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TOEFL EXERCISE

Total questions: 120

Worksheet time: 3600secs

Name
Class
Date
1.

Most of Annie Jump Cannon's career as an astronomer involved the observation, classification, and _____.

a)

she analyzed stars

b)

the stars' analysis

c)

stars were analyzed

d)

analysis of stars

2.

Many communities are dependent on groundwater _______ from wells for their water supply.

a)

that obtained

b)

obtained

c)

is obtained

d)

obtain it

3.

Mt. Sumbing ...... in the Central Java Province

a)

which

b)

although

c)

is

d)

and

4.

_______ James A. Bland, “Carry Me Back to Old Virginny” was adopted is the state song of Virginia in 1940.

a)

Was written

b)

His writing was

c)

He wrote the

d)

Written by

5.

Mary Garden, ______ the early 1900’s was considered one of the best singing actresses of her time.

a)

a soprano was popular

b)

in a popular soprano

c)

was a popular soprano

d)

a popular soprano in

6.

In the realm of psychological theory Margaret F. Washburn was a dualist _____ that motor phenomena have an essential role in psychology.

a)

who she believed

b)

who believed

c)

believed

d)

who did she believe

7.

On Ellesmere Island in the Arctic one fossil forest consist (A) of

a nearly (B) hundred large stumps scattered (C) on an exposed (D) coal bed.

a)

A. Consist

b)

B. Nearly

c)

C. Scattered

d)

D. Exposed

8.

The surface conditions on the planet Mars are the more like the Earth’s than are those of any other planet in the solar system.

a)

A. Conditions

b)

B. The more

c)

C. Than

d)

D. Other

9.

The midnight sun is a phenomenon in which the Sun visible remains in the sky for twenty-four hours or longer.

a)

A. is

b)

B. Visible remains

c)

C. In the sky

d)

D. Or longer

10.

The Humber River and its valley form a major salmon-fishing, lumbering, hunting, and farmer region in western Newfoundland, Canada.

a)

A. Its

b)

B. Form

c)

C. Major

d)

D. Farmer

11.

Researchers use ………. that scientists create (such as about biology, chemical and physics) to conduct their product research.

a)

Their scientific paper

b)

The scientific papers

c)

What is scientific paper

d)

What their scientific paper

12.

On no account _______ call her at the office.

a)

you

b)

should you

c)

that you may

d)

to

13.

Things would go a lot more smoothly if you _______ keep interrupting.

a)

Will

b)

do

c)

did not

d)

are

14.

Please tell me when to stop _______.

a)

downpour

b)

to pour

c)

pouring

d)

to have poured

15.

I regret to inform you that your application _______ unsuccessful on this occasion.

a)

has been

b)

have been

c)

been

d)

had

16.

The 2000 Census showed that married couples _____ half of the 2 million households in the state, and 46 percent of those couples had children living with them.

a)

which they made up

b)

and made up

c)

to make up

d)

made up

17.

She _______ forever practising on that out-of-tune trumpet.

a)

is

b)

am being

c)

be

d)

were

18.

The swimming instructor came... if the apartment was still available.

a)

to see

b)

saw

c)

seeing

d)

seen

19.

To answer accurately is more important than...

a)

to finish quickly

b)

a quick finish

c)

you finish it quickly

d)

quick finish

20.

Jackson,... capital of Mississippi, is the largest city in the state.

a)

the

b)

it is the

c)

is the

d)

where the

21.

The various types of bacteria are classified according to...shapes.

a)

whose

b)

how they are

c)

have

d)

their

22.

.... a bee colony gets, the more the queen's egglaying capability diminishers.

a)

It is more overcrowded.

b)

The more overcrowded.

c)

More overcrowded than.

d)

More than overcrowded.

23.

Jakarta's built-up urban land territory covering 1,245 square miles

a)

A. Urban

b)

B. Covering

c)

C. 1,245

d)

D. Miles

24.

