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IELTS VOCAB - MUSIC/ECONOMY/SOCIETY

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 3hrs 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1-6.

Listening to Music:

In recent years, many young Vietnamese have started to (1)_______ to K-pop, a genre that has taken the country by storm. As they (2)_______ like BTS and BLACKPINK, they often find themselves (3)_______ like traditional Vietnamese music as well. This has led to a generation that can (4)_______ from classical Vietnamese opera to modern pop. Some listeners even say they (5)_______ of the unique blend of traditional and contemporary elements in V-pop, and are often (6)_______ of patriotic songs that celebrate Vietnamese culture.

1.

1 vào một thể loại

(a)  

2.

2

(a)  

3.

3 trân tọng những phong cách khác nhau

(a)  

4.

4 tai nghe thích nghi với âm nhạc

(a)  

5.

5

(a)  

6.

6

(a)  

7-10.

Music Genres

Vietnamese music continues to (1). While traditional genres remain popular, new styles (2) _________ constantly. For example, V-pop has managed to dominate the airwaves, (4)_______ from K-pop to Western pop. Some genres, like Vietnamese rock, have struggled to fall out of fashion but maintain a dedicated following. Interestingly, some artists are working to (6)_______, creating unique sounds that blend Vietnamese traditional music with modern genres.

7.

1

(a)  

8.

2 kết hợp nhiều thể loại

(a)  

9.

4

(a)  

10.

6 khám phá

(a)  

11-15.

Music Impact

Music plays a crucial role in Vietnamese society, helping to (28)_____ and (29)______. Traditional music, in particular, serves to (30)_________, passing down stories and values through generations. In modern times, Vietnamese pop music has begun to (31)__________, with some artists addressing social issues in their lyrics. Despite the language barrier, Vietnamese music continues to (32)________, reaching audiences worldwide.

11.

28

(a)  

12.

29

(a)  

13.

30

(a)  

14.

31

(a)  

15.

32

(a)  

16-22.

Vietnamese traditional music often evokes a sense of (1)_______ in listeners, connecting them to their cultural roots. The haunting melodies of the đàn bầu can be deeply (2), stirring feelings of (3)______ for one's homeland. In contrast, the lively rhythms of quan họ folk songs tend to be more (4)________, creating a (5)_______ atmosphere at festivals. Modern V-pop, influenced by Western and K-pop styles, frequently aims for a more (6)_______ sound that gets young people energized and (7)_______.

16.

1

(a)  

17.

2

(a)  

18.

3

(a)  

19.

4

(a)  

20.

5

(a)  

21.

6

(a)  

22.

7

(a)  

23-29.

The (1)_______ tones of Vietnamese classical music, such as nhã nhạc, create a (2)_______ ambiance that can transport listeners to ancient imperial courts. On the other hand, revolutionary songs from Vietnam's periods of struggle are often (3)_______ and (4)________, designed to stir patriotic feelings. In recent years, some Vietnamese artists have experimented with more (5)_________ and (6)_______ sounds, blending traditional instruments with electronic elements to create music that feels both familiar and otherworldly. This fusion can leave listeners feeling (7)_______, caught between the past and the future.

23.

1

(a)  

24.

2

(a)  

25.

3

(a)  

26.

4

(a)  

27.

5

(a)  

28.

6

(a)  

29.

7

(a)  

30-36.

During traditional Vietnamese weddings, the music chosen is typically (1)_______ and (2)______, reflecting the joy of the occasion. In contrast, the chanting at funeral ceremonies can be deeply (3)_______, helping mourners express their grief. Vietnam's popular love ballads often capture a sense of (4)______, expressing the bittersweet nature of romance. At modern music festivals in cities like Ho Chi Minh City or Hanoi, the atmosphere can quickly shift from (5)_______ during mellow acoustic sets to (6)_______ as electronic dance music takes over, leaving the crowd feeling (7)_______.

