation; informal and conversational language.

d)
Language used in technical writing
19.

Define commencement

a)
The end of something
b)

The beginning or start of something, often used to refer to a formal ceremony, such as a graduation.

c)
A synonym for celebration
d)
A type of fruit
20.

Define connotation

a)
Connotation is the synonym of a word
b)
Connotation is the pronunciation of a word
c)
Connotation is the literal meaning of a word
d)

The emotional or cultural association that a word carries beyond its literal meaning, often influencing the perception of the word.

21.

Define contempt

a)
Feeling of admiration or respect towards something or someone.
b)

The feeling that someone or something is beneath consideration, worthless, or deserving scorn.

c)
Feeling of happiness or joy towards something or someone.
d)
Feeling of fear or anxiety towards something or someone.
22.

Define contrive

a)
To improve or enhance
b)
To ignore or neglect
c)
To destroy or demolish
d)

To plan, devise, or create in a skillful and often ingenious way, especially with the intention of achieving a specific purpose.

23.

Define converse

a)
Ignoring the hypothesis and conclusion of the original statement
b)
Adding new premises to the original statement
c)

To engage in conversation or discussion.

d)
Repeating the original statement verbatim
24.

Define courteous

a)
Impolite
b)
Rude
c)
Disrespectful
d)

Polite, respectful, and considerate in behavior or speech.

25.

Define debate

a)
A written agreement between two parties
b)
A physical fight between two individuals
c)
A casual conversation with no structure
d)

A formal discussion or argument on a particular topic, often with opposing viewpoints presented.

26.

Define denotation

a)
The emotional connotation of a word
b)

The literal or primary meaning of a word, in contrast to the feelings or ideas that the word suggests.

c)
The synonym of a word
d)
The origin of a word
27.

Define dialogue

a)
A written description of a scene or event in a literary work
b)

A conversation between two or more people.

c)
A monologue performed by a single character in a play
d)
A type of punctuation used in writing
28.

Define directions

a)
Directions are recipes for cooking
b)
Directions are weather forecasts
c)
Directions are musical notes
d)

Instructions or guidance on how to do something or reach a particular place.

29.

Define editorial (notes)

a)
Editorial notes are musical compositions created by editors.
b)
Editorial notes are footnotes added by authors to their own work.
c)

Comments or annotations made by an editor, providing opinions, analysis, or additional information.

d)
Editorial notes are illustrations included in a text.
30.

Define enable

a)

To make something possible or provide the means for a process or activity.

b)
To prevent someone from doing something
c)
To make something impossible
d)
To disable or restrict something
31.

Define fable

a)

A short story, typically with animals as characters, conveying a moral lesson.

b)
A fable is a type of dance
c)
A fable is a type of painting
d)
A fable is a type of musical composition
32.

Define fatigue

a)

Extreme tiredness resulting from mental or physical exertion.

b)
Fatigue is a synonym for energy
c)
Fatigue is a state of euphoria
d)
Fatigue is a type of exercise
33.

Define feign

a)
To cook food
b)
To run fast
c)
To sing beautifully
d)

To pretend or give a false appearance of a particular feeling, state, or injury.

34.

Define flashback

a)
A flashback is a scene set in a parallel universe.
b)
A flashback is a scene set in an alternate reality.
c)

A scene in a movie, novel, or play that presents events that occurred earlier in the story's timeline.

d)
A flashback is a scene set in a time later than the main story.
35.

Define flustered

a)
To be excited and enthusiastic
b)

Agitated, confused, or nervous, especially as a result of being hurried or under pressure.

c)
To be calm and collected
d)
To be organized and prepared
36.

Define foreshadow

a)
Foreshadowing is a type of weather phenomenon
b)
Foreshadowing is a cooking technique
c)

To give a hint or clue about something that will happen later.

d)
Foreshadowing is a form of dance
37.

Define footnotes

a)
Footnotes are notes placed at the top of a page
b)
Footnotes are notes placed in the middle of a page
c)
Footnotes are notes placed in the margins of a page
d)

Extra notes at the bottom of a page that explain things or give more information.