Ann Wright, ..........., grows beautiful flowers in her garden.

a)

is my next-door neighbor

b)

my next-door neighbor

c)

of my next-door neighbor

d)

which my next-door neighbor

25.

The city doesn't (A) need no (B) more taxes; everyone pays (C) too much already (D).

a)

A.

b)

B.

c)

C.

d)

D.

26.

The (A) judge looked (B) skeptical (C) at (D) the attorney.

a)

A.

b)

B.

c)

C.

d)

D.

27.

Scientists uses (A) the technologies that engineers (B) create (such as microscopes, monitors , and meters) to (C) conduct their research (D).

a)

A.

b)

B.

c)

C.

d)

D.

28.

At this _________ will melt in today’s bright sun

a)

Cool

b)

Cold

c)

Snow

d)

Sunny

29.

During the _________, the thunder was very loud.

a)

Summer

b)

Sunny

c)

Wet season

d)

Cloud

30.

I predict that the _______will be good this week end.

a)

Climate

b)

Snow

c)

Spring

d)

Weather

31.

I think the weather will get very ______ tonight.

a)

Hot

b)

Cold

c)

Windy

d)

Storm

32.

It is _____________ today. The flight to Europe will not be cancelled.

a)

Sunny

b)

Summer

c)

Warm

d)

Wet

33.

The _____________ hit a tree and made it fall dawn.

a)

Lighting

b)

Thunder

c)

Weather

d)

Stormy

34.

It is _____________ today. You should wear a coat when going out.

a)

Windy

b)

Cool

c)

Cold

d)

winter

35.

The best ____________ of this year is July.

a)

Spring

b)

Season

c)

Weather

d)

Stormy

36.

The thermometer is broken so I can’t tell you the exact. _______.

a)

Temperature

b)

Thermometer

c)

Wet season

d)

Autumn

37.

Tonight is _________ . it’s not good going out at night.

a)

Cold

b)

Hot

c)

Windy

d)

Cloudily

38.

What is the passage mainly about?

a)

The fish-eating bird

b)

The blue baby syndrome

c)

The impact of non-biodegradable chemicals

d)

Contaminated animals and the diseases they suffer from

39.

The word “lavishly” in line 4 is closest in meaning to _______.

a)

periodically

b)

carefully

c)

plentifully

d)

frequently

40.

The word “these” in line 4 refers to _______.

a)

animals and plants

b)

farms

c)

yards

d)

substances

41.

Why does the author compare the DDT levels in ospreys to those in the fish they eat?

a)

To prove the increase of the chemical concentration in the food chain

b)

To discuss the high levels of DDT in animals living in the sea environment

c)

To suggest absorption of chemicals into the tissues or organs of animals

d)

To explain the contamination of animals with non-biodegradable chemicals

42.

The word “those” in line 12 refers to _______.

a)

animals

b)

plants

c)

DDT levels

d)

ospreys

43.

What is the comparison of DDT levels in ospreys and in plankton?

a)

50 to 1

b)

1 to 50

c)

600 to 1

d)

1 to 600

44.

All of the following are mentioned as non-biodegradable pollutants EXCEPT _______.

a)

(A) chlordane

b)

(B) DDT

c)

(C) drinking water

d)

(D) nitrate

45.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

a)

(A) Insecticides can cause water pollution.

b)

(B) Animals cannot take in non-biodegradable chemicals.

c)

(C) Some chemicals cannot break down.

d)

(D) Animals at the top of food chains can die of contamination.

46.

What is the percentage of wells in America being contaminated by pesticides?

a)

(A) 10 percent

b)

(B) 14 percent

c)

(C) 50 percent

d)

(D) 60 percent

47.

What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?

a)

(A) To inform the reader about the causes of animal diseases

b)

(B) To compare the effects of chemicals on plants and animals

c)

(C) To explain the danger of non-biodegradable chemicals

d)

(D) To provide examples of dangerous chemicals

48.

