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Anatomy and Physiology Final Test Review

Total questions: 205

Worksheet time: 3hrs 34mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which is the cerebrum

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

2.

Which is the cerebellum

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

3.

Which lobe is A?

a)

Frontal

b)

Occipital

c)

Temporal

d)

Parietal

4.

Which lobe is B?

a)

Frontal

b)

Occipital

c)

Temporal

d)

Parietal

5.

Which lobe is C?

a)

Frontal

b)

Occipital

c)

Temporal

d)

Parietal

6.

Which lobe is D?

a)

Frontal

b)

Occipital

c)

Temporal

d)

Parietal

7.

What consists of the brain and spinal cord?

a)

Somatic System

b)

Autonomic System

c)

Central NS

d)

Peripheral NS

8.

What consists of the nerves outside the brain and spinal cord.

a)

Somatic System

b)

Autonomic System

c)

Central NS

d)

Peripheral NS

9.
Which is the following is represented by the letter A?
a)
Dendrite
b)
Cell Body 
c)
Nucleus
d)
Myelin Sheath
10.

Which is the following is represented by the letter B?

a)

cell body

b)

nucleus

c)

dendrite

d)

axon

11.

Which of the following is represented by letter C?

a)

Cell body

b)

nucleus

c)

axon

d)

Myelin

12.

Which is represented by the letters D,E, F and G?

a)

axon

b)

myelin sheath

c)

schwan cell

d)

terminal branches

13.

Which is represented by the letter H?

a)

axon

b)

myelin sheath

c)

schwan cell

d)

terminal branches

14.

The basic structural unit of the nervous system:

a)

nerve

b)

neuron

c)

brain

d)

spinal cord

15.

A single fiber in the neuron that carries impulses away from the cell body:

a)

axon

b)

dendrite

c)

myelin sheath

d)

nucleus

16.

Lipid (fat) covering that increases the rate of transmission and insulates the axon:

a)

axon

b)

dendrite

c)

myelin sheath

d)

schwann cell

17.

Special chemicals which allow the impulse to jump across the synapse to pass to another neuron:

a)

neurotransmitters

b)

schwann cells

c)

myelin sheath

d)

nerves

18.

What are the functions of the digestive system?

a)

digestion, absorption, elimination

b)

ingestion, congestion, elimination

c)

congestion, digestion, elimination

19.

Where does most absorption of nutrients take place?

a)

Stomach

b)

Small intestine

c)

Large intestine

d)

Gall bladder

20.

Where is bile produced?

a)

Kidney

b)

Pancreas

c)

Liver

d)

Small intestine

21.

What are these structures call that are found on the lining of the small intestine?

a)

Cilia

b)

Villi

c)

Sphincter

d)

Duodenum

22.

Which organ churns food and uses acid and enzymes to break down food?

a)

stomach

b)

esophagus

c)

mouth

d)

epiglottis

23.

What is the function of the teeth and tongue

a)

chemical digestion

b)

break down food

c)

mechanical digestion

d)

they only chew food

24.

Enzymes in your saliva help break down food, this is an example of ...

a)

Mechanical digestion

b)

Chemical digestion

25.

This organ absorbs water from digested food

a)

small intestine

b)

stomach

c)

villi

d)

large intestine

26.

This organ produces several enzymes that chemically break down food and regulate blood sugar, food does not pass through this organ

a)

liver

b)

pancreas

c)

gall bladder

d)

stomach

27.
What stores bile?
a)
Colon
b)
Gall Bladder
c)
Small Intestine
28.

The muscular tube that moves food from the pharynx to the stomach?

a)

esophagus

b)

small intestine

c)

stomach

d)

mouth

29.
If the liver is not functioning properly, what would most likely be the result?
a)
food would not be able to move into the small intestsine
b)
fats would not be digested
c)
water would not be absored
d)
it would not affect digestion
30.
After dinner, you have a bad case of diarrhea. Which organ is most likely not functioning properly?
a)
stomach
b)
small intestine
c)
large intestine
d)
liver
31.

Which of the following answers correctly sequences the pathway food takes from the beginning to end?

a)

mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine

b)

mouth, esophagus, stomach, large intestine, small intestine

c)

mouth, stomach, esophagus, small intestine, large intestine

d)

mouth, stomach, esophagus, large intestine, small intestine

32.

The mouth carries out

a)

mechanical digestion

b)

chemical digestion

c)

mechanical and chemical digestion

d)

No digestion

33.