30.

1

(a)  

31.

2

(a)  

32.

3

(a)  

33.

4

(a)  

34.

5

(a)  

35.

6

(a)  

36.

7

(a)  

37-43.

The evolution of Vietnamese music reflects the country's history. Traditional court music often has a (1)_______ quality, evoking the refined atmosphere of past dynasties. Songs from the war era can be intensely (2)________, designed to be (3) ______ and rally people's spirits. In the post-war period, many compositions became more (4)______, reflecting on the nation's experiences. Today, as Vietnam rapidly modernizes, there's a trend towards more (5) ________ pop music that makes young people feel (6)__________. However, there's also a growing movement to create (7)______ fusion music that bridges the gap between Vietnam's rich musical heritage and contemporary global trends.

37.

1

(a)  

38.

2

(a)  

39.

3

(a)  

40.

4

(a)  

41.

5

(a)  

42.

6

(a)  

43.

7

(a)  

44-48.

Economic Growth

Vietnam has been working hard to (1)__________ in recent years. The government has implemented policies to (2)__________ and (3)__________ across various sectors. By focusing on infrastructure development and foreign investment, Vietnam aims to (4)__________ and (5)__________ in the long term.

44.

1

(a)  

45.

2

(a)  

46.

3

(a)  

47.

4

(a)  

48.

5

(a)  

49-53.

Financial Markets

As Vietnam's economy matures, more people are learning to (1)__________ on the Ho Chi Minh City Stock Exchange. Financial experts (2)__________ to help investors make informed decisions. The government is working to (3)__________ to attract foreign capital. Despite global economic challenges, Vietnam continues to (4)__________ and (5)__________ in its financial sector.

49.

1

(a)  

50.

2

(a)  

51.

3

(a)  

52.

4

(a)  

53.

5

(a)  

54-58.

Employment

The Vietnamese government is committed to (1)__________ for its growing population. Recent initiatives aim to (2)__________ in rural areas and (3)__________ in key industries. To address the skills gap, Vietnam is working to (4)__________ through education and training programs. These efforts are expected to (5)__________ and boost economic productivity.

54.

1 tạo ra

(a)  

55.

2 Giảm

(a)  

56.

3

(a)  

57.

3 thúc đẩy

(a)  

58.

4

(a)  

59-63.

Inflation

Vietnam's central bank has been working diligently to (1)__________ in the face of global economic pressures. The government has implemented measures to (2)__________ on essential goods and services. By continuing to (3), Vietnam aims to (4) and (5)__________ against external shocks.

59.

1 kiểm soát

(a)  

60.

2 tấn công giá tăng

(a)  

61.

3 áp dụng những cs

(a)  

62.

4 quản lí áp lực ...

(a)  

63.

5 ổn định dòng tiền

(a)  

64-68.

International Trade

Vietnam has been actively working to (1)__________ with various countries and regional blocs. While the country has had to (2)__________ on some imports to protect domestic industries, it has also taken steps to (3)__________ in key sectors like textiles and electronics. The government is committed to (4)__________ to facilitate trade and (5)__________ with major trading partners.

64.

1 thương lượng những thoả thuận thương mại

(a)  

65.

2

(a)  

66.

3

(a)  

67.

4

(a)  

68.

5

(a)  

69-73.

Fiscal Policy

The Vietnamese government has been working to (1)__________ to increase revenue and fairness. Efforts are being made to (2)__________ more effectively, particularly in infrastructure and education. Policymakers are striving to (3)__________ to support economic growth while also working to (4)_______. These measures aim to (5)______ across various sectors of the economy.

69.

1 thực hiện cải cách thuế

(a)  

70.

2 quản lí chi tiêu chính phủ

(a)  

71.

3 phân bổ nguồn lực hiệu quả

(a)  

72.

4

(a)  

73.

5

(a)  

74-78.

