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6.6 Rocks in space [Mastery check]@

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Asteroids "hang out" in our solar system in a place called:

a)

The Kupier Belt

b)

The Planetary Rings

c)

The Oort Cloud

d)

The Asteroid Belt

2.

Where is the asteroid belt?

a)

Closer to the Sun than Mercury.

b)


Between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter.


c)

Between the orbits of Venus and Earth.

d)

Between the orbits of Uranus and Neptune.

3.

What causes meteors to burn up in our atmosphere?

a)

Heat from the Sun

b)

They are already so hot that our atmosphere can't handle it

c)

Heat from Earth's atmosphere

d)

Friction from the Earth's atmosphere

4.

Asteroids are made up of..


a)

iron oxygen and silicon

b)

clay and silicate

c)

stone and other metals

5.

Ceres is...

a)

the largest asteroid in the Kuiper Belt.

b)

an asteroid in the Oort cloud.

c)

the largest asteroid in the asteroid belt.

d)

a comet in the Oort cloud.

6.

A large round pit caused by the impact of a meteoroid.

a)

Pothole

b)

Pothole

c)

Crater

d)

Plateau

7.

The force of gravity on an asteroids is ​ ____ than the force of gravity on Venus.

a)

smaller

b)

bigger

8.

How long is the Asteroid Itokawa?

a)

530m

b)

540m

c)

560m

d)

520m

9.

A rocky object that revolves around the sun, but is too small to be considered a planet.

a)

Meteor

b)

Asteroid

c)

Comet

d)

Constellation

10.

Can asteroid become planets?

a)

No

b)

Yes

11.

Tick the statements that is not true about asteroids.

a)

Asteroids are made from rock.

b)

Fewer than 500 000 asteroids have been discovered.

c)

Asteroids orbit the Sun.

d)

Asteroids can have irregular shapes.

12.

What are asteroids made of?

a)

rocks

b)

clouds

c)

metals

d)

dust

13.

One similarity between asteroids & planets is that they all:

a)

are made of rock

b)

come from the Asteroid Belt

c)

orbit the sun

14.

Asteroids sometimes hit the earth because of these (choose two)

a)

Earth's gravitational force

b)

Closeness of asteroid to the earth's atmosphere

c)

Chemical reactions in space

d)

Weather conditions

15.

What causes meteors to burn up in our atmosphere?

a)

Heat from the Sun

b)

They are already so hot that our atmosphere can't handle it

c)

Heat from Earth's atmosphere

d)

Friction from the Earth's atmosphere

16.

Which space object is larger?

a)

Asteroid

b)

Meteor

c)

Planet

17.

Planets and asteroids are non-luminous.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

One similarity between asteroids & planets is that they all:

a)

are made of rock

b)

come from the Asteroid Belt

c)

come from the Oort Cloud

d)

orbit the sun

19.

Asteroids are made of the same stuff as the planets.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

Asteroids are irregularly shaped due to less mass and gravitational force

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

21.

Asteroids can range in size from 1 meter to over 1000Km

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

22.

How do asteroids orbit the Sun?

a)

Through magnetic fields interaction

b)

Due to the gravitational pull between the Sun and the asteroid

c)

Because they are pushed by solar winds

d)

By following a predetermined path

23.

How do asteroids pose a potential threat to Earth?

a)

Due to the possibility of impact, which can result in significant damage, mass extinction events, and disruption of ecosystems.

b)

Asteroids are easily deflected by Earth's atmosphere

c)

Asteroids are too small to cause any damage

d)

Asteroids are harmless space rocks

24.

What is the role of Jupiter in protecting Earth from asteroid impacts?

a)

Jupiter's rings act as a shield against asteroid impacts on Earth.

b)

Jupiter's gravitational pull deflects or captures asteroids that could otherwise collide with Earth.

c)

Jupiter's magnetic field repels asteroids away from Earth.

d)

Jupiter's moons absorb asteroid impacts before they reach Earth.

25.

What are Near-Earth Objects (NEOs) and why are they important to study?

a)

NEOs are fictional objects created for entertainment purposes.

b)

NEOs are distant stars that have no impact on Earth.

c)

NEOs are underground minerals that are not relevant to scientific study.

d)

NEOs are comets and asteroids that have orbits bringing them close to Earth, and studying them is crucial due to their potential impact threat.

26.

How do scientists track and study asteroids that come close to Earth?

a)

Telescopes, radar systems, and spacecraft are used to observe asteroids' characteristics and movements.

b)

Using a crystal ball to predict their movements

c)

Using weather balloons equipped with sensors

d)

Sending messages to the asteroids