Which of the following helps digest carbohydrates in the mouth...

a)

salivary amylase

b)

lysozymes

c)

mucin

d)

bolus

34.
Which structure prevents food from entering the trachea? 
a)
larynx
b)
soft palate
c)
pharynx
d)
epiglottis
35.
The involuntary muscular movement of food caused by smooth muscle is called
a)
bolus transport
b)
indigestion
c)
absorption
d)
peristalsis
36.

What is the muscular tube that connects the mouth to the stomach?

a)

Liver

b)

Large Intestine

c)

Esophagus

d)

Pancreas

37.

Which digestive organ is the longest?

a)

Esophagus

b)

Small Intestine

c)

Large Intestine

d)

Stomach

38.

What is the function (job) of the large intestine?

a)

To absorb water and minerals

b)

To store vitamins and fats

c)

To produce bile and acid

d)

To regulate the blood sugar and hormones

39.

What is the liver's function in the digestive system?

a)

It produces bile

b)

It controls blood sugar

c)

It stores digested food

d)

It removes solid waste

40.

What is the name of the highlighted organ in the picture?

a)

esophagus

b)

stomach

c)

small intestine

d)

large intestine

41.

What is the name of the highlighted organ in the picture?

a)

Pancreas

b)

Gall Bladder

c)

Liver

d)

Colon

42.

What is the name of the highlighted organ in the picture?

a)

esophagus

b)

stomach

c)

small intestine

d)

large intestine

43.

What substance in the mouth contains an enzyme that begins chemical digestion?

a)

fiber

b)

mucus

c)

pepsin

d)

saliva

44.

What process involves muscle contractions that move food through the esophagus?

a)

absorption

b)

peristalsis

c)

mechanical digestion

d)

elimination

45.

What structure enables the small intestine to absorb large amounts of nutrients?

a)

villi

b)

pancreas

c)

liver

d)

gallbladder

46.

When you swallow, a flap of tissue called the ___________ prevents food from entering your windpipe.

a)

esophagus

b)

epiglottis

c)

pancreas

d)

bile

47.

One of the roles of the ____________ intestine is to prepare waste material for elimination.

a)

large

b)

small

48.

Where does MOST of the digestion process occur?

a)

Small intestine

b)

Mouth

c)

Stomach

d)

Large Intestine

e)

Colon

49.

What chemical breaks down Fat?

a)

Water

b)

Saliva

c)

Sodium

d)

Bile

50.

What does the Gall Bladder store?

a)

Bile

b)

Fat

c)

Carbohydrates

d)

Insulin

51.

What organ produces Insulin?

a)

Liver

b)

Stomach

c)

Appendix

d)

Pancreas

52.

What is the main function of the digestive system?

a)

To regulate body temperature

b)

To break down food and absorb nutrients

c)

To produce hormones for growth and development

d)

To transport oxygen to the body

53.

Which organ is responsible for producing digestive enzymes?

a)

Kidney

b)

Pancreas

c)

Lung

d)

Liver

54.

Name the enzyme responsible for breaking down carbohydrates in the digestive system.

a)

amylase

b)

pepsin

c)

protease

d)

lipase

55.

Name the enzyme responsible for breaking down proteins in the digestive system.

a)

pepsin

b)

amylase

c)

lipase

d)

insulin

56.

Which of the following enzymes are produced by the pancreas?

a)

Lipase

b)

Peptidase

c)

Pancreatic Amylase

d)

Trypsin

e)

Glucoamylase and Dextrinase

57.

Which of the following enzymes breaks down protein?

a)

Lipase

b)

Peptidase

c)

Pancreatic Amylase

d)

Trypsin

e)

Glucoamylase and Dextrinase

58.

Which of the following organs is a location where chemical digestion takes place?

a)

Mouth

b)

Esophagus

c)

Stomach

d)

Small Intestine

e)

Large Intestine

59.

Which of the following organs is a responsible for absorption of amino acids, hydrocarbons and monosaccharides?

a)

Mouth

b)

Esophagus

c)

Stomach

d)

Small Intestine

e)

Large Intestine

60.

Which of the following enzymes breaks down small polypeptides into individual amino acids in the small intestine?

a)

Trypsin

b)

Pepsin

c)

Peptidase

d)

Amylase

61.

Which of the following enzymes breaks down protein into small polypeptides in the small intestine?

a)

Trypsin

b)

Pepsin

c)

Peptidase

d)

Amylase

62.

