WorksheetsLESSON 3 Minerals and Rocks Quiz
Total questions: 55
Worksheet time: 35mins
Which of the following properties shows the color of the powdered form of rocks and minerals?
effervescence
hardness
cooling rate
streak
Which of the properties below would be the least reliable basis for the identification of minerals?
color
hardness
cooling rate
streak
What type of rock is formed when pieces of older rocks and loose materials get pressed together?
igneous
metamorphic
sedimentary
sand
According to the Mohs scale, which of the following pairs of minerals corresponds to the hardest and the softest?
diamond – apatite
diamond – talc
calcite – topaz
topaz – diamond
Obsidian and granite are both igneous rocks. Which of the properties below explains why obsidian is black, shiny, and has no crystals, while granite has large visible crystals?
color
hardness
cooling rate
streak
TRUE about Minerals:
Inorganic
Naturally occuring
With chemical composition
All of the above
Refers to a mineral’s ability to scratch another mineral or be scratched by another mineral.
Luster
Hardness
Streak
Specific gravity
The basic building blocks of rocks:
Crystal
Acids
Magma
Minerals
Example of Extrusive rock:
Pumice
Gabbro
Diorite
Granite
Characteristics of intrusive igneous rock:
Rapid cooling
glassy texture
coarsed grain
Fine grain
4 processes in the formation of sedimentary rock (in chronological order)
(first to last)
compaction,
deposition,
weathering,
mass wasting
erosion,
decomposition,
compaction,
cementation
compoction, erosion,
cementation,
decomposition
erosion,
deposition,
compaction,
cementation
Thick layers of sediment build up overtime and weigh down layers:
Erosion
Deposition
Weathering
Compaction
Metamorphic rock were form through:
Weathering
Erosion
Heat and pressure
Mass wasting
Examples of Metamorphic rock:
Gneiss
Limestone
Basalt
Gabbro
Exogenic process:
Transportation
Volcanism
Plutonism
Tectonic activity
TRUE about Earth's core:
Molten layer
drives earthquake and volcanic activity at the surface
Known through measurements of waves of earthquakes.
Separated from the mantle by the Moho, where density changes
TRUE about continental crust:
made of aluminum, sodium, potassium, calcium
almost entirely made up of mafic rocks
made of magnesium & iron minerals
contains asthenosphere
Example of exogenous process:
Igneous
Metamorphic
sedimentary
ALL of the above
Types of Tectonic process:
Folding
Faulting
Both A and B
Neither A nor B
TRUE about Syncline:
Rock layers buckle upward during folding to form an arch-like structure
form of valleys and lakes.
form of mountains or ridges
there is an enormous pressure from the two pieces of the earth’s crust pushing together.
The hanging wall is moving upward:
Strike slip fault
Normal fault
Reverse fault
None of the above
Degradation process:
Weathering
Mass Wasting
Erosion and Transportation
All of the above
Aggradation process happens when the deposit is found mostly in:
fluvial
eolian
glacial
all of the above
Physical weathering:
Hydrolysis
carbonation
geomorphic agents like plant roots
Lichens removing mineral content
important in iron-rich
rocks – reddish coloration like rust:
oxidation
carbonation
hydrolysis
exfoliation
It is a naturally occurring substance made from geological processes.
Rocks
Minerals
Soil
geosphere
One of the following mineral properties can be determined by observing, rather than doing something to a sample.
streak
fracture
luster
hardness
.Cleavage is caused by ____________.
weaknesses in the arrangement of the atoms
strength in the arrangement of the atoms
the hardness of the mineral
the arrangement of the atoms in a repeating pattern
Rocks that form when older rocks are heated or squeezed are called ________rocks.
igneous
metamorphic
sedimentary
Minerals
.A(n) _______ is usually made of two or more minerals.
rock
crystal
gem
ore
The transformation of existing rock types, in a process called ____________.
sediments
Remnant
metamorphism
weathering
Types of igneous rocks that erupt onto the surface, where they cool quickly to form small crystals.
Ultramafic
Pyroclastic
glassy
Intrusive
It is the movement of sediments from one place to another
transport
erosion
weathering
deposition
Limestone under so much heat and pressure can be transform into _________.
slate
marble
gneiss
granite
Metamorphic rocks that do not have a layered or banded appearance.
Foliated
Carbon based
Silica based
Non foliated
It is a heat from the planet formation.
pressure
chemical active fluids
remnant heat
gravity
The Mohs scale classifies minerals by their ________.
color
luster
hardness
streak
Characteristic of minerals that excludes hard parts or remains of organisms since their made of and from organic matter.
homogenous solid
natural occurring
crystalline structure
inorganic
Minerals with ____________ can glow for a brief time after the light source is turned off.
phosphorescence
halite
carbon
crystalline
A basic concept in geology that describes transitions through geologic time among the three main rock types: sedimentary, metamorphic, and igneous.
erosion and transport
rock cycle
metamorphism
compaction and cementation
It is a naturally occurring substance made from geological processes.
Rocks
Minerals
Soil
geosphere
One of the following mineral properties can be determined by observing, rather than doing something to a sample.
streak
fracture
luster
hardness
.Cleavage is caused by ____________.
weaknesses in the arrangement of the atoms
strength in the arrangement of the atoms
the hardness of the mineral
the arrangement of the atoms in a repeating pattern
Rocks that form when older rocks are heated or squeezed are called ________rocks.
igneous
metamorphic
sedimentary
Minerals
.A(n) _______ is usually made of two or more minerals.
rock
crystal
gem
ore
The transformation of existing rock types, in a process called ____________.
sediments
Remnant
metamorphism
weathering
Types of igneous rocks that erupt onto the surface, where they cool quickly to form small crystals.
Ultramafic
Pyroclastic
glassy
Intrusive
It is the movement of sediments from one place to another
transport
erosion
weathering
deposition
Limestone under so much heat and pressure can be transform into _________.
slate
marble
gneiss
granite
Metamorphic rocks that do not have a layered or banded appearance.
Foliated
Carbon based
Silica based
Non foliated
It is a heat from the planet formation.
pressure
chemical active fluids
remnant heat
gravity
The Mohs scale classifies minerals by their ________.
color
luster
hardness
streak
Characteristic of minerals that excludes hard parts or remains of organisms since their made of and from organic matter.
homogenous solid
natural occurring
crystalline structure
inorganic
Minerals with ____________ can glow for a brief time after the light source is turned off.
phosphorescence
halite
carbon
crystalline
A basic concept in geology that describes transitions through geologic time among the three main rock types: sedimentary, metamorphic, and igneous.
erosion and transport
rock cycle
metamorphism
compaction and cementation
