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LESSON 3 Minerals and Rocks Quiz

Total questions: 55

Worksheet time: 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following properties shows the color of the powdered form of rocks and minerals?

a)

effervescence

b)

hardness

c)

cooling rate

d)

streak

2.

Which of the properties below would be the least reliable basis for the identification of minerals?

a)

color

b)

hardness

c)

cooling rate

d)

streak

3.

What type of rock is formed when pieces of older rocks and loose materials get pressed together?

a)

igneous

b)

metamorphic

c)

sedimentary

d)

sand

4.

According to the Mohs scale, which of the following pairs of minerals corresponds to the hardest and the softest?

a)

diamond – apatite

b)

diamond – talc

c)

calcite – topaz

d)

topaz – diamond

5.

Obsidian and granite are both igneous rocks. Which of the properties below explains why obsidian is black, shiny, and has no crystals, while granite has large visible crystals?

a)

color

b)

hardness

c)

cooling rate

d)

streak

6.

TRUE about Minerals:

a)

Inorganic

b)

Naturally occuring

c)

With chemical composition

d)

All of the above

7.

Refers to a mineral’s ability to scratch another mineral or be scratched by another mineral.

a)

Luster

b)

Hardness

c)

Streak

d)

Specific gravity

8.

The basic building blocks of rocks:

a)

Crystal

b)

Acids

c)

Magma

d)

Minerals

9.

Example of Extrusive rock:

a)

Pumice

b)

Gabbro

c)

Diorite

d)

Granite

10.

Characteristics of intrusive igneous rock:

a)

Rapid cooling

b)

glassy texture

c)

coarsed grain

d)

Fine grain

11.

4 processes in the formation of sedimentary rock (in chronological order)

(first to last)

a)

compaction,

deposition,

weathering,

mass wasting

b)

erosion,

decomposition,

compaction,

cementation

c)

compoction, erosion,

cementation,

decomposition

d)

erosion,

deposition,

compaction,

cementation

12.

Thick layers of sediment build up overtime and weigh down layers:

a)

Erosion

b)

Deposition

c)

Weathering

d)

Compaction

13.

Metamorphic rock were form through:

a)

Weathering

b)

Erosion

c)

Heat and pressure

d)

Mass wasting

14.

Examples of Metamorphic rock:

a)

Gneiss

b)

Limestone

c)

Basalt

d)

Gabbro

15.

Exogenic process:

a)

Transportation

b)

Volcanism

c)

Plutonism

d)

Tectonic activity

16.

TRUE about Earth's core:

a)

Molten layer

b)

drives earthquake and volcanic activity at the surface

c)

Known through measurements of waves of earthquakes.

d)

Separated from the mantle by the Moho, where density changes

17.

TRUE about continental crust:

a)

made of aluminum, sodium, potassium, calcium

b)

almost entirely made up of mafic rocks

c)

made of magnesium & iron minerals

d)

contains asthenosphere

18.

Example of exogenous process:

a)

Igneous

b)

Metamorphic

c)

sedimentary

d)

ALL of the above

19.

Types of Tectonic process:

a)

Folding

b)

Faulting

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A nor B

20.

TRUE about Syncline:

a)

Rock layers buckle upward during folding to form an arch-like structure

b)

form of valleys and lakes.

c)

form of mountains or ridges

d)

there is an enormous pressure from the two pieces of the earth’s crust pushing together.

21.

The hanging wall is moving upward:

a)

Strike slip fault

b)

Normal fault

c)

Reverse fault

d)

None of the above

22.

Degradation process:

a)

Weathering

b)

Mass Wasting

c)

Erosion and Transportation

d)

All of the above

23.

Aggradation process happens when the deposit is found mostly in:

a)

fluvial

b)

eolian

c)

glacial

d)

all of the above

24.

Physical weathering:

a)

Hydrolysis

b)

carbonation

c)

geomorphic agents like plant roots

d)

Lichens removing mineral content

25.

important in iron-rich

rocks – reddish coloration like rust:

a)

oxidation

b)

carbonation

c)

hydrolysis

d)

exfoliation

26.

It is a naturally occurring substance made from geological processes.

a)

Rocks

b)

Minerals

c)

Soil

d)

geosphere

27.

One of the following mineral properties can be determined by observing, rather than doing something to a sample.

a)

streak

b)

fracture

c)

luster

d)

hardness

28.