What is the main organ of the circulatory system?

a)

small intestine

b)

bone

c)

lungs

d)

heart

63.

Arteries carry oxygen rich blood away from the heart.

a)

True

b)

False

64.

Veins carry oxygen poor blood back to the heart.

a)

False

b)

True

65.

The job of the heart is to . . .

a)

pump blood around the body.

b)

send food to the small intestines.

c)

break down food.

d)

give energy to the body.

66.
______________ are the smallest blood vessels.
a)
Arteries
b)
Veins
c)
Capillaries
67.
The circulatory system works with the ___________ system to provide our body with oxygen.
a)
respiratory
b)
digestive
c)
muscular
d)
skeletal
68.
The main function of the circulatory system is 
a)
To give the body structure and support
b)
Excrete waste
c)
transport blood, nutrients, and gases throughout the body
d)
to transport messages from the body to the brain
69.
The heart has ___ chambers.
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
70.
Identify
a)
Left atrium
b)
Right atrium
c)
Left ventricle
d)
Right ventricle
71.
Identify
a)
Pulmonary veins
b)
Pulmonary artery
c)
Aorta
d)
Vena cava
72.
Identify
a)
Left atrium
b)
Right atrium
c)
Left ventricle
d)
Right ventricle
73.
Identify
a)
Left atrium
b)
Right atrium
c)
Left ventricle
d)
Right ventricle
74.
Identify
a)
Left atrium
b)
Right atrium
c)
Left ventricle
d)
Right ventricle
75.
This chamber of the heart RECEIVES blood returning from the body
a)
Right Atrium
b)
Right Ventricle
c)
Left Atrium
d)
Left Ventricle
76.

This chamber of the heart RECEIVES oxygen rich blood back from the lungs

a)

Right Atrium

b)

Left Atrium

c)

Right Ventricle

d)

Left Ventricle

77.

This chamber of the heart pumps the blood from the heart to the lungs through the pulmonary artery

a)

Right Atrium

b)

Left Atrium

c)

Right Ventricle

d)

Left Ventricle

78.

This chamber of the heart pumps the blood back out to the body cells through the Aorta

a)

Right Atrium

b)

Left Atrium

c)

Right Ventricle

d)

Left Ventricle

79.

Type of circulation that refers to blood flow from the heart to the lungs and back to the heart again?

a)

Systemic circulation

b)

Renal circulation

c)

Portal circulation

d)

Pulmonary circulation

80.

Type of circulation that refers to the blood flowing through the entire body?

a)

Systemic circulation

b)

Renal circulation

c)

Portal circulation

d)

Pulmonary circulation

81.

The type of blood vessel that normally carries de-oxygenated blood back to the heart from body cells?

a)

arteries

b)

capillaries

c)

veins

82.

The type of blood vessel that normally carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the body cells?

a)

arteries

b)

capillaries

c)

veins

83.

The type of blood vessel where exchange of gases, nutrients, and wastes occurs?

a)

arteries

b)

capillaries

c)

veins

84.

Type of circulation that refers to blood flow from the heart to the lungs and back to the heart again?

a)

Systemic circulation

b)

Renal circulation

c)

Portal circulation

d)

Pulmonary circulation

85.

Type of circulation that refers to the blood flowing through the entire body?

a)

Systemic circulation

b)

Renal circulation

c)

Portal circulation

d)

Pulmonary circulation

86.

The contraction/emptying phase of the cardiac cycle?

a)

Systole

b)

Diastole

87.

The relaxing/filling stage of the cardiac cycle?

a)

Systole

b)

Diastole

88.

Coronary arteries...

a)

supply the heart muscle cells with a supply of blood.

b)

supply the brain cells with a supply of blood.

c)

contain deoxygenated blood.

d)

when clogged, cause a stroke.

89.

The type of blood vessel that normally carries de-oxygenated blood back to the heart from body cells?

a)

arteries

b)

capillaries

c)

veins

90.

The type of blood vessel that normally carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the body cells?

a)

arteries

b)

capillaries

c)

veins

91.

The type of blood vessel where exchange of gases, nutrients, and wastes occurs?

a)

arteries

b)

capillaries

c)

veins

92.

An abnormal widening/ballooning of a portion of an artery.

a)

aneurysm

b)

embolism

c)

thrombosis

d)

atherosclerosis

93.