38.

Define gratitude

a)
A lack of appreciation for kindness
b)

Feeling thankful or appreciative for something.

c)
A feeling of resentment towards others
d)
The act of being ungrateful
39.

Define humility

a)
Humility is the act of showing off and seeking attention.
b)

Being humble or modest; not bragging about yourself.

c)
Humility is the quality of being arrogant and boastful.
d)
Humility is synonymous with pride and superiority.
40.

Define hyperbole

a)
A statement that is meant to deceive.
b)
A statement that is always true.
c)

Exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.

d)
A factual statement meant to be taken literally.
41.

Define idealistic

a)

Having high ideals or unrealistic expectations about life.

b)
Having moderate principles, purposes, or goals.
c)
Being indifferent to principles, purposes, or goals.
d)
Having low or ignoble principles, purposes, or goals.
42.

Define idiom

a)

A phrase or expression that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words.

b)
An idiom is a type of food
c)
An idiom is a musical instrument
d)
An idiom is a type of insect
43.

Define imagery

a)

Descriptive language that appeals to the senses, creating vivid mental pictures.

b)
Imagery is the use of mathematical equations in writing
c)
Imagery refers to the use of humor and jokes in literature
d)
Imagery is the process of creating sculptures and paintings
44.

Define impoverish

a)
To increase someone's wealth
b)

To make someone or something poor or deprived of wealth.

c)
To provide someone with resources
d)
To make someone rich
45.

Define impulsive

a)
careful and thoughtful
b)

Acting on sudden desires or whims without careful thought.

c)
planned and deliberate
d)
methodical and systematic
46.

Define incoherent

a)

Lacking clarity or order; difficult to understand due to a lack of logical connection.

b)
Rational and coherent
c)
Well-connected and cohesive
d)
Logical and clear
47.

Define indifference

a)
Passion
b)
Excitement
c)

Lack of interest, concern, or sympathy; being apathetic or unconcerned

d)
Enthusiasm
48.

Define indignation

a)
A feeling of happiness
b)
A sense of calmness
c)

Strong displeasure or resentment arising from a perceived injustice or unfair treatment.

d)
An emotion of joy
49.

Define innovative

a)
Repeating the same ideas, methods, or products without any changes
b)
Copying existing ideas, methods, or products without any modifications
c)

Introducing or using new ideas, methods, or concepts; being creative and original.

d)
Following traditional practices and norms without any alterations
50.

Define instinctual

a)
Related to or prompted by intellect; conscious and deliberate.
b)
Relating to or prompted by emotions; subjective and biased.
c)

Relating to or guided by instinct, without conscious thought or reasoning.

d)
Referring to learned behavior; acquired through experience.
51.

Define italics

a)
Text that is highlighted
b)
Text that is bolded
c)

A style of writing in which letters are slanted to the right, often used to emphasize words or indicate titles.

d)
Text that is underlined
52.

Define irate

a)
feeling or characterized by great sadness
b)
feeling or characterized by great joy
c)

Extremely angry; enraged or furious.

d)
feeling or characterized by great fear
53.

Define irony

a)

A literary technique or situation where there is a contrast between what is expected and what actually happens, often humorous or paradoxical.

b)
Irony is a form of poetry that uses rhyming couplets.
c)
Irony is a type of metal used in construction.
d)
Irony is when the expected outcome happens exactly as predicted.
54.

Define juxtaposition

a)
The act of placing two things on top of each other for a contrasting effect
b)

The act or placement of two things close together for contrasting effect.

c)
The act of placing two things in a sequence for a contrasting effect
d)
The act of placing two things far apart for a contrasting effect
55.

Define languid

a)
exhibiting a high level of energy and enthusiasm; lively and active
b)
demonstrating a lack of interest or enthusiasm; indifferent and apathetic
c)

Lacking in energy or vitality; slow, relaxed, or lazy.

d)
showing or having a strong desire for physical exertion or effort; fast-paced
56.