Before I answer the reading questions, I

a)

Choose the answer

b)

Read the questions

c)

Read the whole text (seluruh bacaan)

d)

Read one sentence each paragraph

49.

How can you improve your reading skills? (Apa yang bisa meningkatkan kemampuan membaca saudara?)

4 lines
50.

Ada 50 soal dalam 'Reading TOEFL' dikerjakan dalam 55 menit. Sebaiknya saya ...

a)

mengisi jawaban yang saya yakin benar

b)

berusaha mengisi jawaban, walau saya tidak yakin sepenuhnya

c)

fokus membaca 1 teks hingga benar-benar paham

d)

menggunakan waktu 10 menit saja untuk pertanyaan satu teks

51.

The Washington Monument ______________ by Robert Mills.

a)

was designed

b)

designer

c)

its design

d)

the design

52.

The president _____ the election by a landslide.

a)

won

b)

winner

c)

yesterday

d)

fortunately

53.

The large carotid artery _____ to the main parts of the brain.

a)

carrying blood

b)

blood is carried

c)

carries blood

d)

blood carrier

54.

To Mike, _____ was a big surprise

a)

really

b)

the joke

c)

the party

d)

funny

e)

when

55.

His brother ... a policeman.

a)

am

b)

are

c)

is

d)

does

56.

His parents did not ... him last month.

a)

visitor

b)

visiting

c)

visitation

d)

visit

57.

Mathematics ... my favourite lesson at school.

a)

is

b)

are

c)

were

d)

does

58.

The North Platte River ____ from Wyoming into Nebraska.

a)

it flowed

b)

flows

c)

flowing

d)

with flowing water

59.

Any possible academic assistance from taking stimulants ___ marginal at best.

a)

it is

b)

there is

c)

is

d)

as

60.

Henry Adams, born in Boston, ___ famous as a historian and novelist.

a)

became

b)

comer

c)

it's coming

d)

becoming

61.

Still a novelty in the late nineteenth century, ___ limited to the rich.

a)

was

b)

was photography

c)

it was photography

d)

photography was

62.

____________ to a mobile except that it is stationary.

a)

A stabile similarly

b)

A stabile is similar

c)

A stabilizer

d)

A similar stabile

63.

The North Pole ____ a latitude of 90 degrees north.

a)

it has

b)

is having

c)

which is having

d)

has

64.

Narcissus bulbs _____ at least three inches apart and covered with about four inches of well-drained soil.

a)

are planted

b)

to plant

c)

planting

d)

plantation

65.

... is famous as the home of the U.S. Naval Academy.

a)

Annapolis

b)

Because of Annapolis

c)

Why Annapolis

d)

Because Annapolis

66.

The art of story telling ..... almost as old as humanity.

a)

that is

b)

is

c)

it is

d)

being

67.

Duke Ellington wrote ..... during his career.

a)

that over a thousand songs

b)

over a thousand songs

c)

over a thousand songs were

d)

there were over a thousand songs

68.

In Michigan, USA, ...... over six hundred feet deep.

a)

salt deposits

b)

where salt deposits are

c)

having salt deposits

d)

there are salt deposits

69.

..... a tomato plant from 75 to 85 days to develop into

a mature plant with ripe fruit.

a)

It takes

b)

To take

c)

That takes

d)

By taking

70.

In 1945, Indonesia ...... its independence from all forms of colonization.

a)

declaring

b)

declared

c)

declarares

d)

is declating

71.

The class president ..... your classmates chose at the election day is my neighbor.

a)

who

b)

which

c)

whom

72.

On the coronation day, Elsa wore a pretty gown ..... by her mother.

a)

designing

b)

designed

c)

was designed

73.

By the time I arrived home, all my clothes ..... to the bin by my brother.

a)

had been thrown away

b)

have been thrown away

c)

had thrown away

74.

As far as I know, Greg writes more songs than ..... everybody in that class.

a)

do

b)

is

c)

does

75.

Never in a million years did she ..... that he would marry her.

a)

think

b)

thinks

c)

thought

76.