A blood clot that travels through the circulatory system and eventually becomes lodged within a blood vessel?

a)

aneurysm

b)

embolism

c)

thrombosis

d)

atherosclerosis

94.

Type of device that measures the electrical currents created by the SA and AV nodes?

a)

AED

b)

MRI

c)

ECG

d)

CAT Scan

95.

The main vein(s) that brings blood to the right atrium?

a)

Aorta

b)

Pulmonary veins

c)

Superior and Inferior vena cava

d)

Jugular vein

96.

Which choice below correctly identifies the layers of the heart from the most outer layer to the most inner layer?

a)

epicardium, myocardium, endocardium

b)

endocardium, myocardium, epicardium

c)

myocardium, endocardium, epicardium

d)

myocardium, epicardium, endocardium

97.

The sac that surrounds and protects the heart?

a)

endocardium

b)

epicardium

c)

myocardium

d)

pericardium

98.

Instrument used to measure blood pressure?

a)

AED

b)

ECG

c)

Sphygmomanometer

d)

ultrasound

99.

Name part N.

a)

Right atrium

b)

left atrium

c)

right ventricle

d)

left ventricle

100.

Name part I.

a)

pericardium

b)

mediastinum

c)

septum

d)

unknownum

101.

Name part A.

a)

Pulmonary artery

b)

Pulmonary vein

c)

Superior vena cava

d)

Aorta

102.

Name part B.

a)

Pulmonary arteries

b)

Pulmonary veins

c)

Superior Vena cava

d)

Aorta

103.

Name part M.

a)

Tricuspid valve

b)

Semilunar valve

c)

Bicuspid valve

d)

Mitral valve

104.

Name part I.

a)

pericardium

b)

mediastinum

c)

septum

d)

unknownum

105.

Name part A.

a)

Pulmonary artery

b)

Pulmonary vein

c)

Superior vena cava

d)

Aorta

106.

Name part B.

a)

Pulmonary arteries

b)

Pulmonary veins

c)

Superior Vena cava

d)

Aorta

107.

Name part M.

a)

Tricuspid valve

b)

Semilunar valve

c)

Bicuspid valve

d)

Mitral valve

108.

What are the 4 major blood types?

a)

Blood type A

b)

Blood type B

c)

Blood type C

d)

Blood type AB

e)

Blood type O

109.

Name the proteins on the surface of red blood cells.

a)

Antibodies

b)

Antigens

c)

Plasma

d)

Collagen

110.

What type of antigens can be found on the surface of RBC's when someone has blood type O?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

AB

d)

none

111.

Where are antibodies located?

a)

surface of red blood cells

b)

surface of white blood cells

c)

plasma

d)

surface of platelets

112.

Someone with blood type B has B antigens on their RBC's and B antibodies in their plasma.

a)

true

b)

false

113.

What antibodies can be found in the plasma when someone has blood type A?

a)

none

b)

A

c)

B

d)

A and B

114.

Why is AB blood type unique?

a)

can only have RH antigens

b)

doesn't have any A nor B antigens on the RBC's

c)

doesn't produce A nor B antigens

d)

doesn't produce A nor B antibodies

115.
Universal blood donors have type ______ blood.
a)
A
b)
AB
c)
B
d)
O
116.

What is the function of white blood cells?

a)

carry oxygen

b)

fight infection

c)

carry nutrients

d)

clot blood

117.
Which component of blood is responsible for helping to stop bleeding?
a)
platelets
b)
red blood cells
c)
white blood cells
d)
plasma
118.

This picture illustrates

a)

an rh factor

b)

clotting

c)

oxygenating the cells

d)

genotypes of blood

119.

Which sentence is true?

a)

Red blood cells are much bigger than white blood cells.

b)

White blood cells are much bigger than red blood cells.

120.

Those crazy red blood cells

a)

fight off diseases

b)

have many mitochondria

c)

have more than one nucleus

d)

don't have a nucleus

121.

Select all of the possible genotypes for type B blood. (can be one or more)

a)

BO

b)

BB

c)

AB

d)

AA

122.

Which one of these blood alleles is recessive?

a)

A

b)

O

c)

B

123.

Which types of Blood can give to type AB+

a)

only other AB+ people

b)

all blood types can give to AB+

c)

Only type A and type B

d)

only O+

124.

What is hemoglobin?

a)

A type of white blood cell

b)

A protein in red blood cells that contains iron

c)

A protein that helps blood to clot

d)

An antibody found in type O blood

125.

