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WorksheetsAccounting Exam 1 (Session 2 - Session 8-A)
Total questions: 67
Worksheet time: 57mins
Accounting....
Is the language of business
communicates economic events
provides information about a company's performance and financial position that's useful for making decisions
used in all aspects of business
Who are the users of accounting information?
Financial accounting users are external (investors, debt-holders, and other people outside the company)
Managerial accounting users are internal
Tax accounting users are government entities
Tax accounting users are internal
Which overseer of financial reporting keeps companies in check and makes sure another stock market crash does not happen?
SEC
FASB
IASB
PCAOB
Which overseer of financial reporting makes the U.S. financial reporting rules?
SEC
FASB
PCAOB
IASB
Which overseer of financial reporting makes the financial reporting rules for the world?
SEC
FASB
IASB
PCAOB
Which overseer of financial reporting regulates the U.S. auditing industry?
SEC
FASB
IASB
PCAOB
Produced at the ends of fiscal years to see how a company is balancing out. Assets = liabilities + SH's equity. Answers the question of what is the financial condition of the organization on a given day.
(a)
Produced in between when balance sheets are produced. Revenue - expenses = net income. Answers the question how well did the organization do during a given period.
(a)
Produced in between when balance sheets will be produced. Cash Flows in operations + cash flows in investing + cash flows in financing = net change in $. Answers the question of how well did the organization do during a given period.
(a)
Retained earnings = net income - (a)
an economic resource a business owns or controls providing measurable future economic benefit.
(a)
claims against the business from outsiders for cash or other assets at some future date.
(a)
a measure of the owner's claim on the assets of the business. made up of contributed capital + earned capital (retained earnings).
(a)
equals revenues minus expenses
(a)
increases in net assets resulting from operating activities
(a)
decreases in net assets or net assets sacrificed to obtain the revenues
(a)
If an asset increases.....
another asset can decrease
a liability increases
stockholder's equity increases
a liability decreases
to keep the accounting equation in balance, at least two accounts will be affected
(a)
Who has to sign off on a public company's report
the secretary
the chief financial officer (CFO)
the chief executive officer (CEO)
the marketing manager
True or false:
Assets = liabilities + stockholder's equity (common stock & retained earnings [+ revenues - expenses - dividends])
(a)
Which are examples of prepaid expenses?
Rent
A DJ
A refrigerator
Insurance
Which are three examples of accrued liabilities?
Wages
Paying for equipment in credit
Utilities
Property taxes
What is land cost recorded as when it is an asset on a balance sheet?
Historical cost
fair value
Which one is an example of an intangible asset?
Equipment
Reputational capital
Which is an example of reputational capital?
A frying pan
A brand name
(a) only shows up on a company's balance sheet when they buy another company and pay more than the fair value of that company's net assets
The change in the Stockholder's equity resulting from business operations
(a)
Which of the following is a correct statement of the accounting equation in economic terms?
Economic resources = operating assets + financial assets
Economic resources = creditor financing – owner financing
Economic resources = creditor financing + owner financing
Creditor financing = investing + operating
Stockholders' equity:
Is equal to assets minus liabilities
Represents the interest of the owners in the assets of an entity
Is equal to the net assets of an entity
All of these answers
Which one of the following is not an external user of financial information?
Creditors
The IRS
Stockholders
Senior company management
Cash collected on accounts receivable would produce what effect on the balance sheet?
Increase liabilities and decrease equity
Increase assets and decrease assets
Decrease liabilities and increase equity
Decrease assets and decrease liabilities
$240,000 (Assets) = $120,000 (Liabilities) + $120,000 (SH's equity)
If the company now purchases office equipment on account for $20,000, the accounting equation will change to:
$260,000 (A) = $140,000 (L) + $120,000 (SH's E)
$260,000 (A) = $120,000 (L) + $140,000 (SH's E)
Which one of the following is included in current assets?
Accounts Receivable
Accounts Payable
Notes Payable
Automobiles
The left side of a t-account
(a)
right side of a t-account
(a)
when an asset increases, which side of the t-account will it increase on
(a)
which side of the t-account for liabilities will increase when a liability increases
(a)
which side of the t-account for equities will increase when an equity increases (also the same side as a revenue)
(a)
which side of the t-accounts for expenses and dividend will increase when these accounts increase
(a)
True or false: Your debits and credits should always equal each other
(a)
a listing of account balances, separated into debit and credit columns, proves that debits = credits, and provides the raw materials for the construction of the financial statements. People outside the company NEVER see this.
(a)
true or false: no account appears both in the income statement and balance sheet
(a)
ending retained earnings = beginning retained earnings + net income - (a)
true or false: ending cash flows should at one point = total net income
(a)
When is revenue recognized
when delivery has occurred or services have been rendered
(EARNED)
Amount to be received can be estimated with reasonable certainty
(REALIZED or REALIZABLE, inflow of resources)
When are expenses recognized?
Record expenses when "incurred" (outflow of resources)
Match expenses with the revenues that produce
Adjusts an amount previously recorded in a balance sheet account, these decrease balance sheet account and increase income statement account, cash precedes income statement recognition.
prepaid expenses and unearned revenue are examples of these
(a)
adjusts for an amount that hasn't previously been recorded in an account, these increases balance sheet account and income statement account. Income statement recognition precedes cash.
accrued expenses and revenues are examples of this
(a)
(a) entries never involve cash, these always involve one balance sheet and one income statement account
expenses and revenues get _________ into retained earnings and retained earnings get ________ out to income summary
(a)
revenues and expenses and dividends are ___________ __________
(a)
The operating section of the statement of cash flows includes
operating activities are not included in a statement of cash flows
cash received from sale of a plant asset
cash paid to reacquire treasury stock
cash received from the sale from merchandise
The financing section of the statement of cash flows includes
financing activities are not included in a statement of cash flows
cash received from sale of a plant asset
cash paid to reacquire treasury stock
cash received from the sale from merchandise
The investing section of the statement of cash flows includes
investing activities are not included in a statement of cash flows
cash received from sale of a plant asset
cash paid to reacquire treasury stock
cash received from the sale from merchandise
simply the change in cash
(a)
In a statement of cash flows, interest paid to creditors is classified as a cash flow from (a) activities
What is the purpose of a cash flow statement?
It is the primary financial statement summarizing an entity's cash receipts and payments during a period
it predicts an entity's ability to generate positive future cash flows, meet current and long term obligations, and pay future dividends
sale of goods, sale of services, interest received, dividends received
(a)
purchase of goods, payment of employees, payment of operating expenses, and interest paid
(a)
purchase of plant assets, purchase of securities, purchase of business segments, and making loans
(a)
collection of principal on loan and sale of plant assets, business segments, and securities
(a)
paying dividends, repaying of principle on loans, purchase of treasury stock
(a)
issuing notes, bonds, and stock
(a)
Change in (a) = operating activities - investing activities + financing activities
in the indirect method, you start with ____________ ______
(a)
in an asset increases, cash goes
(a)
if a liability increases, cash goes
(a)