Define melancholy

a)

A feeling of deep sadness or sorrow; a mood of prolonged sadness.

b)
Melancholy is a feeling of extreme happiness
c)
Melancholy is a type of dance
d)
Melancholy is a synonym for excitement
57.

Define metaphor

a)
A metaphor is a type of fruit.
b)
A metaphor is a type of car.
c)
A metaphor is a type of animal.
d)

A figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable, suggesting a resemblance or comparison. (A comparison NOT using “Like” or “As”

58.

Define mood

a)
Mood is a physical sensation.
b)

The emotional atmosphere or feeling created by a literary work, often established through setting, tone, and imagery.

c)
Mood is a fixed personality trait.
d)
Mood is a long-term emotional state.
59.

Define myth

a)
A myth is a recent story with no historical significance.
b)

A traditional story, typically concerning supernatural beings or events, that explains natural phenomena, customs, or beliefs of a society.

c)
A myth is a fictional story created for entertainment purposes only.
d)
A myth is a scientific explanation for natural phenomena.
60.

Define obligation

a)

A duty or commitment to do something; a responsibility that must be fulfilled.

b)
A voluntary action
c)
A financial investment
d)
A physical object
61.

Define oblige

a)

To bind or compel someone to do something, often out of a sense of duty or courtesy.

b)
To encourage or support
c)
To refuse or deny
d)
To delay or postpone
62.

Define omniscient

a)
Being partially informed
b)
Knowing some things
c)

Having complete or unlimited knowledge; knowing everything.

d)
Not knowing anything
63.

Define onamatopoeia

a)
A style of dance
b)

A word that imitates or suggests the sound it describes.

c)
A form of poetry
d)
A type of fruit
64.

Define oxymoron

a)

A figure of speech that combines contradictory terms for effect

b)
A type of weather
c)
A type of vehicle
d)
A type of fruit
65.

Define paradox

a)
A paradox is a statement that has no logical inconsistencies
b)
A paradox is a statement that is easily understood
c)
A paradox is a statement that is always true
d)

A statement or situation that seems contradictory or absurd but may actually be true or have a deeper meaning.

66.

Define parallel structure

a)
Parallel structure is a form of poetry
b)
Parallel structure is a term used in computer programming
c)
Parallel structure refers to a type of building design
d)

The use of grammatically similar elements in sentences or phrases to create balance and rhythm.

67.

Define parody

a)
A parody is a serious tribute to a particular writer or artist.
b)

A humorous or satirical imitation of a literary or musical work, film, or other artistic production.

c)
A parody is an original creation with no relation to existing works.
d)
A parody is a direct copy of the original work without any alterations.
68.

Define perjury

a)
The act of being honest in a court of law
b)
The act of committing a crime without being caught
c)
The act of telling the truth under oath
d)

The act of knowingly lying or making false statements under oath in a court of law.

69.

Define personification

a)
Personification is a type of weather phenomenon
b)
Personification refers to a scientific theory about human behavior
c)

A figure of speech in which an inanimate object or abstract concept is given human qualities or attributes.

d)
Personification is a form of mathematical equation
70.

Define persuasion

a)

The act of convincing someone to do or believe something through reasoning or argument.

b)
The act of ignoring someone's perspective
c)
The act of forcing someone to agree with your viewpoint
d)
The act of confusing someone with irrelevant information
71.

Define pessimism

a)
Believing that everything will turn out well
b)

A tendency to see the worst aspect of things or to believe that the worst will happen; a lack of hope or optimism.

c)
A tendency to see the best aspect of things
d)
An optimistic outlook on life
72.

Define plot twists

a)
A type of food commonly associated with storytelling
b)
Characters in a story who never change their behavior or beliefs
c)

Unexpected developments or changes in the storyline of a narrative, often used to create suspense or surprise.

d)
Predictable events in a story that confirm the initial expectations
73.

Define point of view

a)

The perspective from which a story is told; the position or attitude of the narrator or speaker in relation to the story.

b)
Point of view is the act of looking at something from a distance.
c)
Point of view is the location where two lines intersect.
d)
Point of view is the angle at which a camera is positioned.
74.

