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Socialism & Communism

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Capitalism DOES not have which key feature?

a)

Production for exchange

b)

Demand/supply The invisible hand

c)

Productive wealth for the community

d)

Material self-interest

2.

For the end goal of equality, social democracy differs from communism largely through its approach, being:

a)

a continued need for revolution

b)

revolutionary class-consciousness

c)

centrally planned economies

d)

power achieved through the ballot box

3.

Core themes of socialism include:

a)

Collectivism, labourism, community, cooperation, equality, class politics, common ownership

b)

Collectivism, community, cooperation, equality, class conflict, freedom

c)

individualism, freedom, reason, justice, toleration

4.

Wealth is produced by the collective effort of the community

therefore, wealth should be owned by the community

This is an example of the notion that:

a)

property is morally corrupting

b)

property is divisive

c)

property is unjust

d)

all of these things

5.

The bourgeoise are the:

a)

owners of productive wealth

b)

distributors of productive wealth

c)

collective working class

d)

lovely people

6.

The proletariat are ...

a)

owners of the productive wealth

b)

collective working class

c)

revolutionaries

d)

distributors of the productive wealth

7.

Surplus-value (according to Marx) is ...

a)

appropriated by the capitalist

b)

source of the capitalist's profit

c)

a measure of the exploitation of labour

d)

all of the above

8.

Marx's key critiques of capitalism are that it is:

a)

Exploitative, interfering and dominating, alienating, inefficient, unequal

b)

Exploitative, interfering and dominating, unfair, inefficient, unequal

c)

Exploitative, interfering and dominating, alienating, unjust, unequal

9.

The worker is dependent on capital, springing from the conditions of production themselves, and is guaranteed by perpetuity by them - Marx

This quote reflects Marx's view that Capitalism:

a)

alienates

b)

interferes and dominates

c)

exploitative

d)

inefficient

10.

Capitalism is a system of production for exchange

Production for exchange is not based on need/usefulness

Therefore, capitalism ALIENATES humans for the ............ of their labour?

a)

product

b)

process

c)

fellow workers

d)

themselves

11.

In Capitalism, humans work under supervision of foreman/managers

Capitalism ALIENATES humans from the .......... of their labour

a)

product

b)

process

c)

fellow workers

d)

themselves

12.

Under capitalism, individuals are encouraged to self-interested

Work is not social

Therefore, capitalism ALIENATES humans from ...........

a)

product

b)

process

c)

fellow workers

d)

themselves

13.

Under capitalism, humans put their life into an object

now, their life is no longer belonging to him, but to the object

Whatever the product of his labour, he is not

Therefore, capitalism ALIENATES humans from

a)

product

b)

process

c)

fellow workers

d)

themselves

14.

Socialism focuses on equality of opportunity

a)

True

b)

False

15.

The history of all hitherto existing societies is the history of the class struggle - Marx

Communism sees .......... as agents of historical change

a)

Capitalism

b)

Alienation

c)

the Proletariat

d)

Classes

16.

Communism is characterised by:

a)

Equality, Democracy, Cooperation

b)

Cooperation, Equality, Production-for-exchange

c)

Classlessness, Production-for-use, Equality

d)

Classlessness, Production-for-use, Statelessness

17.

Historical materialism is the notion that

a)

Class struggle and revolution are a necessity

b)

Production of means of demand is most crucial

c)

Legal and political superstructure arises from the economic base

18.

The dictatorship of the proletariat is

a)

political control is in the hands of the bourgeoise

b)

Stateless, classness society

c)

Needs-satisfaction

d)

Transitional phase from a capitalist to a communist society

19.

Class Consciousness: a class in-itself

a)

becomes conscious of sharing common grievances against capitalists

b)

forms a social class opposed to the bourgeoise

c)

realises the socialist revolution

d)

prevents an individual from perceiving the true nature of their social/economic situation

20.

Class Consciousness: a class for-itself

a)

becomes conscious of sharing common grievances against capitalists

b)

forms an awareness of, and social class opposed to the bourgoise

c)

realises the socialist revolution

d)

prevents individuals from perceiving the nature of their social/economic situation

21.

The anti-thesis of class consciousness is

a)

capitalism

b)

bourgeoise

c)

false consciousness

d)

revolution

22.

The vanguard of the proletariat is

a)

to awaken the pro-capitalist workers class consciousness

b)

to awaken the anti-capitalist workers class consciousness

c)

the growth of the industrial proletariat

d)

via the influence of the bourgeoise developing false consciousness

23.

Lukacs' built on Marx's historical materialism by suggesting

a)

the economic base is fundamental to all forms of historical and social development

b)

production of the means of subsistence is most crucial

c)

class system upheld by bourgeoise hegemony - legal and political superstructure

d)

capitalism does not dehumanise workers - they are not passive objects or marketable commodities

24.

What is socialism traditionally defined by?

a)

Support for capitalism

b)

Opposition to capitalism and promotion of social equality

c)

Promotion of individualism

d)

Focus on competition over cooperation

25.

According to socialism, what primarily shapes human behavior?

a)

Innate nature

b)

Genetics

c)

Social circumstances and nurture

d)

Individual choices

26.

Which of the following is NOT a key socialist theorist?

a)

Karl Marx

b)

Henri de Saint-Simon

c)

Robert Owen

d)

Adam Smith

27.

How does socialism conceptualize freedom?

a)

As absence of restraint

b)

As positive freedom through self-fulfillment and cooperation

c)

As individual autonomy

d)

As economic independence

28.

What does socialism prioritize as the primary political value?

a)

Economic growth

b)

Social equality

c)

National security

d)

Individual liberty

29.

What is the socialist critique of formal equality?

a)

It ensures fairness

b)

It entrenches structural and material disadvantage

c)

It promotes justice

d)

It is sufficient for social cohesion

30.

What principle of justice is associated with Marxism?

a)

Equal pay for equal work

b)

Merit-based rewards

c)

Freedom of contract

d)

From each according to his ability, to each according to his need

31.

What type of democracy does socialism traditionally endorse?

a)

Radical democracy based on popular participation

b)

Liberal democracy

c)

Representative democracy

d)

Authoritarian democracy

32.

What is the role of the state according to socialism?

a)

To protect private property

b)

To serve individual interests

c)

To exist for the common good

d)

To minimize intervention

33.

What does socialism identify as a key exploitative feature of capitalism?

a)

Collective ownership of property

b)

Universal class solidarity

c)

Private ownership leading to unequal wealth distribution

d)

Positive freedom through cooperation

34.

How does socialism view capitalism's impact on individual freedom?

a)

It enhances freedom through market choices

b)

It fosters community and cooperation

c)

It guarantees equal outcomes

d)

It interferes and dominates individuals by promoting selfishness

35.

Why is capitalism considered inefficient by socialists?

a)

It promotes collective goals

b)

It relies on individual effort over community power

c)

It ensures equal distribution of resources

d)

It ensures equal distribution of resources