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WorksheetsElectrical Fault Finding 5
Total questions: 31
Worksheet time: 16mins
Which of the following measures can help prevent electric shock during maintenance work?
Ensuring all employees wear the same uniform
Using only tools that are in good condition
Having a single person responsible for all safety checks
Clearly marking all electrical panels and circuits
Instrument used for testing have met the requirements of
BS 88
BS 7671
BS 3036
BS EN 61010
An electrician discovers a tripped circuit breaker in a factory's control panel and there are no immediate replacements available. The safest immediate action to take is to
Reset the circuit breaker and continue working
Replace the circuit breaker with a higher rating one
Consult the maintenance supervisor for further instructions
Bypass the circuit breaker temporarily
According to HSE Guidance Note GS38, what is a requirement for test probes?
Must have an exposed metal tip not exceeding 5mm
Should be equipped with finger guards to prevent accidental contact
Need to be fitted with a 5A fuse
Must be color-coded
When should maintenance reports and records by fully completed for any repair work?
Within 3 months
When a repair is finished
Halfway through the job
Within 1 month
An electrician needs to perform maintenance on the electrical system of a small store. What should the store owner do to ensure customer safety during this period?
Provide flashlights to customers
Limit the number of customers entering the store
Temporarily close the store until maintenance is complete
Have staff guide customers through the store
Following the repair of an electrical fault and on completion of testing, a copy of the report or certificate should be given to the
Clerk of works
Client
Manufacturer of the fault item
Building inspector
An engineer is replacing some wiring and damaged overhead trunking at a small furniture factory and production of one section has had to be stopped for the work to be done. Who does the engineer need to keep informed about the progress of the repair and why?
The production manager, to ensure that the most appropriate decisions can be made
The electrical wholesaler, in case any materials are needed at short notice
The factory owner, so that a new profit forecast can be made
The Health and Safety representative at the factory, because work is being carried out overhead
An electrician is called to a problem on a 3-phase motor. The operator reports there was a louder than usual humming from the motor shaft which appeared to vibrate rather than rotate. What is the likely cause of the problem?
The overload has tripped
The cpc has become high resistance
Two of the motor phases are short circuited
One of the supply fuses has blown
Where earth fault impedance values cannot be satisfied, one solution is to fit an
Earth electrode
MCB
RCD
Overload relay
RCD devices will operate when, between live conductors, there is detected
A neutral to earth fault
An imbalance
An undercurrent
An overvoltage
An electric shower unit is fed from a 40A ceiling pull switch, but after several years of use, the shower stops working. Investigation shows that the switch contacts are blocked and the first few centimetres of the cable cores ‘PVC insulation has become charred and melted. Identify the two most likely causes from the list below.
The cable may be too large
When the pull switch is operated it causes an arc leading to a failure over time
The cable should have been heat resisting and not PVC
The MCB or fuse may be too large, allowing overload current to flow
The connections in the light were not tight
A socket outlet is damaged and badly discoloured. What is the likely cause?
Incorrect size use fitted
Short circuit
Faulty switch
High resistance connection
Transient voltages are more usually caused by
Switching on the HV side
Switching on the LV side
Circuit overload on the LV side
Incorrect protective devices on the HV side
During a routine check, it was found that the insulation resistance between the live conductors and the cpc of a 230V motor connection point has dropped from 100MΩ to 30kΩ over the past three years. What could be a likely cause?
Water ingress
A short circuit
A loose connection
Overheating of the motor
What type of fault occurs when two conductors are mistakenly connected together?
Insulation breakdown
A short circuit
A ground fault
An overcurrent
The type of fault associated with an open circuit might be
Failing insulation on a conductor
Live conductors touching
A break in a conductor
Continuity between conductors
A circuit breaker in a consumer unit keeps tripping. An electrician carries out an insulation resistance test between live and earth and gets a reading of 3Ω. What is the likely cause of the circuit breaker tripping?
Overload
Open circuit
Live conductor connected to earth
Circuit breaker rating too low
What is the maximum operating temperature for twin and earth, PVC insulated cables?
70 ℃
75 ℃
65 ℃
60 ℃
When the start button of a conveyor belt is pressed, the contactor energises, and the belt starts. When the start button is released, the motor stops. The most likely location of the fault is
The contactor’s retaining contact
A stop button is pushed in
The contactor’s main power contacts
The overload setting is too low
All test equipment which is used close to flammable gages must be
Intrinsically safe
Earthed during use
Tested every 6 months
Tested before every use
Special precautions should be taken to avoid or control electrostatic discharge when working with
IT equipment
Discharge luminaires
Armoured cables
Auto transformers
When connecting a large number of lead acid cells, such as an electric vehicle or emergency power supply, extra care must be taken to prevent
Good ventilation of the working area
Electrostatic discharge from mobile phones
Anyone under ages of 18 entering the area
Spanners touching more than one terminal
Which document is the most valuable when a fault has been reported on a piece of equipment?
Safe working procedures
IET Wiring Regulations
Electrical Installation Certificate
Manufacturers trouble shooting guide
When called to find a fault on a machine, identify two good initial steps to take
Read the Schedule of Inspections
Make a visual inspection
Ask the area supervisor
Talk to the machine operator
Read the latest Periodic Inspection Report
A 30mA RCD is tested and suspected of being faulty. When a current of 5 times IΔn is used to test it, the device should operate within
40ms
300ms
30ms
15ms
The test instrument being used in this picture is
A voltmeter
An ammeter
An earth fault loop impedance tester
A low resistance ohmmeter
Which of these test instruments is used to check phase sequence?
How often should a phase sequence tester be calibrated?
Every 6 months
Every 12 months
Every month
Every time it is used
Which of these tests is carried out with the supply turned off?
RCD testing
Phase sequence
Insulation resistance
Earth fault loop impedance
Which of these tests must the supply be turned off before carrying it out?
Insulation resistance
Earth fault loop impedance
Phase rotation
RCD testing