Define pronoun

a)
A pronoun is a type of verb
b)
A pronoun is a punctuation mark
c)
A pronoun is a musical instrument
d)

A word that takes the place of a noun in a sentence, often used to avoid repetition.

75.

Define protagonist

a)
The antagonist in a story
b)
The sidekick of the main character
c)
The narrator of the story
d)

The main character or hero of a story, often involved in the central conflict and driving the plot forward.

76.

Define prosperous

a)
Successful, flourishing, or thriving, especially financially.
b)
Unsuccessful
c)
Declining
d)
Stagnant
77.

Define pun

a)
A pun is a type of dance move
b)
A pun is a type of fruit
c)

A play on words that exploits the multiple meanings of a word or the similarity of sound between different words, often for humorous effect.

d)
A pun is a type of mathematical equation
78.

Define rancour

a)
A feeling of happiness and joy.
b)
A state of calm and tranquility.
c)
A sense of gratitude and appreciation.
d)

Bitterness or resentment, especially long-standing, deep-seated animosity or hostility. (or the big monster in Star Wars: A New Hope)

79.

Define recklessness

a)

Acting without caution or care for the consequences; showing a lack of concern for danger or risk.

b)
Acting based on thorough research and analysis
c)
Acting with caution and careful thought
d)
Acting with full consideration of potential consequences
80.

Define reinforces

a)
To weaken or undermine something
b)

Strengthens or supports something, often by providing additional evidence, encouragement, or validation.

c)
To ignore or neglect something
d)
To confuse or complicate something
81.

Define resignation

a)
The act of taking a break from a job or position.
b)
The act of forcefully leaving a job or position.
c)
The act of being promoted to a higher position.
d)

Acceptance of something undesirable but inevitable; the act of giving up or relinquishing a position or responsibility.

82.

Define remorse

a)

Deep regret or guilt for a past action or decision; feeling sorry or repentant for wrongdoing.

b)
A state of confusion
c)
A sense of accomplishment
d)
A feeling of happiness
83.

Define repetition

a)

The act or instance of repeating something, often for emphasis, clarity, or reinforcement.

b)
Repetition is the act of doing something randomly
c)
Repetition is the act of doing something in a new way
d)
Repetition is the act of doing something once
84.

Define resourceful

a)
Having the ability to find slow and uncreative ways to overcome difficulties.
b)
Being unable to adapt to changing circumstances.
c)
Lacking the skills to problem-solve effectively.
d)

Skilled at finding quick and clever ways to overcome difficulties; able to solve problems effectively using available resources.

85.

Define sarcasm

a)
Sarcasm is a form of physical humor involving exaggerated movements
b)

A sharp, cutting remark or ironic expression intended to mock or convey contempt, often with a tone of mockery or derision.

c)
Sarcasm is a type of direct communication without any hidden meanings
d)
Sarcasm is a form of sincere praise and admiration
86.

Define satire

a)
A form of dance originating in South America
b)
A type of flower arrangement
c)

A literary technique or genre that uses humor, irony, or ridicule to criticize or mock individuals, societies, or institutions, often with the aim of provoking change or exposing flaws.

d)
A style of cooking popular in Eastern Europe
87.

Define simile

a)

A figure of speech that compares two unlike things using the words "like" or "as" to create a vivid image or understanding.

b)
A simile is a type of fruit
c)
A simile is a type of car
d)
A simile is a type of dance
88.

Define solidarity

a)
Division or disagreement among individuals with a common interest
b)
Isolation or lack of support within a group
c)
Indifference or apathy towards others
d)

Solidarity refers to unity or mutual support within a group, especially in difficult times.

89.

Define solitude

a)
Solitude is the state of being surrounded by others.
b)

The state of being alone or isolated

c)
Solitude is the state of being extroverted and social.
d)
Solitude is the state of being in a crowded place.
90.

Define stage directions

a)
The main theme of a play
b)
The title of a play
c)
The name of the playwright
d)

Instructions in a script that indicate how actors should move, speak, or behave on stage, as well as indicating settings, props, and technical effects.

91.

