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Electrical Fault Finding 5

Total questions: 31

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following measures can help prevent electric shock during maintenance work?

a)

Ensuring all employees wear the same uniform

b)

Using only tools that are in good condition

c)

Having a single person responsible for all safety checks

d)

Clearly marking all electrical panels and circuits

2.

Instrument used for testing have met the requirements of

a)

BS 88

b)

BS 7671

c)

BS 3036

d)

BS EN 61010

3.

An electrician discovers a tripped circuit breaker in a factory's control panel and there are no immediate replacements available. The safest immediate action to take is to

a)

Reset the circuit breaker and continue working

b)

Replace the circuit breaker with a higher rating one

c)

Consult the maintenance supervisor for further instructions

d)

Bypass the circuit breaker temporarily

4.

According to HSE Guidance Note GS38, what is a requirement for test probes?

a)

Must have an exposed metal tip not exceeding 5mm

b)

Should be equipped with finger guards to prevent accidental contact

c)

Need to be fitted with a 5A fuse

d)

Must be color-coded

5.

When should maintenance reports and records by fully completed for any repair work?

a)

Within 3 months

b)

When a repair is finished

c)

Halfway through the job

d)

Within 1 month

6.

An electrician needs to perform maintenance on the electrical system of a small store. What should the store owner do to ensure customer safety during this period?

a)

Provide flashlights to customers

b)

Limit the number of customers entering the store

c)

Temporarily close the store until maintenance is complete

d)

Have staff guide customers through the store

7.

Following the repair of an electrical fault and on completion of testing, a copy of the report or certificate should be given to the

a)

Clerk of works

b)

Client

c)

Manufacturer of the fault item

d)

Building inspector

8.

An engineer is replacing some wiring and damaged overhead trunking at a small furniture factory and production of one section has had to be stopped for the work to be done. Who does the engineer need to keep informed about the progress of the repair and why?

a)

The production manager, to ensure that the most appropriate decisions can be made

b)

The electrical wholesaler, in case any materials are needed at short notice

c)

The factory owner, so that a new profit forecast can be made

d)

The Health and Safety representative at the factory, because work is being carried out overhead

9.

An electrician is called to a problem on a 3-phase motor. The operator reports there was a louder than usual humming from the motor shaft which appeared to vibrate rather than rotate. What is the likely cause of the problem?

a)

The overload has tripped

b)

The cpc has become high resistance

c)

Two of the motor phases are short circuited

d)

One of the supply fuses has blown

10.

Where earth fault impedance values cannot be satisfied, one solution is to fit an

a)

Earth electrode

b)

MCB

c)

RCD

d)

Overload relay

11.

RCD devices will operate when, between live conductors, there is detected

a)

A neutral to earth fault

b)

An imbalance

c)

An undercurrent

d)

An overvoltage

12.

An electric shower unit is fed from a 40A ceiling pull switch, but after several years of use, the shower stops working. Investigation shows that the switch contacts are blocked and the first few centimetres of the cable cores ‘PVC insulation has become charred and melted. Identify the two most likely causes from the list below.

a)

The cable may be too large

b)

When the pull switch is operated it causes an arc leading to a failure over time

c)

The cable should have been heat resisting and not PVC

d)

The MCB or fuse may be too large, allowing overload current to flow

e)

The connections in the light were not tight

13.

A socket outlet is damaged and badly discoloured. What is the likely cause?

a)

Incorrect size use fitted

b)

Short circuit

c)

Faulty switch

d)

High resistance connection

14.

Transient voltages are more usually caused by

a)

Switching on the HV side

b)

Switching on the LV side

c)

Circuit overload on the LV side

d)

Incorrect protective devices on the HV side

15.

During a routine check, it was found that the insulation resistance between the live conductors and the cpc of a 230V motor connection point has dropped from 100MΩ to 30kΩ over the past three years. What could be a likely cause?

a)

Water ingress

b)

A short circuit

c)

A loose connection

d)

Overheating of the motor

16.

What type of fault occurs when two conductors are mistakenly connected together?

a)

Insulation breakdown

b)

A short circuit

c)

A ground fault

d)

An overcurrent

17.

The type of fault associated with an open circuit might be

a)

Failing insulation on a conductor

b)

Live conductors touching

c)

A break in a conductor

d)

Continuity between conductors

18.

A circuit breaker in a consumer unit keeps tripping. An electrician carries out an insulation resistance test between live and earth and gets a reading of 3Ω. What is the likely cause of the circuit breaker tripping?

a)

Overload

b)

Open circuit

c)

Live conductor connected to earth

d)

Circuit breaker rating too low

19.

What is the maximum operating temperature for twin and earth, PVC insulated cables?

a)

70 ℃

b)

75 ℃

c)

65 ℃

d)

60 ℃

20.

When the start button of a conveyor belt is pressed, the contactor energises, and the belt starts. When the start button is released, the motor stops. The most likely location of the fault is

a)

The contactor’s retaining contact

b)

A stop button is pushed in

c)

The contactor’s main power contacts

d)

The overload setting is too low

21.

All test equipment which is used close to flammable gages must be

a)

Intrinsically safe

b)

Earthed during use

c)

Tested every 6 months

d)

Tested before every use

22.

Special precautions should be taken to avoid or control electrostatic discharge when working with

a)

IT equipment

b)

Discharge luminaires

c)

Armoured cables

d)

Auto transformers

23.

When connecting a large number of lead acid cells, such as an electric vehicle or emergency power supply, extra care must be taken to prevent

a)

Good ventilation of the working area

b)

Electrostatic discharge from mobile phones

c)

Anyone under ages of 18 entering the area

d)

Spanners touching more than one terminal

24.

Which document is the most valuable when a fault has been reported on a piece of equipment?

a)

Safe working procedures

b)

IET Wiring Regulations

c)

Electrical Installation Certificate

d)

Manufacturers trouble shooting guide

25.

When called to find a fault on a machine, identify two good initial steps to take

a)

Read the Schedule of Inspections

b)

Make a visual inspection

c)

Ask the area supervisor

d)

Talk to the machine operator

e)

Read the latest Periodic Inspection Report

26.

A 30mA RCD is tested and suspected of being faulty. When a current of 5 times IΔn is used to test it, the device should operate within

a)

40ms

b)

300ms

c)

30ms

d)

15ms

27.

The test instrument being used in this picture is

a)

A voltmeter

b)

An ammeter

c)

An earth fault loop impedance tester

d)

A low resistance ohmmeter

28.

Which of these test instruments is used to check phase sequence?

a)

b)

c)

d)

29.

How often should a phase sequence tester be calibrated?

a)

Every 6 months

b)

Every 12 months

c)

Every month

d)

Every time it is used

30.

Which of these tests is carried out with the supply turned off?

a)

RCD testing

b)

Phase sequence

c)

Insulation resistance

d)

Earth fault loop impedance

31.

Which of these tests must the supply be turned off before carrying it out?

a)

Insulation resistance

b)

Earth fault loop impedance

c)

Phase rotation

d)

RCD testing