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Islamic Morality - Al-Ghazzālī’s Exposition

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the main concern of al-Ghazzālī’s life as extracted from the statement in Kimiya al-Sa‘Édah?

a)

Social status

b)

Worldly influence

c)

Material possessions

d)

Spiritual enlightenment

2.

According to al-Ghazzālī, what is the soul's origin and its longing?

a)

Originated from self and longs for power

b)

Originated from divine and longs for spiritual enlightenment

c)

Originated from nature and longs for material wealth

d)

Originated from society and longs for fame

3.

What is the function of the spirit according to al-Nasafi?

a)

To analyze thoughts

b)

To create desires

c)

To control emotions

d)

To govern the body

4.

What is the main effect of al-nafs al-ammarah bi al-su’ according to al-Qur’an?

a)

Paralyze the cognitive process

b)

Enhance cognitive abilities

c)

Improve physical health

d)

Boost emotional intelligence

5.

What is the state of al-nafs al-mutma’innah as described in Surah al-Fajr?

a)

Misguided and heedless

b)

Constant awareness

c)

Peace and satisfaction

d)

Negligence and sordidness

6.

According to al-Ghazzālī, what is the main concern of ethics?

a)

Pursuing material wealth

b)

Well-being in the hereafter

c)

Gaining knowledge for worldly influence

d)

Achieving success in this world

7.

What are the various dimensions of man's inner self mentioned in the text?

a)

Ruh, qalb, nafs, `aql

b)

Conscious, subconscious, unconscious, superconscious

c)

Body, mind, soul, spirit

d)

Physical, emotional, intellectual, spiritual

8.

What is the function of the spirit according to al-Nasafi?

a)

To provide emotional stability

b)

To enhance intellectual abilities

c)

To govern the body

d)

To control the physical body

9.

What is the term used in the text to denote human psyche?

a)

Nafs

b)

`Aql

c)

Qalb

d)

Ruh

10.

What is the downward dimension of the soul according to Al-Ghazzālī?

a)

The soul that blames

b)

The soul at peace

c)

The animal soul

d)

The universal soul

11.

What is the main focus of ethics according to al-Nasafi?

a)

Seeking material possessions

b)

Attaining spiritual enlightenment

c)

Acquiring knowledge for personal gain

d)

Achieving fame and recognition

12.

How does al-Qur’an describe the impact of al-nafs al-mutma’innah?

a)

Constant awareness

b)

Peace and satisfaction

c)

Misguided and heedless

d)

Negligence and sordidness

13.

According to al-Ghazzālī, what is the role of the spirit in controlling the body?

a)

To provide emotional stability

b)

To enhance intellectual abilities

c)

To govern the body

d)

To control the physical body

14.

What is the significance of al-nafs al-mutma’innah according to al-Qur’an?

a)

Constant awareness

b)

Peace and satisfaction

c)

Misguided and heedless

d)

Negligence and sordidness

15.

According to al-Nasafi, what is the ultimate goal of the human spirit?

a)

Material possessions

b)

Spiritual enlightenment

c)

Worldly fame

d)

Intellectual superiority

16.

How does al-Ghazzālī define the concept of 'al-nafs al-ammarah bi al-su’'?

a)

The soul that blames

b)

The soul at peace

c)

The animal soul

d)

The universal soul