If you have B+ blood, you can donate to types

a)

B+ and B-

b)

B+ and AB+

c)

B+ B+ AB+ AB-

d)

AB+ and O+

126.

Is it possible for a man with type A blood and a woman with type B blood to have a baby that has type O blood?

a)

yes

b)

no

127.

Is it possible for a man with type O blood and a woman with type AB blood to have a baby that has type O blood?

a)

yes

b)

no

128.

The rh factor in blood determines

a)

if your blood is positive or negative.

b)

the strength of your plasma

c)

your blood type

d)

the number of leukocytes you have

129.

Plasma has two functions. Select both

a)

carries waste from your cells

b)

delivers O2 to your cells

c)

delivers nutrients to your cells

d)

carries CO2 away from your cells

130.

Microscopic sacs where gas exchange takes place; are called:

a)

alveoli

b)

bronchi

c)

villi

131.
The trachea branches off into two:
a)
Alveoli
b)
Bronchi
c)
Bronchioles
132.
Another name for the throat is called the:
a)
Nasopharynx
b)
Pharynx
c)
Larynx
133.
What important activity takes place in the lungs?
a)
Food is digested
b)
Waste filtered from blood
c)
Oxygen (O2) is exchanged for Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
d)
Trachea is exchanged for the larynx
134.
What is another name for the windpipe?
a)
Lungs
b)
Trachea
c)
Larynx
d)
Esophagus
135.
To go on living, the body's cells need food, water, chemicals and ...
a)
Helium
b)
Oxygen
c)
Nitrogen
d)
Carbon Dioxide
136.

Which part of the Respiratory System collects air from the environment & heats/moistens the air before entering the body?

a)

lungs

b)

nose

c)

heart

d)

mouth

137.

Which is not a job of the respiratory system?

a)

taking in oxygen

b)

taking in carbon dioxide

c)

moisten air

d)

transport glucose

138.

Which system shares the pharynx with the respiratory system?

a)

circulatory

b)

digestive

c)

excretory

d)

skeletal

139.

When you exhale, the diaphragm

a)

moves upwards

b)

moves downwards

c)

flattens

d)

none of the above

140.

What is labeled at E?

a)

bronchi

b)

trachea

c)

pharynx

d)

none of the above

141.
What are the tiny air sacs at the end of the Bronchioles, that transfer oxygen into the blood stream?
a)
Trachea
b)
Bronchi
c)
Alveoli
d)
Larynx
142.
The Bronchi branch out into many different smaller tubes which take oxygen to the alveoli. What are these tiny tubes called?
a)
Trachea
b)
Larynx
c)
Pharynx
d)
Bronchioles
143.
What are the lungs getting rid of when you exhale?
a)
Air
b)
Oxygen
c)
Carbon Dioxide
d)
Nitrogen
144.
Where are your vocal cords located?
a)
Nose
b)
Lungs
c)
Larynx
d)
Alveoli
145.
Given the following structures:
1. larynx
2. nasal cavity
3. pharynx
4. trachea
Which of the following is the correct order that air would flow during inhalation. 
a)
1,2,3,4
b)
2,3,1,4
c)
2,1,3,4
d)
4,2,3,1 
146.

The drawing in of breath; inhalation.

a)

Inspiration

b)

Expiration

147.

What is the site of gas exchange?

a)

alveoli

b)

nose

c)

lung

d)

bronchi

148.

The only externally visible part of the respiratory system

a)

Eyes

b)

Nose

c)

Pharynx

d)

Larynx

149.
The two main branches from the trachea (one to each lung)
a)
bronchi
b)
alveoli
c)
capillaries
d)
bronchioles
150.
What does the Larynx hold ?
a)
The larynx holds the whole sub system 
b)
The larynx is part of the plant cells. 
c)
The larynx holds the vocal chords. 
d)
The larynx is part of animal tissues. 
151.

What happens to the epiglottis if you swallow a food or drink a fluid?

a)

it closes

b)

it opens

c)

it remains immobile

d)

nothinh happens

152.

gas exchange happens in the respiratory membrane by way of

a)

simple diffusion

b)

osmosis

c)

backward absorption

d)

fluid retention

153.

exhalation happens when

a)

diaphragm and intercostal muscles relax and volume decreases, pressure increases

b)

diaphragm and intercostal muscles contract and volume increases, pressure decreases

154.

