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Understanding the Composition of Stars

Total questions: 3

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date

1-10.

Answer the questions below after watching the video

1.

What property of chemical elements allows us to understand what the universe is made of?

a)

Their temperature

b)

Their density

c)

The the unique set of colours they reflect from the stars.

d)

Their mass

e)

Their unique set of colours when heated.

2.

Which element burns with a red color?

a)

Potassium

b)

Sodium

c)

Strontium

d)

Copper

3.

What do the black lines in the sun's spectrum represent?

a)

Emission lines

b)

Absorption lines

c)

Transmission lines

d)

Reflection lines

4.

What can we determine by looking at the black lines in the sun's light?

a)

The constituent elements of the sun

b)

The distance of the sun from Earth

c)

The temperature of the sun

d)

The age of the sun

5.

What percentage of the sun is made up of hydrogen?

a)

2%

b)

28%

c)

70%

d)

50%

6.

Which star has about the same heavy element abundance as our sun but less carbon and more nitrogen?

a)

Vega

b)

Polaris

c)

Sirius

d)

Proxima Centauri

7.

Which star contains three times as much iron as the sun?

a)

Sirius

b)

Vega

c)

Polaris

d)

Proxima Centauri

8.

Which star is rich in magnesium?

a)

Proxima Centauri

b)

Sirius

c)

Vega

d)

Polaris

9.

What is the second brightest star in the Northern sky?

a)

Vega

b)

Proxima Centauri

c)

Sirius

d)

Polaris

10.

How many elements are found both on Earth and across space?

a)

100

b)

92

c)

70

d)

28

11.

What is the second most common element found in the sun?

a)

Carbon

b)

Oxygen

c)

Helium

d)

Magnesium

12.

A cool gas of a particular element...

a)

...absorbs the complementary colours to those emitted by a hot gas of that same element.

b)

...absorbs all colours of light emitted by a hot gas of any element.

c)

...absorbs only certain colours emitted by a hot gas of that same element.

d)

...absorbs the same colours emitted by a hot gas of that same element.