One of the most successful authors in Indonesia, ..... a lot of prizes even when she was still young.

a)

Hanaya who got

b)

Hanaya got

c)

Hanaya gets

77.

My laptop doesn't work well, so I ask my friend ..... in a service center to repair it for me.

a)

is working

b)

works

c)

who works

78.

..... has not come and given any information, the committees get very nervous.

a)

The main speaker

b)

As the main speaker

c)

The main speaker who

79.

What James gave to me on my birthday celebration last night ..... me a lot.

a)

surprised

b)

it surprised

c)

surprising

80.

Because the weather ..... so terrible lately, I may not be able to visit him tomorrow.

a)

that it has been

b)

that has been

c)

has been

81.

Tjariska kept refusing to admit her mistake although she ..... shoplifting.

a)

had been caught

b)

had caught

c)

caught

82.

Robbin and Kezia are now arguing about ..... to them yesterday.

a)

that their son said

b)

what their son said

c)

what did their son say

83.

On the roof of a vacant house next to mine ..... a huge squirrel that comes to my room every night.

a)

lives

b)

it lives

c)

living

84.

Never .... apologize to me after the accident.

a)

did he

b)

he

c)

he did

85.

In the previous game, Genkin scored more goals than ... Rolland.

a)

was

b)

did

c)

does

86.

On the edge of that cliff ..... who is ready to jump.

a)

is a man

b)

a man

c)

there a man

87.

I will ask to the treasurer about how much money ..... to the security division.

a)

should I give

b)

I should give

c)

is I should give

88.

I'm going to find the key ..... in the wedding venue.

a)

that left

b)

that was left

c)

leaving

89.

Seldom ..... after finishing one task.

a)

does she take a break

b)

she does take a break

c)

does she takes a break

90.

She is afraid that the quality of her design is worse than ... the quality of her rival's design.

a)

is

b)

that

c)

does

91.

Patty Berg, the top tournament winner in women's golf, ........ eighty-three golf tournaments from 1935 through 1964.

a)

she won

b)

winning

c)

won

d)

who won

92.

........ with about fifteen times its weight in air does gasoline allow the carburetor to run smoothly.

a)

It is mixed

b)

To mix it

c)

When mixed

d)

Only when mixed

93.

During the early nineteenth century, the Spanish missions in Alta, California ........ to be an integral part of the economy and productive capacity o the region.

a)

proved

b)

they proved

c)

they proved it

d)

proved it

94.

Still other hurdles remains before ....... suitable for private cars.

a)

fuel cells

b)

become

c)

fuel cells become

d)

that fuel cells become

95.

The daughters of Joseph LaFlesche were born into the generation of Omaha forced to abandon tribal traditions, ....... on the reservation, and to adapt to the white man's ways.

a)

they matured

b)

to mature

c)

maturing

d)

to maturity

96.

Among the most revealing aspects of mining towns ........ their paucity of public open space.

a)

was

b)

were

c)

it was

d)

so

97.

Choose the incorrect answer!


The Colorado River (reaches) (their) maximum (height) (during) April and May.

a)

reaches

b)

their

c)

height

d)

during

98.

Choose the incorrect answer!


(Factor analysis) (is used) to discover (how many) abilities are (involve) in intelligence test performance.

a)

Factor analysis

b)

is used

c)

how many

d)

involve

99.

Choose the incorrect answer!


(Plant proteins) tend to (had) fewer amino acids (than) proteins from (animal sources).

a)

Plant proteins

b)

had

c)

than

d)

animal sources

100.

Choose the incorrect answer!


One of the (early) orders of marine mammals, manatees (have evolved) more (than) fifty million years ago (from) land animals.

a)

early

b)

have evolved

c)

than

d)

from

101.

Choose the incorrect answer!


(The) Viking spacecraft (has) landed (on) Mars (in) July of 1976.

a)

The

b)

has

c)

on

d)

in

102.

Choose the incorrect answer!