How many ureters does a person typically have?

a)

one

b)

two

c)

three

d)

four

155.

How many urethras does a person typically have?

a)

one

b)

two

c)

three

156.

Filtering blood to remove excess water and waste products is the job of the:

a)

kidneys

b)

ureters

c)

urinary bladder

157.

Transporting urine from the kidneys to the bladder is the job of the:

a)

kidneys

b)

ureters

c)

urethra

158.

What is the name of stretchy, muscular organ responsible for holding urine until you decide to use the bathroom?

a)

Kidneys

b)

Urethra

c)

Ureter

d)

Bladder

159.

In each kidney there are millions of tiny filtering units responsible for cleaning the blood, what are they?

a)

Alveoli

b)

Villi

c)

Nephrons

d)

Cilia

160.
Which sequence represents the correct pathway for the removal of urine from the human body?
a)
kidney → ureter → urinary bladder → urethra
b)
kidney → urethra → urinary bladder → ureter
c)
ureter → kidney → urinary bladder → urethra
d)
urethra → kidney → urinary bladder → ureter
161.
The nephron is the structural unit of the human
a)
lung
b)
liver
c)
kidney
d)
intestine
162.

The Urinary system works directly with the ___ system to allow blood to be filtered in the kidneys.

a)

skeletal

b)

digestive

c)

circulatory

d)

endocrine

163.
Before the kidney filter it out, where does urea exist?
a)
In your intestines
b)
In your liver
c)
In your stomach
d)
In your bloodstream
164.

Identify the structure labelled "A" in the diagram.

a)

Kidney

b)

Ureter

c)

Bladder

d)

Urethra

165.

Identify the structure labelled "B" in the diagram.

a)

Kidney

b)

Ureter

c)

Bladder

d)

Urethra

166.

Identify the structure labelled "C" in the diagram.

a)

Kidney

b)

Ureter

c)

Bladder

d)

Urethra

167.

Identify the structure labelled "D" in the diagram.

a)

Kidney

b)

Ureter

c)

Bladder

d)

Urethra

168.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of urine?

a)

Is yellow in color

b)

Contains urea

c)

Contains blood

d)

Contains water

169.

Dark colored urine is a sign of _____.

a)

dehydration

b)

cancer

c)

viral infection

d)

bacterial infection

170.

What is the function of the human male reproductive system?

a)

grow and develop baby

b)

produce egg and deliver egg to female

c)

internal fertilization

d)

produce sperm and deliver sperm to female

171.

What is the main reproductive organ in males? What hormone does it secrete?

a)

Testes: Oestrogen

b)

Testes: Testosterone

c)

Ovaries: Oestrogen

d)

Ovaries: Testosterone

172.

What gland controls all of the other glands?

a)

Pituitary gland

b)

Adreanal gland

c)

Pineal gland

d)

Pancreas

173.

The mitochondrion of the sperm cell provides the energy needed by the sperm to swim through the female reproductive system.

a)

True

b)

False

174.

Which part of the female reproductive system is the site of fertilization?

a)

Uterus

b)

Fallopian tube

c)

Ovary

d)

Cervix

175.

When contractions begin during pregnancy, hormones are released to increase the rate of contractions. This is an example of

a)

positive feedback

b)

negative feedback

176.

What is the periodic shedding of tissues and blood from the inner lining of the

uterus?

a)

menopause

b)

ovulation

c)

pregnancy

d)

menstruation

177.

Where does the following occut?

A) Meiosis?

B) Fertilization?

C) Growth & Development of Baby?

a)

A) 5

B) 4

C) 3

b)

A) 4

B) 5

C) 3

c)

A) 3

B) 4

C) 5

d)

A) 3

B) 5

C) 4

178.

The male and female reproductive systems are regulated by...

a)

hormones

b)

sex drive

c)

number of chromosomes

d)

heredity

179.

"C" will inherit...

a)

46 chromosomes from each parent

b)

half of their chromosomes (23) from each parent

c)

Double the amount of chromosomes from each parent

d)

Pairs of chromosomes from each parent

180.

What is the function of A & B?

a)

A - transport gametes (eggs)

B - Produce eggs

b)

A - produce eggs

B - transport gametes (eggs)

c)

A - transport gametes (sperm)

B - produce sperm

d)

A - produce sperm

B - transport gametes (sperm)

181.

The male hormone that regulates sex drive and male characteristics?

a)

Progesterone

b)

Estrogen

c)

Testosterone

182.

