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Grade 7-Exam Revision Energy and Physics

Total questions: 42

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What unit is used to measure moments?

a)

Newtons per meter

b)

Newton meters

c)

Kilograms

d)

Meters per second

2.

How is relative motion defined?

a)

The speed of one object relative to another.

b)

The distance one object moves.

c)

The time taken for an object to stop.

d)

The force applied by an object.

3.

In a distance-time graph, what does a horizontal line represent?

a)

Constant speed

b)

Increasing speed

c)

Decreasing speed

d)

No movement

4.

What is the formula to calculate speed?

a)

distance × time

b)

distance ÷ time

c)

time - distance

d)

distance + time

5.

Why do objects float in water?

a)

Because of the air pressure

b)

Due to gravitational pull

c)

Because of upthrust from liquid pressure

d)

Due to the shape of the object

6.

What happens to gas pressure if the gas is compressed?

a)

It decreases

b)

It remains the same

c)

It increases

d)

It fluctuates

7.

According to the law of moments, when is an object in equilibrium?

a)

When clockwise moments equal anticlockwise moments

b)

When total moments are zero

c)

When force is applied equally

d)

When there is no movement

8.

How does atmospheric pressure change with altitude?

a)

It increases with altitude

b)

It decreases with altitude

c)

It remains constant

d)

It fluctuates randomly

9.

How is pressure in solids measured?

a)

In joules per second

b)

In newtons per meter squared

c)

In meters per second squared

d)

In kilograms per cubic meter

10.

What is the effect of heating a gas on its pressure?

a)

Pressure decreases

b)

Pressure remains the same

c)

Pressure increases

d)

Pressure disappears

11.

What happens to particles when a solid is heated?

a)

They move closer together.

b)

They gain kinetic energy and vibrate more.

c)

They lose energy and vibrate less.

d)

They remain static.

12.

Which process transfers thermal energy in solids?

a)

Radiation

b)

Convection

c)

Conduction

d)

Evaporation

13.

What is the unit of power?

a)

Joules (J)

b)

Kilowatt-hour (kWh)

c)

Newton (N)

d)

Watt (W)

14.

What does a thermometer measure?

a)

Thermal energy

b)

Kinetic energy

c)

Temperature in degrees Celsius

d)

Potential energy

15.

What type of resource is coal considered?

a)

Renewable

b)

Non-renewable

c)

Infinite

d)

Sustainable

16.

What does the law of conservation of energy state?

a)

Energy can be created or destroyed.

b)

Energy can be transferred but not created or destroyed.

c)

Energy can only be stored.

d)

Energy is only destroyed.

17.

What is equilibrium in terms of thermal energy?

a)

When objects have the same mass.

b)

When objects have the same temperature.

c)

When objects have the same thermal energy.

d)

When objects have no energy.

18.

What causes a convection current in liquids or gases?

a)

The density of the particles increasing.

b)

The part in contact with the heat source getting hotter and less dense.

c)

The cooler parts rising.

d)

The particles stopping their movement.

19.

Which of the following is a renewable energy resource?

a)

Coal

b)

Oil

c)

Solar power

d)

Natural gas

20.

How is energy transferred between different stores?

a)

Only through heating

b)

Through light, sound, and electricity

c)

By breaking bonds

d)

Through magnetic fields

21.

What is static electricity caused by?

a)

Movement of protons

b)

Movement of neutrons

c)

Movement of electrons

d)

Movement of atoms

22.

What instrument is used to measure electric current?

a)

Voltmeter

b)

Ammeter

c)

Ohmmeter

d)

Wattmeter

23.

Which of the following materials is not attracted to a magnet?

a)

Iron

b)

Nickel

c)

Copper

d)

Cobalt

24.

The direction of conventional current is:

a)

From positive to negative

b)

From negative to positive

c)

From north to south

d)

From south to north

25.

What is the unit of measurement for electrical resistance?

a)

Ampere

b)

Volt

c)

Ohm

d)

Watt

26.

Which of the following is a good conductor?

a)

Wood

b)

Plastic

c)

Copper

d)

Glass

27.

Potential difference is also known as:

a)

Current

b)

Resistance

c)

Voltage

d)

Power

28.

Where are electromagnets not used?

a)

Electric motors

b)

Loudspeakers

c)

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

d)

Wooden toys

29.

The region around a magnet where it can attract or repel other magnets is known as:

a)

Magnetic force

b)

Magnetic field

c)

Magnetic flux

d)

Magnetic induction

30.

Which material is likely to become positively charged when rubbed?

a)

Glass

b)

Rubber

c)

Copper

d)

Iron

31.

Increasing the number of coils in an electromagnet will:

a)

Increase its magnetic field

b)

Decrease its magnetic field

c)

Have no effect on its magnetic field

d)

Reverse its magnetic field

32.

In a series circuit, if one component fails, what happens to the other components?

a)

They continue to work

b)

They also fail

c)

Their performance improves

d)

Their performance decreases

33.

What is an electromagnet?

a)

A magnet that is always on

b)

A magnet that can be turned on and off

c)

A magnet that is naturally occurring

d)

A magnet that repels all metals

34.

What is the total resistance of this circuit?

a)

25 Ω

b)

75 Ω

c)

100 Ω

d)

18.75 Ω

35.

​_______circuits use branches to allow current to pass through more than one path.

a)

Parallel

b)

Series

c)

Open

d)

Closed

36.

In a ​ ______ circuit, all components are connected using a single pathway

a)

series

b)

parallel

c)

open

d)

closed

37.

The area of electric force around an electrically charged particle is called an...

a)

Electric Force

b)

Electric Field

c)

Electricity

d)

Attract and Repel

38.
What kind of circuit is this?
a)
series
b)
parallel
39.

Which lamps will light up? Select all the lamps that will light up.

40.

Which answer describes the pictures correctly?

a)

Both drawings show attraction of magnetic forces.

b)

The left drawing shows repulsion and the right drawing shows attraction of magnetic forces.

c)

Both drawings show repulsion of magnetic forces.

d)

The left drawing shows attraction and the right drawing shows repulsion of magnetic forces.

41.

What conclusion can you draw from this graph?

a)

As current increases, magnetic strength decreases.

b)

As current increases, magnetic strength increases.

c)

As current decreases, magnetic strength increases.

d)

There is no relationship between current and magnetic strength.

42.

When running a current through a wire, what do the blue lines represent?

a)

The wire spinning

b)

A magnetic field that was created

c)

Electrons leaving

d)

Electricity