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Unit 5: Money, Banking & the Fed

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was the earliest way people exchanged goods/services in ancient civilizations?

a)

Paper currency

b)

Gold coins

c)

Barter system

d)

Digital currency

2.

Which of the following is NOT a function of banks?

a)

Keep money and valuables safe

b)

Printing currency

c)

Offer customers interest on deposits

d)

Loans

e)

Offering financial advice

3.

What is the primary role of the Federal Reserve?

a)

Printing money

b)

Providing for a safe and stable economy

c)

Setting tax rates

d)

Managing government spending

4.

Which of the following is a tool of monetary policy?

a)

Taxation

b)

Government spending

c)

Setting the Discount (interest) Rate

d)

Trade tariffs

5.

Which of the following is NOT a function of money?

a)

Medium of exchange

b)

Store of value

c)

Unit of account

d)

Source of entertainment

6.

What does the 'Character' in the 3 C's of Lending refer to?

a)

The borrower's credit history

b)

The borrower's assets

c)

The borrower's income

d)

The borrower's education

7.

Which event is the overall main cause of the 2008 Financial Crisis?

a)

The dot-com bubble burst

b)

Banks issued too many subprime loans

c)

The Enron scandal

d)

The 9/11 attacks

8.

Why might the Federal Reserve raise the interest rate?

a)

To control inflation

b)

To regulate stock markets

c)

To manage government debt

d)

To set tax rates

9.

Which of the following best describes 'Capital' in the 3 C's of Lending?

a)

The borrower's credit score

b)

The borrower's assets and net worth

c)

The borrower's income

d)

The borrower's employment history

10.

Which of the following is a primary function of the Federal Reserve?

a)

Collecting taxes

b)

Managing the national debt

c)

Conducting monetary policy

d)

Regulating international trade

11.

What is the main goal of monetary policy?

a)

To increase government revenue

b)

To control inflation and stabilize the economy

c)

To reduce unemployment

d)

To regulate international trade

12.

Which of the following is an example of a 'store of value' function of money?

a)

Using money to buy groceries

b)

Saving money in a bank account

c)

Using money to measure the price of a car

d)

Using money to pay taxes

13.

What does the 'Capacity' in the 3 C's of Lending refer to?

a)

The borrower's ability to repay the loan

b)

The borrower's credit history

c)

The borrower's assets

d)

The borrower's education

14.

Which of the following was a major cause of the 2008 Financial Crisis?

a)

High oil prices

b)

Subprime mortgage lending

c)

Trade deficits

d)

High inflation

15.

What is the primary function of commercial banks?

a)

Issuing government bonds

b)

Providing financial services to individuals and businesses

c)

Regulating the stock market

d)

Setting interest rates

16.

Which of the following best describes the 'unit of account' function of money?

a)

Money is used to buy goods and services

b)

Money is used to save for future use

c)

Money is used to measure and compare the value of goods and services

d)

Money is used to pay off debts

17.

What was one of the key actions taken by the Federal Reserve during the 2008 Financial Crisis?

a)

Increasing interest rates

b)

Decreasing the money supply

c)

Providing $700 billion in emergency loans to banks

d)

Raising taxes

18.

What is the discount rate?

a)

The interest rate charged by commercial banks on loans to customers

b)

The interest rate charged by the Federal Reserve on loans to commercial banks

c)

The interest rate on government bonds

d)

The interest rate on savings accounts

19.

Which of the following is a characteristic of a central bank?

a)

It operates for profit

b)

It is owned by private individuals

c)

It manages the country's monetary policy

d)

It provides loans to the general public

20.

What is the purpose of reserve requirements set by the Federal Reserve?

a)

To control the amount of money banks can lend

b)

To increase government revenue

c)

To regulate international trade

d)

To set tax rates

21.

Which of the following best describes the 'medium of exchange' function of money?

a)

Money is used to measure the value of goods and services

b)

Money is used to save for future use

c)

Money is used to facilitate transactions

d)

Money is used to pay off debts

22.

What was a significant consequence of the 2008 Financial Crisis?

a)

Decrease in global trade

b)

Increase in oil prices

c)

Collapse of the housing market

d)

Rise in inflation

23.

What is the main objective of the Federal Reserve's monetary policy?

a)

To increase government spending

b)

To control inflation and stabilize the economy

c)

To regulate international trade

d)

To reduce the national debt

24.

What may the bank do with the money in your savings account?

a)

Use it to create a sculpture in the bank

b)

Let you take it out whenever you want with your debit card

c)

Use it to throw a party

d)

Use it to give out loans to other customers

25.

What is the largest source of revenue for most banks?

a)

Fees and service charges

b)

New checking accounts

c)

Interest on loans

d)

Tariffs