The female sex hormone that gives female characteristics

a)

Estrogen

b)

Progesterone

c)

Testosterone

183.

It is the hormone secreted by the ovaries and responsible for the development of secondary sex characteristics in females such as the widening of hips and development of breasts.

a)

estrogen

b)

progesterone

c)

testosterone

d)

inhibin

184.
the single cell that is made when sperm and egg combine their genetic material (DNA)
a)
zygote
b)
gamete
c)
somatic
d)
haploid
185.

What is used to regulate many bodily processes?

a)

bile

b)

hormones

c)

blood vessels

d)

hydrochloric acid

186.

What is the function of the human female reproductive system?

a)

Produce ovum (egg cell)

b)

Produce ovum, protect offspring before and after birth

c)

Produce ovum, protect and nourish offspring before and after birth

d)

Produce ovum, nourish offspring before and after birth

187.

The mitochondrion of the sperm cell provides the energy needed by the sperm to swim through the female reproductive system.

a)

True

b)

False

188.

The endocrine system is made up of glands that release hormones into the blood.

a)

True

b)

False

189.
What are some major organs of the Endocrine system?
a)
Heart and blood vessels
b)
Mouth, Lungs, Bronchi, and Trachea
c)
Esophagus, Stomach, Small and large instestine
d)
Pineal gland, Thyroid gland, Adrenal gland, and pancreas
190.

Controls long term changes such as growth

a)

limbic system

b)

endocrine system

c)

nervous system

d)

temporal lobe

191.

What is the function of the endocrine system?

a)

to filter and eliminate the waste from the blood

b)

to secrete hormones into the bloodstream to regulate body activities

c)

to provide structure and support for the body

d)

to defend the body against pathogens

192.

When you eat a burger , your body produces insulin to control blood sugar . What type of feedback is that

a)

Positive feedback

b)

Negative Feedback

c)

None

d)

Both

193.

Body's central command organ

a)

Brain

b)

Spinal Cord

c)

Stomach

d)

Heart

194.

Allows your brain to communicate with the rest of your body

a)

Heart

b)

Brain

c)

Blood Vessels

d)

Spinal Cord

195.

Chemicals that stimulate other glands to release their hormones.

a)

Releasing hormones

b)

Gland

c)

Hypothalamus

d)

Pituitary gland

196.
A major function of skin is protection from:
a)
Abrasion
b)
UV light 
c)
Entry of microorganisms
d)
All of the above 
197.

cardiac muscle

a)

two muscles which work in opposing directions to one another

b)

striated muscle found in the heart

c)

the process used to convert glucose and oxygen into a useable form of energy called ATP

d)

when the muscle becomes shorter and thicker

198.

cellular respiration

a)

two muscles which work in opposing directions to one another

b)

striated muscle found in the heart

c)

the process used to convert glucose and oxygen into a useable form of energy called ATP

d)

when the muscle becomes shorter and thicker

199.

skeletal muscle

a)

striated muscle found attached to bones

b)

muscle found inside blood vessels and hollow organs, lacking striations

c)

striped fibers seen in muscle tissue

d)

fibers which tie muscles to bones

200.

smooth muscle

a)

striated muscle found attached to bones

b)

muscle found inside blood vessels and hollow organs, lacking striations

c)

striped fibers seen in muscle tissue

d)

fibers which tie muscles to bones

201.

tendon

a)

striated muscle found attached to bones

b)

muscle found inside blood vessels and hollow organs, lacking striations

c)

striped fibers seen in muscle tissue

d)

fibers which tie muscles to bones

202.
What is the function of the lymphatic system?
a)

Maintains fluid balance, gets rid of old blood cells.& flights against infection

b)
Prevent swelling
c)
Removes toxins & waste 
d)
Fights against infection 
203.
Which of the following cells are responsible for fighting diseases? 
a)
White Blood Cells
b)
Red Blood Cells
204.

The immune system fights diseases. The circulatory system pairs with the immune system because ___.

a)

blood is made in the bones.

b)

plasma carries nutrients.

c)

red blood cells carry oxygen.

d)

white blood cells fight infection.

205.

What are the parts of the Lymphatic System?

a)

bone marrow, Spleen, thymus gland, lymph nodes, tonsils

b)

Heart, veins, capillaries, arteries

c)

Small intestine, tonsils, pancreas, spleen

d)

Lungs, large intestine, lymph gland

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