Admiral Byrd (commanded) airplane (expeditions) (over) both the Arctic (or) the Antarctic.

a)

commanded

b)

expeditions

c)

over

d)

or

103.

Choose the incorrect answer!


The (advertising) campaign will (be) based on the (recent) (completed) study.

a)

advertising

b)

be

c)

recent

d)

completed

104.

Choose the incorrect answer!


Coronary occlusion (results from) a disease (in which) fatty substances with a large (amount) of cholesterol (is) deposited in the arteries.

a)

results from

b)

in which

c)

amount

d)

is

105.

Choose the incorrect answer!


(Dolphin) and chimps (are) alike (in that) they (have) been shown to have language skills

a)

Dolphin

b)

are

c)

in that

d)

have

106.

Choose the incorrect answer!


In the appendix at the (end) of the chapter (are) the instructions (to be used) for the (completion correct).

a)

end

b)

are

c)

to be used

d)

completion correct

107.

Choose the incorrect answer!


Her money (gave back) as (soon as) she (threatened) (to take) the matter to court.

a)

gave back

b)

soon as

c)

threatened

d)

to take

108.

Choose the incorrect answer!


(Other sites) of (discoveries fossil) throughout Wyoming, (ranging) from the fiery Tyrannosaurus rex to the milder Triceratops, have proven (equally exciting).

a)

Other sites

b)

discoveries fossil

c)

ranging

d)

equally exciting

109.

Using sound (that) varies not only in time (yet also in) space, whales at close range may (communicate) (with) sonarlike "pictures".

a)

that

b)

yet also in

c)

communicate

d)

with

110.

Choose the incorrect answer!


The 1898 Trans-Mississippi International Exposition (has) the distinction (of being) the last major fair (which held) (during) the Victorian period.

a)

has

b)

of being

c)

which held

d)

during

111.

While the bald eagle is one national symbol of the United States, it is not the only one. Uncle Sam, a bearded gentleman costumed in the red, white, and blue stars and stripes of the nation's flag, is another well-known national symbol. According to legend, this character is based on Samuel Wilson, the owner of a meat-packing business in Troy, New York. During the War of 1812, Sam Wilson's company was granted a government contract to supply meat to the nation's soldiers; this meat was supplied to the army in barrels stamped with the initials U.S., which stood for United States. However, the country was at that time relatively young, and the initials U.S. were not commonly used. Many people questioned what the initials represented, and the standard reply became "Uncle Sam," for the owner of the barrels. It is now generally accepted that the figure of Uncle Sam is based on Samuel Wilson, and the U.S. Congress has made it official by adopting a resolution naming Samuel Wilson as the inspiration for Uncle Sam.


The paragraph preceding this passage most probably discusses ___.

a)

the War of 1812

b)

the bald eagle, which symbolizes the United States

c)

Sam Wilson's meat-packing company

d)

the costume worn by Uncle Sam

112.

While the bald eagle is one national symbol of the United States, it is not the only one. Uncle Sam, a bearded gentleman costumed in the red, white, and blue stars and stripes of the nation's flag, is another well-known national symbol. According to legend, this character is based on Samuel Wilson, the owner of a meat-packing business in Troy, New York. During the War of 1812, Sam Wilson's company was granted a government contract to supply meat to the nation's soldiers; this meat was supplied to the army in barrels stamped with the initials U.S., which stood for United States. However, the country was at that time relatively young, and the initials U.S. were not commonly used. Many people questioned what the initials represented, and the standard reply became "Uncle Sam," for the owner of the barrels. It is now generally accepted that the figure of Uncle Sam is based on Samuel Wilson, and the U.S. Congress has made it official by adopting a resolution naming Samuel Wilson as the inspiration for Uncle Sam.


Which of the following is the most appropriate title for this passage?

a)

The Bald Eagle

b)

The Symbols of the United States

c)

Samuel Wilson

d)

Uncle Sam—Symbol of the Nation

113.

