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OBS &GYNECOLOGY

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following urinary symptoms does the pregnant woman most frequently experience during the first trimester?

a)

Dysuria

b)

Frequency

c)

Incontinence

d)

Burning

2.

Which of the following amounts of blood loss following birth marks the criterion for describing postpartum hemorrhage?

a)

More than 200 ml

b)

More than 300 ml

c)

More than 400 ml

d)

More than 500 ml

3.

Which of the following danger signs should be reported promptly during the antepartum period?

a)

Constipation

b)

Breast tenderness

c)

Nasal stuffiness

d)

Leaking amniotic fluid

4.

Which of the following factors is the underlying cause of dystocia?

a)

Nurtional

b)

Mechanical

c)

Environmental

d)

Medical

5.

A pregnant client states that she “waddles” when she walks. The nurse’s explanation is based on which of the following as the cause?

a)

The large size of the newborn

b)

Pressure on the pelvic muscles

c)

Relaxation of the pelvic joints

d)

Excessive weight gain

6.

Which of the following best describes preterm labor?

a)

Labor that begins after 20 weeks gestation and before 37 weeks gestation

b)

Labor that begins after 15 weeks gestation and before 37 weeks gestation

c)

Labor that begins after 24 weeks gestation and before 28 weeks gestation

d)

Labor that begins after 28 weeks gestation and before 40 weeks gestation

7.

Which of the following prenatal laboratory test values would the nurse consider as significant?

a)

Hematocrit 33.5%

b)

Rubella titer less than 1:8

c)

White blood cells 8,000/mm3

d)

One hour glucose challenge test 110 g/dL

8.

Which of the following characteristics of contractions would the nurse expect to find in a client experiencing true labor?

a)

Occurring at irregular intervals

b)

Starting mainly in the abdomen

c)

Gradually increasing intervals

d)

Increasing intensity with walking

9.

On which of the following areas would the nurse expect to observe chloasma?

a)

Breast, areola, and nipples

b)

Chest, neck, arms, and legs

c)

Abdomen, breast, and thighs

d)

Cheeks, forehead, and nose

10.

Which of the following is the nurse’s initial action when umbilical cord prolapse occurs?

a)

Begin monitoring maternal vital signs and FHR

b)

Place the client in a knee-chest position in bed

c)

Notify the physician and prepare the client for delivery

d)

Apply a sterile warm saline dressing to the exposed cord

11.

When talking with a pregnant client who is experiencing aching swollen, leg veins, the nurse would explain that this is most probably the result of which of the following?

a)

Thrombophlebitis

b)

Pregnancy-induced hypertension

c)

Pressure on blood vessels from the enlarging uterus

d)

The force of gravity pulling down on the uterus

12.

When uterine rupture occurs, which of the following would be the priority?

a)

Limiting hypovolemic shock

b)

Obtaining blood specimens

c)

Instituting complete bed rest

d)

Inserting a urinary catheter

13.

Which of the following would cause a false-positive result on a pregnancy test?

a)

The test was performed less than 10 days after an abortion

b)

The test was performed too early or too late in the pregnancy

c)

The urine sample was stored too long at room temperature

d)

A spontaneous abortion or a missed abortion is impending

14.

A couple who wants to conceive but has been unsuccessful during the last 2 years has undergone many diagnostic procedures. When discussing the situation with the nurse, one partner states, “We know several friends in our age group and all of them have their own child already, Why can’t we have one?”. Which of the following would be the most pertinent nursing diagnosis for this couple?

a)

Fear related to the unknown

b)

Pain related to numerous procedures

c)

Ineffective family coping related to infertility

d)

Self-esteem disturbance related to infertility

15.

FHR can be auscultated with a fetoscope as early as which of the following?

a)

5 weeks gestation

b)

10 weeks gestation

c)

15 weeks gestation

d)

20 weeks gestation

16.