Economic Inequality

As Vietnam's economy grows, the government faces the challenge of how to (1)__________ between urban and rural areas. Policies are being developed to (2)__________ and (3)__________ for all citizens. The implementation of a more (4)__________ system is being considered to help (5)__________ in society.

74.

1 giảm khoảng cách giàu nghèo

(a)  

75.

2 giải quyết những chênh lệch về thu nhập

(a)  

76.

3

(a)  

77.

4 thuế luỹ tiến

(a)  

78.

5 đảm bảo cơ hội công bằng

(a)  

79-83.

Sustainable Development

Vietnam is increasingly focused on how to (1)__________ to meet its growing energy needs. The country is working to (2)__________ in various industries to reduce environmental impact. Policymakers are striving to (3)__________ as the economy develops. There's a growing emphasis on (4)__________ to reduce waste and pollution. Public awareness campaigns aim to (5)__________ among Vietnamese consumers.

79.

1 invest

(a)  

80.

2 promote

(a)  

81.

3 balance kinh tế và những quan ngại môi trường

(a)  

82.

4 thực hiện những thực hành kinh tế tuần hoàn

(a)  

83.

5 encourage

(a)  

84-89.

Social Issues

Vietnam has made significant progress in recent years to (1)________ and (2)________. The government has implemented policies to (3)_________ and (4)_________ among different social groups. However, there are still challenges in efforts to (5)_____ in urban areas and (6)_____ in remote regions.

84.

1

(a)  

85.

2

(a)  

86.

3

(a)  

87.

4

(a)  

88.

5

(a)  

89.

6

(a)  

90-95.

Education

The Vietnamese education system aims to (1)_____ across all age groups. Recent reforms seek to (2)_____ and (3)_____ among students. The country is working to (4)_____ between urban and rural areas, (5)_____ to meet global standards, and (6)_____ to prepare citizens for the future job market.

90.

1

(a)  

91.

2

(a)  

92.

3

(a)  

93.

4

(a)  

94.

5

(a)  

95.

6

(a)  

96-101.

Healthcare

Vietnam is striving to (1)_____ for all citizens. The country has made great strides to (2)_____ such as dengue fever. There's an increasing focus on efforts to (3)_______, especially in younger generations. The government is working to (4)______ in rural areas, (5)_______ through insurance programs, and (6)________ to reduce the burden on hospitals.

96.

1

(a)  

97.

2

(a)  

98.

3

(a)  

99.

4 cải thiện sự tiếp cận tới những dịch vụ Y tế

(a)  

100.

5 giảm

(a)  

101.

6 tăng cường

(a)  

102-107.

Technology and Society:

As Vietnam rapidly modernizes, there are ongoing efforts to (1)_____ between urban and rural areas. The government is working to (2)_____ to protect users' data. Programs are being implemented to (3)_____ among older generations. Vietnam is also trying to (4)_____ as more industries adopt automation. The country aims to (5)_____ in areas like education and healthcare, while also working to (6)_____ on personal privacy.

102.

1 rút ngắn

(a)  

103.

2 giải quyết

(a)  

104.

3 thúc đẩy

(a)  

105.

4 giảm thiểu tác động

(a)  

106.

5 kiểm soát

(a)  

107.

6 đưa ra những luật điều chỉnh

(a)  

108-113.

Environmental Issues:

Vietnam is taking steps to (1)_____ by investing in renewable energy. The country is working to (2)_____ in its growing cities. There are nationwide campaigns to (3)_____ and (4)_____ in daily life. Vietnam is also committed to (5)_____ in its forests and coastal areas. However, the challenge remains to balance these efforts with the need to (6)_____ for its growing population.

108.

1 chống lại .

(a)  

109.

2 giảm thiểu

(a)  

110.

3 thực hiện

(a)  

111.

4 khuyến khích

(a)  

112.

5 bảo vệ

(a)  

113.

6 thúc đẩy phát triển gì?

(a)