While the bald eagle is one national symbol of the United States, it is not the only one. Uncle Sam, a bearded gentleman costumed in the red, white, and blue stars and stripes of the nation's flag, is another well-known national symbol. According to legend, this character is based on Samuel Wilson, the owner of a meat-packing business in Troy, New York. During the War of 1812, Sam Wilson's company was granted a government contract to supply meat to the nation's soldiers; this meat was supplied to the army in barrels stamped with the initials U.S., which stood for United States. However, the country was at that time relatively young, and the initials U.S. were not commonly used. Many people questioned what the initials represented, and the standard reply became "Uncle Sam," for the owner of the barrels. It is now generally accepted that the figure of Uncle Sam is based on Samuel Wilson, and the U.S. Congress has made it official by adopting a resolution naming Samuel Wilson as the inspiration for Uncle Sam.


Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Uncle Sam's appearance?

a)

He wears facial hair.

b)

There is some blue in his clothing.

c)

He is bald.

d)

His clothes have stripes in them.

114.

While the bald eagle is one national symbol of the United States, it is not the only one. Uncle Sam, a bearded gentleman costumed in the red, white, and blue stars and stripes of the nation's flag, is another well-known national symbol. According to legend, this character is based on Samuel Wilson, the owner of a meat-packing business in Troy, New York. During the War of 1812, Sam Wilson's company was granted a government contract to supply meat to the nation's soldiers; this meat was supplied to the army in barrels stamped with the initials U.S., which stood for United States. However, the country was at that time relatively young, and the initials U.S. were not commonly used. Many people questioned what the initials represented, and the standard reply became "Uncle Sam," for the owner of the barrels. It is now generally accepted that the figure of Uncle Sam is based on Samuel Wilson, and the U.S. Congress has made it official by adopting a resolution naming Samuel Wilson as the inspiration for Uncle Sam.


The word "costumed" could most easily be replaced by ____.

a)

dressed

b)

nationalized

c)

hidden

d)

seen

115.

While the bald eagle is one national symbol of the United States, it is not the only one. Uncle Sam, a bearded gentleman costumed in the red, white, and blue stars and stripes of the nation's flag, is another well-known national symbol. According to legend, this character is based on Samuel Wilson, the owner of a meat-packing business in Troy, New York. During the War of 1812, Sam Wilson's company was granted a government contract to supply meat to the nation's soldiers; this meat was supplied to the army in barrels stamped with the initials U.S., which stood for United States. However, the country was at that time relatively young, and the initials U.S. were not commonly used. Many people questioned what the initials represented, and the standard reply became "Uncle Sam," for the owner of the barrels. It is now generally accepted that the figure of Uncle Sam is based on Samuel Wilson, and the U.S. Congress has made it official by adopting a resolution naming Samuel Wilson as the inspiration for Uncle Sam.


Sam Wilson was the proprietor of what type of business?

a)

A costume company

b)

A meat-packing company

c)

A military clothier

d)

A barrel-making company

116.

While the bald eagle is one national symbol of the United States, it is not the only one. Uncle Sam, a bearded gentleman costumed in the red, white, and blue stars and stripes of the nation's flag, is another well-known national symbol. According to legend, this character is based on Samuel Wilson, the owner of a meat-packing business in Troy, New York. During the War of 1812, Sam Wilson's company was granted a government contract to supply meat to the nation's soldiers; this meat was supplied to the army in barrels stamped with the initials U.S., which stood for United States. However, the country was at that time relatively young, and the initials U.S. were not commonly used. Many people questioned what the initials represented, and the standard reply became "Uncle Sam," for the owner of the barrels. It is now generally accepted that the figure of Uncle Sam is based on Samuel Wilson, and the U.S. Congress has made it official by adopting a resolution naming Samuel Wilson as the inspiration for Uncle Sam.


The word "granted" in line 5 means ____.

a)

refused

b)

underbid for

c)

told about

d)

given

117.