Which of the following best describes thrombophlebitis?

a)

Inflammation and clot formation that result when blood components combine to form an aggregate body

b)

Inflammation and blood clots that eventually become lodged within the pulmonary blood vessels

c)

Inflammation and blood clots that eventually become lodged within the femoral vein

d)

Inflammation of the vascular endothelium with clot formation on the vessel wall

17.

When teaching a client about contraception. Which of the following would the nurse include as the most effective method for preventing sexually transmitted infections?

a)

Spermicides

b)

Diaphragm

c)

Condoms

d)

Vasectomy

18.

For the client who is using oral contraceptives, the nurse informs the client about the need to take the pill at the same time each day to accomplish which of the following?

a)

Decrease the incidence of nausea

b)

Maintain hormonal levels

c)

Reduce side effects

d)

Prevent drug interactions

19.

During the first 4 hours after a male circumcision, assessing for which of the following is the priority?

a)

a.Infection

b)

b.Hemorrhage

c)

c.Discomfort

d)

d.Dehydration

20.

The nurse assesses the postpartum vaginal discharge (lochia) on four clients. Which of the following assessments would warrant notification of the physician?

a)

A dark red discharge on a 2-day postpartum client

b)

A pink to brownish discharge on a client who is 5 days postpartum

c)

Almost colorless to creamy discharge on a client 2 weeks after delivery

d)

A bright red discharge 5 days after delivery

21.

Which of the following is the priority focus of nursing practice with the current early postpartum discharge?

a)

Promoting comfort and restoration of health

b)

Exploring the emotional status of the family

c)

Facilitating safe and effective self-and newborn care

d)

Teaching about the importance of family planning

22.

Which of the following assessment findings would the nurse expect if the client develops DVT?

a)

Midcalf pain, tenderness and redness along the vein

b)

Chills, fever, malaise, occurring 2 weeks after delivery

c)

Muscle pain the presence of Homans sign, and swelling in the affected limb

d)

Chills, fever, stiffness, and pain occurring 10 to 14 days after delivery

23.

A client in her third trimester tells the nurse, “I’m constipated all the time!” Which of the following should the nurse recommend?

a)

Daily enemas

b)

Laxatives

c)

Increased fiber intake

d)

Decreased fluid intake

24.

Which of the following are the most commonly assessed findings in cystitis?

a)

Frequency, urgency, dehydration, nausea, chills, and flank pain

b)

Nocturia, frequency, urgency dysuria, hematuria, fever and suprapubic pain

c)

Dehydration, hypertension, dysuria, suprapubic pain, chills, and fever

d)

High fever, chills, flank pain nausea, vomiting, dysuria, and frequency

25.

A postpartum client has a temperature of 101.4ºF, with a uterus that is tender when palpated, remains unusually large, and not descending as normally expected. Which of the following should the nurse assess next?

a)

Lochia

b)

Breasts

c)

Incision

d)

Urine

26.

When developing a plan of care for a client newly diagnosed with gestational diabetes, which of the following instructions would be the priority?

a)

Dietary intake

b)

Medication

c)

Exercise

d)

Glucose monitoring

27.

Before assessing the postpartum client’s uterus for firmness and position in relation to the umbilicus and midline, which of the following should the nurse do first?

a)

Assess the vital signs

b)

Administer analgesia

c)

Ambulate her in the hall

d)

Assist her to urinate

28.

The nurse assesses the vital signs of a client, 4 hours’ postpartum that are as follows: BP 90/60; temperature 100.4ºF; pulse 100 weak, thready; R 20 per minute. Which of the following should the nurse do first?

a)

Report the temperature to the physician

b)

Recheck the blood pressure with another cuff

c)

Assess the uterus for firmness and position

d)

Determine the amount of lochia

29.

A client LMP began July 5. Her EDD should be which of the following?

a)

January 2

b)

March 28

c)

April 12

d)

October 12

30.

Which of the following fundal heights indicates less than 12 weeks’ gestation when the date of the LMP is unknown?

a)

Uterus in the pelvis

b)

Uterus at the xiphoid

c)

Uterus in the abdomen

d)

Uterus at the umbilicus