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Science EOG Review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which 2 processes increase the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere as a result of heat from the sun?

a)

condensation and precipitation

b)

evaporation and condensation

c)

transpiration and evaporation

d)

surface runoff and transpiration

2.

Ruth left a wax candle in her car for several hours on a warm day. Which describes the change in the candle Ruth most likely observed?

a)

The candle changed into a new substance.

b)

The mass of the candle wax decreased.

c)

The candle changed shape.

d)

The mass of the candle wax increased.

3.

Karen is making soup. She adds 0.5 kg of carrots, 0.25 kg of onion, and 0.5 kg of potatoes to 1 kg of water. Which will most likely be the mass of the soup?

a)

1.75 kg

b)

2.25 kg

c)

2 kg

d)

3 kg

4.

Nick and Allison are conducting experiments in science class. In which experiment will the students most likely observe a new material being formed?

a)

boiling the same amount of different liquids

b)

burning different types of paper

c)

dissolving different amounts of salt into water

d)

melting ice in containers at different temperatures

5.

Which best describes the effect of heavy cloud cover on temperatures at night?

a)

Temperatures will be cooler than expected.

b)

Temperatures will be warmer than expected.

c)

Temperatures will be warmer than expected..

d)

There will be no change in temperature.

6.

Which type of weather will most likely accompany dark nimbostratus clouds?

a)

massive tornado

b)

severe hailstorm

c)

steady rainstorm

d)

dangerous thunderstorms

7.

What impact does the Gulf Stream have on North Carolina’s coastal climate?

a)

The cold water from the Gulf Stream current cools the land.

b)

The warm water from the Gulf Stream current warms the land.

c)

The cold water from the Gulf Stream current decreases inland wind speeds.

d)

The warm water from the Gulf Stream current increases inland wind speeds.

8.

Which type of air pressure do clear skies indicate?

a)

high pressure

b)

low pressure

c)

zero pressure

d)

medium pressure

9.

Which weather pattern most influences the weather in North Carolina?

a)

polar easterlies

b)

tropical easterlies

c)

tropical westerlies

d)

prevailing westerlies

10.

During the year, there is usually some wind blowing at the beach during the day and night. What is the cause of these winds?

a)

air flowing down mountains to the oceans

b)

differences in the humidity over land and ocean

c)

differences in temperature of land and ocean

d)

air flowing from the upper parts of the atmosphere

11.

Which process is most important to the water cycle?

a)

Flooding

b)

evaporation

c)

erosion

d)

farm irrigation

12.

Which two physical changes are essential processes in the water cycle?

a)

oxidation and reduction

b)

evaporation and condensation

c)

mixing and separating

d)

ebbing and flowing

13.
When water _________________, dew forms on the grass.
a)
evaporation
b)
deposition
c)
condensation
d)
transpiration
14.

Which front is located near San Diego?

a)

cold front

b)

warm front

c)

occluded front

d)

stationary front

15.
Which city is closest to a high pressure system?
a)
New York
b)
Miami
c)
Minneapolis
d)
Boise
16.

What is the primary driving force behind weather patterns?

a)

The rotation of the Earth on its axis.

b)

The movement of tectonic plates.

c)

The uneven heating of the Earth's surface by the sun.

d)

The gravitational pull of the moon.

17.

What is the term for the average weather conditions in an area over a long period of time?

a)

Weather

b)

Climate

c)

Meteorology

d)

Atmosphere

18.

Which will most likely result from a low-pressure weather system?

a)

warm temperatures

b)

cloudy conditions

c)

clear conditions

d)

cool temperatures

19.

What measures air pressure?

a)

Anemometer

b)

Thermometer

c)

Barometer

20.
Climate is
a)
The conditions of the atmosphere at a particular time and place
b)
The average precipitation and temperature a region receives