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OC - USH - Final Exam Practice #2 - 2024

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was the economic result of Coolidge's presidency?

a)

High unemployment and a "Bust Economy"

b)

Increased federal budget

c)

Low taxes, low unemployment, and a "Boom Economy"

d)

Nationalization of industries

2.

Which of the following was NOT a cause of the Great Depression?

a)

Unequal distribution of wealth led to underconsumption by lower classes

b)

Easy Credit led to high average debts for Americans

c)

Speculation creating a vulnerable stock market

d)

World War 1 created a major debt for the U.S. and paying it back made it vulnerable

3.

Which President had the misfortune of having shantytowns, tent cities, and encampments for the homeless named after him? (Hint: _______villes)

a)

Hoover

b)

Roosevelt

c)

Harding

d)

Lincoln

4.

The CCC (Civilian Conservation Corps) included numerous LARGE projects over the entire United States to help with caring and managing land and improving it for all Americans to enjoy. It's MAIN PURPOSE was...

a)

to provide jobs

b)

to create more national parks

c)

to save the planet from climate change

d)

conserving natural habitats to prevent species from becoming extinct

5.

What does it mean that the New Deal created a BIG government, unprecedented in the nation's history?

a)

The FEDERAL government became more active in the lives of Americans by creating more government jobs and welfare programs.

b)

The state governments begin to do more to be involved in their local citizens' lives.

c)

The size of the military was increased dramatically in order to put people to work.

6.

Which of the following best describes a "Welfare State"?

a)

The Federal Government becomes responsible for the welfare of those in need (as opposed to state governments and private citizens)

b)

All the people in the nation are entitled to checks (income) every month.

c)

The Federal Government passes laws that forces businesses to pay their employees more $

7.

Which of the following is NOT true concerning farmers during the Great Depression?

a)

Many experienced a devastating drought

b)

Commodity prices fell (meaning they could not make enough money from their crops and livestock)

c)

Many were forced out of farming.

d)

They selfishly held on to surplus food for themselves and to sell on the "black market"

8.

While the New Deal failed to stop the Great Depression, what EVENT ultimately pulled the U.S. out of the Great Depression?

a)

World War 1

b)

World War 2

c)

The Roaring Twenties

d)

The creation of the Nuclear Bomb

9.

One of the most famous pictures in American history entitled, "Migrant Mother" (taken during the Great Depression). Who took this famous photo?

a)

A photographer working for the "New York Times" newspaper.

b)

A family member of this migrant family who shared the photo with John Steinbeck (a famous 1930s author)

c)

A photographer hired by the U.S. Government as part of FDR's New Deal programs for artists.

d)

A famous French photographer who traveled to America during the Great Depression as part of a photo book he was working on.

10.

What were Jim Crow laws?

a)

Laws that legalised slavery

b)

Laws that legalized segregation

c)

Laws that prohibited African Americans from leaving the country

d)

Laws that denied African Americans an education

11.
Brown v. Board of Education was famous because the court ruled that it is illegal
a)
allow children to work.
b)
to pay black people less than white people.
c)
to return a slave.
d)
to segregate schools.
12.

What was the result of the Korean War in the early 1950s?

a)

Korea became fully Communist

b)

Korea became fully Capitalist

c)

Korea became part of China

d)

Korea was split North and South, Communist and Capitalist.

13.

What was a major factor in the creation of teenage culture in the post-war period?

a)

Growth of suburban life

b)

Decrease in educational standards

c)

Reduction in media consumption

d)

Increase in agricultural jobs

14.

How did the expansion of radio and television after World War II impact rock 'n' roll?

a)

It decreased the genre's exposure.

b)

It was critical in promoting rock 'n' roll to younger audiences.

c)

It led to the production of less rock 'n' roll music.

d)

It made rock 'n' roll music less popular.

15.
During the Berlin Blockade, the U.S. flew supplies to west Berlin. This was called the __________________________.
a)
Berlin Rescue Mission
b)
NATO
c)
Berlin Airlift
d)
United Nations
16.

What ethnic group was rounded up and put in camps on the American west coast by Executive Order 9066?

a)

German-Americans

b)

Itallian-Americans

c)

Russian-Americans

d)

Japanese-Americans

17.

What is an Executive Order (in the American Government)? (NOTE: multiple choices are correct.)

a)

An act by the President alone (Congress does NOT have a role)

b)

An order by the President that has the same effect of a law;

c)

Gives the President the power to do something WITHOUT the checks and balances of Congress.

d)

While Congress can vote to BLOCK and executive order, it is rare because the President can VETO the block.

18.

