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Surgical Site/Pain/Cell Reg

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Mr. Jones just underwent abdominal surgery and has a pH 7.29, PaCO2 54, HCO3 23. What could be the cause of this ABG imbalance?

a)

Too much IV fluid

b)

Too much sedation

c)

Breathing too fast

d)

Patient is vomiting

2.

A client requests the nurse to come to the room. When the nurse enters the room, this is what they see: (see picture). What would the nurses IMMEDIATE action be?

a)

Push it back into place

b)

Ask the client if they are hurting

c)

Cover the intestine with sterile gauze covered with saline

d)

Cover with a dry towel

3.

The nurse is preparing a client for surgery. Which is part of the preop assessment?

a)

Observing a time out

b)

Assessing the client for Malignant hyperthermia

c)

Assessment of the wound

d)

Manage pain

4.

Which assessment is PRIORITY when the client arrives in PACU?

a)
Pain assessment
b)
Mobility assessment
c)
Temperature assessment
d)
Airway assessment
5.

The nurse is concerned a client is developing malignant hyperthermia. Which symptom would support the hypothesis?

a)
Rapid increase in body temperature
b)
Sudden decrease in heart rate
c)
Low blood pressure
d)
Decreased respiratory rate
6.

The nurse is caring for a client who is post-surgery. The client has a temp of 99.2. Which intervention would be best to help with the temperature?

a)

Encourage the client to use an incentive spirometer

b)
Administer a cooling blanket
c)
Apply a heating pad
d)

Administer acetaminophen

7.

Match the following complication with the preventative measure

a)

DVT

1.

Early ambulation

b)

Constipation

2.

docusate

c)

PE

3.

Anticoagulation therapy

d)

Urinary retention

4.

I & O monitoring

e)

Pressure ulcer

5.

Regular repositioning

8.

A client has had a right below the knee amputation. The RN removes the dressing and assesses the wound. (see the picture). What would the nurse note is happening to the wound?

a)

Cellulitis

b)

Normal healing

c)

Dehiscence

d)

Sepsis

9.

What is the Post-operative period?

a)

This period occurs after the surgery where the provider monitors the patient on a timely basis to make sure that the patient is safe & comfortable

b)

This period occurs prior to the surgery where the provider gathers all the relevant information to make sure there is no obstacle when performing the surgery

c)

This is a period where actual surgery is performed

d)

All of the above

10.

A client is experiencing difficulty breathing post-surgery. What is the nurse's first action?

a)

Administer oxygen

b)

Call the physician

c)

Check the client's airway

d)

Elevate the head of the bed

11.

The nurse is assessing a post-operative client for signs of infection. Which symptom would be most concerning?

a)

Redness around the incision

b)

Temperature of 101°F

c)

Clear drainage from the wound

d)

Increased pain at the surgical site

12.

A client is in the PACU and begins to shiver. What is the most appropriate intervention by the nurse?

a)

Administer a warming blanket

b)

Give the client warm fluids

c)

Increase the room temperature

d)

Administer a sedative

13.

What is the Post-operative period?

a)

This period occurs after the surgery where the provider monitors the patient on a timely basis to make sure that the patient is safe & comfortable

b)

This period occurs prior to the surgery where the provider gathers all the relevant information to make sure there is no obstacle when performing the surgery

c)

This is a period where actual surgery is performed

d)

All of the above

14.

A client shows up to the ED with complaints of fatigue and random nose bleeds. The nurse notices the client is pale and has random bruising. Labs show WBC 75,​ 000, Hct 6, platelets 45,000. VS 112/76, 112, 26, temp 100.6, and SpO2 94%. Which 4 of these are most concerning?​ (a)   ​ ​ (b)   ​ (c)   ​ (d)  

Choose from the below words
random bruising
leukocytosis
random nose bleeds
temp 100.6
fatigue
HR 112
RR 26
15.

The nurse is caring for a client who has undergone brachytherapy for prostate cancer. Which visitor should not be allowed in the room?

a)

His granddaughter who is pregnant

b)

His wife who has COPD

c)

His sister who is from out of state

d)

His friend he plays poker with on the weekend

16.

Match the following important teaching to the prompt

a)

Lung Cancer

1.

Eating small meals throughout the day

b)

Lymphoma

2.

May need to consult a fertility clinic

c)

Post Surgery

3.

How to care for the wound

d)

Breast Cancer

4.

Importance of monthly self exam

e)

Leukemia

5.

S/S of neutropenia/thrombocytopenia

17.

A client has undergone a lymphadenectomy to the left side. Whichpost-opp instruction would be important to discuss?

a)

Use of incentive spirometer

b)

No BP/IV/Blood draws can be done on the left side

c)

Early ambulation

d)

Post op wound care

e)

Importance of nutrition

18.

Which finding would be the MOST concerning for breast cancer in a client?

a)

Dimpling of the nipple

b)

Painful lump

c)

Drainage in the nipple

d)

Thickening of the nipple

e)

fever

19.

The nurse is caring for a client is who receiving doxorubicin. Which finding should the nurse report to the provider?

a)

Red urine

b)

Changes in the EKG

c)

Increase in liver enzymes

d)

Vomiting

20.

Antineoplastic agents target the cancer cells and kill the cancer.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

The nurse is caring for a client who has lymphoma. The client starts complaining of tingling and numbness in their feet. What could this client potentially be developing?

a)

Myelodysplasia

b)

Spinal Cord Compression

c)

Superior Vena Cava Syndrome

d)

Hypercalcemia

22.

One hour after receiving pain medication, a postoperative client reports intense pain. What is the nurse's most appropriate first action?

a)

Discuss the frequency of pain medication orders with the client.

b)

Assess the client to determine the cause of the pain

c)

Consult with the healthcare provider for additional pain orders

d)

Assist the client to reposition and splint the incision site

23.

Which would be a primary prevention?

a)

Not smoking

b)

Having chemo performed

c)

Routine Colonoscopies

d)

Receiving radiation for a brain tumor

24.

Which client would be most appropriate for a PCA pump?

a)

A client who was involved in a MVA with a fractured femur who has sustained a concussion.

b)

A client with Alzheimer's who has underwent a colon resection for colon cancer.

c)

A client who has undergone a mastectomy who has COPD.

d)

A client who is on a sedative and has undergone a craniotomy.

25.

The nurse is caring for a client who has just undergone a bone marrow biopsy. Which finding would be the most concerning?

a)

Pain at the site

b)

Bleeding on the dressing

c)

Nausea

d)

Fatigue