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Worksheets

Cold War 1960s-1980s

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Who was the U.S. president associated with the period of Detente?

a)

Kennedy

b)

Nixon

c)

Reagan

d)

Eisenhower

2.

The Soviet leader associated with 1970's Detente was

a)

Brezhnev

b)

Andropov

c)

Khrushchev

d)

Gorbachev

3.

What was the purpose of President Nixon's goal of DETENTE?

a)

To negotiate the withdrawal of US and Chinese soldiers from Korea.

b)

To create a military's alliance with China against the Soviet Union.

c)

To create an agreement limiting Chinese and soviet development of nuclear weapons.

d)

To normalize relations between the US, China and the Soviet Union.

4.
Which term means an "easing or lessening of tension"?
a)
Inflation
b)
Detente
c)
Stagflation
d)
Constipation 
5.

What European country controlled Vietnam until World War II?

a)

France

b)

Germany

c)

Great Britain

d)

Spain

6.

The Ho Chi Minh Trail was

a)

a secret path which was used by the Viet Cong in Saigon.

b)

a supply line for the Vietcong which ran through neutral countries.

c)

the route that the Americans took when they left South Vietnam.

d)

a supply line used by South Vietnam.

7.

After the Vietnam War

a)

South Vietnam stayed independent but communist.

b)

both countries were reunited.

c)

the Americans had to pay for most of the damage.

d)

all of the above.

8.

The United States experience in the Vietnam War supports the idea that the outcome of a war

a)

is determined mainly be technological superiority.

b)

is dependent on using the greatest number of soldiers.

c)

is assured to countries dedicated to democratic ideals.

d)

can be strongly affected by public opinion.

9.

Which of the following was not a reason for the Vietnam War?

a)

The Domino Theory

b)

Containment

c)

Gulf of Tonkin Incident

d)

Vietnamization

10.

Which American president escalated the Vietnam War and did not run for re-election as a result of anti-war activities in the United States?

a)

Kennedy

b)

Nixon

c)

Truman

d)

Johnson

11.

If one country falls to communism, the countries around would also fall to communism

a)

Vietnamization

b)

Domino Theory

c)

Tet Offensive

d)

Democratic Republic of Vietnam

12.

The Vietnamese who fought against the U.S. and South Vietnamese troops

a)

Democratic Republic of Vietnam

b)

Ngo Dinh Diem

c)

Viet Cong

d)

Ho Chi Minh

13.

Which of Gorbachev's New Thinking policies was about openness and being able to criticise the government?

a)

Perestroika

b)

Glasnost

14.

Which of Gorbachev's New Thinking policies was about restructuring the economy and the political system?

a)

Perestroika

b)

Glasnost

15.

How did the Space Race and arms race contribute to the collapse of the Soviet Union?

a)

Both were expensive programs that put a strain on the country's economy.

b)

There were not enough military bases to support the programs.

c)

The US used espionage to steal the technology from both programs.

d)

The USSR did not have the resources to develop the technology needed for the programs.

16.

What happened to the Communist regimes in Eastern Europe by the summer of 1990?

a)

A) They were strengthened by protests

b)

B) They were replaced by democratically elected governments

c)

C) They remained in power unchanged

d)

D) They formed alliances with the U.S.S.R.

17.

What was one of Mikhail Gorbachev's beliefs about the Soviet Union's situation?

a)

A) The Soviet Union needed to increase spending on nuclear weapons

b)

B) The Soviet Union needed reform to revive the economy and society

c)

C) The Soviet Union needed to strengthen its military alliances

d)

D) The Soviet Union needed to continue the Arms Race with the U.S.

18.

Which of the following reforms did Mikhail Gorbachev implement in the Soviet Union?

a)

A) Restricting citizens from voicing their opinions

b)

B) Allowing citizens to freely voice their opinions

c)

C) Increasing spending on nuclear weapons

d)

D) Intensifying the Arms Race with the U.S.

19.

What was the key announcement made on the evening of November 9, 1989, by an East German Communist Party official?

a)

A) Citizens were free to cross the country's borders

b)

B) The Berlin Wall was going to be reinforced

c)

C) The government was implementing stricter border controls

d)

D) The reunification of Germany was official

20.

Who was the leader of Cuba during the Cuban Missile Crisis?

a)

Nikita Khrushchev

b)

Felipe Gonzales

c)

Fidel Castro

d)

Pancho Villa

21.

The failed US attempt to overthrow the communist Cuban government in 1961 was called the:

a)

Bay of Pigs Invasion

b)

Cuban Missile Crisis

c)

Project to Eliminate Cuban Communism (PECC)

d)

Inchon Invasion

e)

Anti-Totalitarian Takeover (ATT)

22.

How did the US discover that nuclear missile sites were being constructed in Cuba?

a)

from American CIA spies in Cuba posing as farmers

b)

from US spy satellites

c)

from listening in on secret Soviet-Cuban radio transmissions

d)

the British intercepted the telegram which outlined the nuclear missile project in Cuba

e)

from photographs taken from an American U-2 spy plane

23.

Who was the leader of the Soviet Union during the Cuban Missile Crisis?

a)

Nikita Khrushchev

b)

Joseph Stalin

c)

Mikhal Gorbachav

d)

Fidel Castro

24.

Out of the options presented to President Kennedy during the Cuban Missile Crisis, he elected to go with which one?

a)

"quarantine" or blockade Cuba

b)

airstrike on key bases

c)

launch a full invasion and overthrow Castro

d)

use diplomacy to appeal to Castro

25.

What was established between the US And the USSR after the Cuban Missile Crisis to make it possible for talk directly during a crisis?

a)

direct telegraph line from DC to Moscow

b)

telephone hotline from DC to Moscow

c)

internet (email) line between DC and Moscow

d)

satellite communications between DC and Moscow

26.

What was the Space Race?

a)

A race to explore the depths of the ocean

b)

A competition between two countries to build the tallest skyscraper

c)

A competition between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War

d)

A competition between two countries to develop the most advanced technology

27.

What was the name of the first satellite launched into space?

a)

Explorer

b)

Mercury

c)

Voyager

d)

Sputnik

28.

What was the impact of the launch of Sputnik on the United States?

a)

It made the United States feel threatened by the Soviet Union's technological advancements.

b)

It made the United States feel more competitive in the global arena.

c)

It made the United States more determined to stop space development

d)

It made the United States complacent

29.

What significant accomplishment did the United States achieve in the Space Race?

a)

Developing the first reusable spacecraft

b)

Landing a man on the moon

c)

Establishing the first international space station

d)

Constructing the first space telescope

30.

Who was the first human sent into space?

a)

Neil Armstrong

b)

Yuri Gagarin

c)

Alan Shepard

d)

Valentina Tereshkova