.Cleavage is caused by ____________.

a)

weaknesses in the arrangement of the atoms

b)

strength in the arrangement of the atoms

c)

the hardness of the mineral

d)

the arrangement of the atoms in a repeating pattern

29.

Rocks that form when older rocks are heated or squeezed are called ________rocks.

a)

igneous

b)

metamorphic

c)

sedimentary

d)

Minerals

30.

.A(n) _______ is usually made of two or more minerals.

a)

rock

b)

crystal

c)

gem

d)

ore

31.

The transformation of existing rock types, in a process called ____________.

a)

sediments

b)

Remnant

c)

metamorphism

d)

weathering

32.

Types of igneous rocks that erupt onto the surface, where they cool quickly to form small crystals.

a)

Ultramafic

b)

Pyroclastic

c)

glassy

d)

Intrusive

33.

It is the movement of sediments from one place to another

a)

transport

b)

erosion

c)

weathering

d)

deposition

34.

Limestone under so much heat and pressure can be transform into _________.

a)

slate

b)

marble

c)

gneiss

d)

granite

35.

Metamorphic rocks that do not have a layered or banded appearance.

a)

Foliated

b)

Carbon based

c)

Silica based

d)

Non foliated

36.

It is a heat from the planet formation.

a)

pressure

b)

chemical active fluids

c)

remnant heat

d)

gravity

37.

The Mohs scale classifies minerals by their ________.

a)

color

b)

luster

c)

hardness

d)

streak

38.

Characteristic of minerals that excludes hard parts or remains of organisms since their made of and from organic matter.

a)

homogenous solid

b)

natural occurring

c)

crystalline structure

d)

inorganic

39.

Minerals with ____________ can glow for a brief time after the light source is turned off.

a)

phosphorescence

b)

halite

c)

carbon

d)

crystalline

40.

A basic concept in geology that describes transitions through geologic time among the three main rock types: sedimentary, metamorphic, and igneous.

a)

erosion and transport

b)

rock cycle

c)

metamorphism

d)

compaction and cementation

41.

It is a naturally occurring substance made from geological processes.

a)

Rocks

b)

Minerals

c)

Soil

d)

geosphere

42.

One of the following mineral properties can be determined by observing, rather than doing something to a sample.

a)

streak

b)

fracture

c)

luster

d)

hardness

43.

.Cleavage is caused by ____________.

a)

weaknesses in the arrangement of the atoms

b)

strength in the arrangement of the atoms

c)

the hardness of the mineral

d)

the arrangement of the atoms in a repeating pattern

44.

Rocks that form when older rocks are heated or squeezed are called ________rocks.

a)

igneous

b)

metamorphic

c)

sedimentary

d)

Minerals

45.

.A(n) _______ is usually made of two or more minerals.

a)

rock

b)

crystal

c)

gem

d)

ore

46.

The transformation of existing rock types, in a process called ____________.

a)

sediments

b)

Remnant

c)

metamorphism

d)

weathering

47.

Types of igneous rocks that erupt onto the surface, where they cool quickly to form small crystals.

a)

Ultramafic

b)

Pyroclastic

c)

glassy

d)

Intrusive

48.

It is the movement of sediments from one place to another

a)

transport

b)

erosion

c)

weathering

d)

deposition

49.

Limestone under so much heat and pressure can be transform into _________.

a)

slate

b)

marble

c)

gneiss

d)

granite

50.

Metamorphic rocks that do not have a layered or banded appearance.

a)

Foliated

b)

Carbon based

c)

Silica based

d)

Non foliated

51.

It is a heat from the planet formation.

a)

pressure

b)

chemical active fluids

c)

remnant heat

d)

gravity

52.

The Mohs scale classifies minerals by their ________.

a)

color

b)

luster

c)

hardness

d)

streak

53.

Characteristic of minerals that excludes hard parts or remains of organisms since their made of and from organic matter.

a)

homogenous solid

b)

natural occurring

c)

crystalline structure

d)

inorganic

54.

Minerals with ____________ can glow for a brief time after the light source is turned off.

a)

phosphorescence

b)

halite

c)

carbon

d)

crystalline

55.

A basic concept in geology that describes transitions through geologic time among the three main rock types: sedimentary, metamorphic, and igneous.

a)

erosion and transport

b)

rock cycle

c)

metamorphism

d)

compaction and cementation