Define stanza

a)

A group of lines forming the basic recurring metrical unit in a poem; a verse.

b)
A stanza is a unit of measurement in physics
c)
A stanza is a type of musical instrument
d)
A stanza is a group of words forming the basic recurring unit in a novel
92.

Define stereotype

a)

A widely held but oversimplified and often inaccurate belief or idea about a particular group of people, often based on race, gender, religion, or other characteristics.

b)
A stereotype is a scientifically proven and accurate representation of a particular type of person or thing.
c)
A stereotype is a unique and complex image or idea of a particular type of person or thing.
d)
A stereotype is a flexible and ever-changing image or idea of a particular type of person or thing.
93.

Define subplot

a)
A subplot is a mathematical equation
b)
A subplot is the main plot of a story
c)

A secondary plot or storyline in a work of fiction that runs parallel to the main plot, often involving supporting characters or additional conflicts.

d)
A subplot is a type of sandwich
94.

Define subtext

a)
Subtext is the title of a text.
b)

The underlying or implicit meaning or message in a text, often conveyed through implications, nuances, or unstated emotions.

c)
Subtext is the font style used in a text.
d)
Subtext is the author of a text.
95.

Define suspense

a)
Suspense is a feeling of certainty and calmness about the outcome of certain events.
b)
Suspense is a type of comedy that involves slapstick humor.
c)
Suspense is a genre of music characterized by fast tempos and loud instruments.
d)

A feeling of uncertainty, anticipation, or tension experienced by the reader or audience as they await the outcome of events in a narrative.

96.

Define Symbol

a)

A person, object, action, or event that represents something abstract or beyond its literal meaning, often conveying deeper themes or ideas.

b)

A lighthouse can serve as a symbol of hope and guidance for the characters navigating through difficult times.

c)

q

d)

r

97.

Define synonym

a)
A synonym is a word that has no relation to another word
b)
A synonym is a word that means the opposite of another word
c)
A synonym is a word that is spelled similarly to another word
d)

A word or phrase that has the same or nearly the same meaning as another word or phrase. (Not always interchangeable)

98.

Define tempest

a)
A gentle breeze
b)

A violent, windy storm, especially one with rain, hail, or snow.

c)
A light rain shower
d)
A sunny day
99.

Define theme

a)
A theme is a type of software application
b)
A theme is a type of color scheme
c)
A theme is a type of music genre
d)

The central topic, subject, or message conveyed in a literary work, often reflecting its underlying ideas, motifs, or concerns.

100.

Define tone

a)

The attitude or mood conveyed by the author or speaker in a literary work, expressed through word choice, imagery, and style.

b)
Tone is the punctuation marks used in a sentence.
c)
Tone is the number of paragraphs in a text.
d)
Tone is the font size used in a document.
101.

Define torrent

a)

A strong and fast-moving stream of water, often occurring during heavy rainfall or as a result of melting snow.

b)
A new type of computer virus
c)
A popular social media platform
d)
A type of weather phenomenon
102.

Define traipse

a)

To walk or move wearily or reluctantly; to wander aimlessly or without purpose.

b)
To run quickly
c)
To swim gracefully
d)
To fly effortlessly
103.

Define upstage

a)
In theater, 'upstage' refers to the area of the stage closest to the audience.
b)
Upstage is a term used in dance to describe moving towards the audience.
c)

The part of the stage farthest from the audience; to divert attention from someone else, often unintentionally.

d)
Upstage is a lighting technique used to illuminate the background of a scene.
104.

Define vile

a)

Extremely unpleasant, morally reprehensible, or morally offensive; wicked or evil.

b)
completely neutral
c)
moderately unpleasant
d)
extremely pleasant or morally good
105.

Define violate

a)
To follow a rule or law
b)
To adhere to a regulation
c)
To obey a statute
d)

To break or disregard a law, rule, agreement, or boundary; to infringe upon someone's rights or privacy.

106.

Define whimisical

a)
Predictable and routine
b)

 Playfully quaint or fanciful, especially in an appealing or amusing way.

c)
Logical and rational
d)
Solemn and serious