What was the major reason for U.S. neutrality in the 1930's?

a)

The U.S. didn't care.

b)

The U.S. had committed itself to a policy of total nonviolence.

c)

The economic and emotional effects of WWI made Americans reluctant to get involved in another war

d)

The U.S. was confident that Britain and France could handle the situation.

19.
Which generalization does this poster support?
a)
Women refused to volunteer to assist in the war effort.
b)
The government urged women to fill jobs left vacant by men.
c)
The government tried to recruit women for combat in the war.
d)
Female officers commanded both men and women.
20.

Which president was the first Roman Catholic to hold the office?

a)

Theodore Roosevelt

b)

Harry S. Truman

c)

Franklin D. Roosevelt

d)

John F. Kennedy

21.

Who was the U.S. President after Kennedy's assassination?

a)

Dwight D. Eisenhower

b)

Harry S. Truman

c)

Lyndon B. Johnson

d)

Richard Nixon

22.

Which two prominent figures were assassinated in 1968?

a)

Martin Luther King and Robert Kennedy

b)

John F. Kennedy and Malcolm X

c)

Abraham Lincoln and Mahatma Gandhi

d)

Winston Churchill and Che Guevara

23.

What platform did Richard Nixon run on in the 1968 election?

a)

Foreign diplomacy and peace treaties

b)

Education and healthcare

c)

Economic reform and trade

d)

Silent majority and Law and Order

24.

What was the term Richard Nixon used to describe the softening of relations between the Soviet and American governments?

a)

Glasnost

b)

Perestroika

c)

Detente

d)

Dayon

25.

What approach did Nixon take during his presidency regarding the Cold War?

a)

He focused solely on domestic policies.

b)

He intensified military actions.

c)

He sought to lighten relationships with Communist countries.

d)

He ignored the tensions.

26.

What was a major consequence of the 1970s oil crisis in America?

a)

Long lines and shortages at gas stations

b)

Reduction in oil prices

c)

Decrease in car usage

d)

Increase in electric vehicle production

27.

Who became president after Nixon resigned?

a)

Spiro Agnew

b)

Gerald Ford

c)

Lyndon B. Johnson

d)

Jimmy Carter

28.

What crisis occurred at the end of the 1970s involving Iran?

a)

Iranian Revolution

b)

Iran Nuclear Deal

c)

Iran-Iraq War

d)

Iran Hostage Crisis

29.

What was the primary focus of Reagan's campaign rhetoric?

a)

Expanding healthcare

b)

Strengthening foreign alliances

c)

Increasing taxes

d)

Reducing government size

30.

What ideological shift did Reagan's election in 1980 signify?

a)

Shift towards socialism

b)

Shift towards conservatism

c)

Shift towards monarchism

d)

Shift towards liberalism

31.

What was the primary goal of Reagan's military policies during his presidency?

a)

To build up arms and strengthen the military

b)

To reduce military spending

c)

To engage in more international conflicts

d)

To dismantle the military

32.

What was the ultimate fate of the Berlin Wall?

a)

It was reinforced and made taller

b)

It became a protected landmark

c)

It was torn down in 1989

d)

It was relocated to Moscow

33.

What was the main focus of the Persian Gulf War?

a)

To spread democracy in the Middle East

b)

To take control of oil fields in Iran

c)

To defend Kuwait from Iraqi invasion

d)

To support Saddam Hussein

34.

What major trade agreement did Bill Clinton help implement?

a)

Trans-Pacific Partnership

b)

ASEAN

c)

NAFTA

d)

European Union

35.

What was a major domestic policy failure for Bill Clinton?

a)

Welfare reform

b)

Balanced budget

c)

National Health Care system

d)

NAFTA

36.

What major event did Timothy McVey carry out?

a)

Hijacking of an airplane

b)

Cyber attack on government networks

c)

Shooting in a public square

d)

Bombing of a federal building in Oklahoma City

37.

What was the result of Bill Clinton's impeachment process?

a)

The charges were dropped

b)

He was removed from office

c)

He resigned before the trial

d)

He was acquitted by the Senate

38.

How many states are in the United States?

a)

21

b)

25

c)

48

d)

50

39.

Which 21st Century President passed a major national health care program for "uninsured" Americans, dealt with gridlock with Congress, and successfully captured and killed the 9/11 mastermind Osama Bin Laden ?​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
Barack Obama
George W. Bush
Donald Trump
40.

What was the primary cause of the stock market crash in 1929?

a)

Overproduction and underconsumption

b)

High tariffs on imported goods

c)

Excessive speculation and buying on margin

d)

Government intervention in the economy