While the bald eagle is one national symbol of the United States, it is not the only one. Uncle Sam, a bearded gentleman costumed in the red, white, and blue stars and stripes of the nation's flag, is another well-known national symbol. According to legend, this character is based on Samuel Wilson, the owner of a meat-packing business in Troy, New York. During the War of 1812, Sam Wilson's company was granted a government contract to supply meat to the nation's soldiers; this meat was supplied to the army in barrels stamped with the initials U.S., which stood for United States. However, the country was at that time relatively young, and the initials U.S. were not commonly used. Many people questioned what the initials represented, and the standard reply became "Uncle Sam," for the owner of the barrels. It is now generally accepted that the figure of Uncle Sam is based on Samuel Wilson, and the U.S. Congress has made it official by adopting a resolution naming Samuel Wilson as the inspiration for Uncle Sam.


According to the passage, what was in the barrels stamped U.S.?

a)

Sam Wilson

b)

Food for the army

c)

Weapons to be used in the war

d)

Company contracts

118.

While the bald eagle is one national symbol of the United States, it is not the only one. Uncle Sam, a bearded gentleman costumed in the red, white, and blue stars and stripes of the nation's flag, is another well-known national symbol. According to legend, this character is based on Samuel Wilson, the owner of a meat-packing business in Troy, New York. During the War of 1812, Sam Wilson's company was granted a government contract to supply meat to the nation's soldiers; this meat was supplied to the army in barrels stamped with the initials U.S., which stood for United States. However, the country was at that time relatively young, and the initials U.S. were not commonly used. Many people questioned what the initials represented, and the standard reply became "Uncle Sam," for the owner of the barrels. It is now generally accepted that the figure of Uncle Sam is based on Samuel Wilson, and the U.S. Congress has made it official by adopting a resolution naming Samuel Wilson as the inspiration for Uncle Sam.


The word "initials" means ____.

a)

nicknames

b)

family names

c)

first letters of words

d)

company names

119.

While the bald eagle is one national symbol of the United States, it is not the only one. Uncle Sam, a bearded gentleman costumed in the red, white, and blue stars and stripes of the nation's flag, is another well-known national symbol. According to legend, this character is based on Samuel Wilson, the owner of a meat-packing business in Troy, New York. During the War of 1812, Sam Wilson's company was granted a government contract to supply meat to the nation's soldiers; this meat was supplied to the army in barrels stamped with the initials U.S., which stood for United States. However, the country was at that time relatively young, and the initials U.S. were not commonly used. Many people questioned what the initials represented, and the standard reply became "Uncle Sam," for the owner of the barrels. It is now generally accepted that the figure of Uncle Sam is based on Samuel Wilson, and the U.S. Congress has made it official by adopting a resolution naming Samuel Wilson as the inspiration for Uncle Sam.


The word "official" is closest in meaning to ____.

a)

authorized

b)

professional

c)

dutiful

d)

accidental

120.

While the bald eagle is one national symbol of the United States, it is not the only one. Uncle Sam, a bearded gentleman costumed in the red, white, and blue stars and stripes of the nation's flag, is another well-known national symbol. According to legend, this character is based on Samuel Wilson, the owner of a meat-packing business in Troy, New York. During the War of 1812, Sam Wilson's company was granted a government contract to supply meat to the nation's soldiers; this meat was supplied to the army in barrels stamped with the initials U.S., which stood for United States. However, the country was at that time relatively young, and the initials U.S. were not commonly used. Many people questioned what the initials represented, and the standard reply became "Uncle Sam," for the owner of the barrels. It is now generally accepted that the figure of Uncle Sam is based on Samuel Wilson, and the U.S. Congress has made it official by adopting a resolution naming Samuel Wilson as the inspiration for Uncle Sam.


In 1812, people most probably answered that the letters "U.S." written on the barrels stood for "Uncle Sam" because ____.

a)

Congress required it

b)

Samuel Wilson was their favorite uncle

c)

Sam Wilson preferred it

d)

they were not exactly sure what the letters meant