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Chapter 17.1

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How is eveloution defined in genetic terms ?

a)
Evolution is the sudden appearance of new species
b)
Evolution is the process of devolution in genetic terms
c)
Evolution is the result of individual choice in genetic terms
d)
Evolution in genetic terms refers to the change in heritable characteristics of biological populations over generations.
2.

What determines the number of phenotypes for a given trait ?

a)
Environmental factors
b)

Number of genes for each trait

c)
Genetic mutation
d)
Dominant allele
3.

Define Gene Pool .

a)
The gene pool is the complete set of unique alleles in a population at a certain point in time.
b)
The gene pool is a term used to describe the DNA of an individual organism.
c)
The gene pool refers to the process of mixing genes from different species.
d)
The gene pool is a physical location where genes are stored.
4.

Define Allele frequency.

a)
Frequency of an individual's name in a population
b)
Rate of mutation in a gene
c)

the number of times an allele appears in a gene pool.

d)
Number of chromosomes in a cell
5.

What is a single-gene trait?

a)
A single-gene trait is a characteristic determined by multiple genes.
b)
A single-gene trait is a trait influenced by environmental factors only.
c)
A single-gene trait is a characteristic that is determined by the instructions carried on one gene.
d)
A single-gene trait is a trait that skips generations.
6.

What is an example of a polygenic trait?

a)
Eye color
b)
Blood type
c)
Freckles
d)
Human height
7.

The physical expression of a trait is called the ...

a)

genotype

b)

phenotype

8.

Genotype: TT

a)

homozygous dominant

b)

homozygous recessive

c)

heterozygous dominant

9.

Genotype: Aa

a)

homozygous dominant

b)

homozygous recessive

c)

heterozygous dominant

10.

Cross 2 heterozygous tall pea plants. Tall (T) is dominant to short (t). What fraction of the offspring do you predict will be tall?

a)

1/4

b)

2/4

c)

3/4

d)

4/4

11.

Which of the following is a PHENOTYPE for flower color in pea plants?

a)

Pp

b)

PP

c)

Purple

12.

The different forms or versions of a gene are called ...

a)

alleles

b)

gametes

13.

Which of the following best describes what the image represents? (a)  

Choose from the below words
Genetic Drift
Migration
Mutation
Natural Selection
14.

All the possible gene combinations in a population.

a)

allele

b)

gene pool

c)

genome

d)

mitosis

15.

The allele frequencies of the mouse population in the picture are changing over time. Which is true?

a)

The population is evolving.

b)

The population is not evolving.

c)

The population will go extinct.

d)

The population's genetic variation is increasing.