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EMF, Molecular Formula, % composition and LR

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 4hrs 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the empirical formula for C4H6?

a)

CH

b)

CH3

c)

C2H3

d)

C4H6

2.
Which pair has the same empirical formula?
a)

NaCrO4 and Na2Cr2O7

b)

C2H4O2 and C6H12O6

c)

C3H6Oand C2H6O2

d)

CH4 and C2H6

3.

Which of the following compounds are both an empirical AND molecular formula (check all that apply)

a)

C6H12O6

b)

C12H22O11

c)

H2O2

d)

S2O4

e)

H2O

4.
A formula with the lowest whole # ratio of elements in a compound is called
a)
Molecular Formula
b)
Chemical Formula
c)
Empirical Formula 
d)
Distance Formula
5.

What is the empirical formula for N2S3?

a)

NS

b)

N3S2

c)

N2S3

d)

N1S1.5

6.

What is the empirical formula for C4H6?

a)

CH

b)

CH3

c)

C2H3

d)

C4H6

7.
Which pair has the same empirical formula?
a)
NaCrO4 and Na2Cr2O7
b)
C2H4O2 and C6H12O6
c)
C3H6Oand C2H6O2
d)
CH4 and C2H6
8.

You are given 40.05g S and 59.95g O. Find the empirical formula for these elements.

a)

SO

b)

SO2

c)

SO3

d)

SO4

9.

Given the following: 42.07g Na, 18.89g P, and 39.04g O, determine the empirical formula.

a)

NaPO2

b)

Na2PO3

c)

Na3PO4

d)

NaPO4

10.

A compound consists of 72.2% magnesium(Mg) and 27.8% nitrogen(N) by mass. What is the empirical formula?

a)

Mg4N3

b)

MgN2

c)

Mg3N2

d)

MgN

11.

What is the empirical formula if you have 81.82% carbon and 18.18% hydrogen?

a)

C3H8

b)

CH4

c)

C2H2

d)

C4H10

12.

What is the molecular formula for a compound with the empirical formula: K2SO4 and a molecular mass of 696g.

a)

K2SO4

b)

K8SO16

c)

K8S4O8

d)

K8S4O16

13.

What is the molecular formula if the empirical formula is CH2O and the molecular molar mass is 180.18?

a)

CH2O

b)

C2H4O2

c)

C4H8O4

d)

C6H12O6

14.

What is the molecular formula if the empirical formula is CH2O and the molecular molar mass is 180.18?

a)

CH2O

b)

C2H4O2

c)

C4H8O4

d)

C6H12O6

15.
What is the mass of one mole of aluminum chloride (remember to determine the correct formula first)?
a)
62.435g
b)
116.399g
c)
133.341g
d)
97.888g
16.

What is the Molar Mass of Potassium Sulfide?..... :-) You get to figure out the formula.

a)

110.262 g/mol

b)

71.164 g/mol

c)

174.258 g/mol

d)

158.259 g/mol

17.

What percentage of the total atomic mass of carbon monoxide (CO) is composed of carbon?

a)

29%

b)

43%

c)

57%

d)

73%

18.

Magnesium bromide (one magnesium atom with two bromine atoms) has a chemical formula of MgBr2. If you look at the total atomic mass of MgBr2, does magnesium or bromine make up more of the mass?

a)

bromine

b)

magnesium

c)

they are exactly the same

d)

it is impossible to tell

19.

What percentage of the total atomic mass of lithium phosphide (Li3P) is composed of lithium? Hint - consider all three atoms of lithium in your calculation.

a)

13%

b)

29%

c)

40%

d)

60%

20.
Use the equation 2 Al + 3 Cl2 ---> 2 AlCl3.  If 2 moles of aluminum and 2 moles of chlorine are reacted, identify the limiting reactant.
a)
AlCl3
b)
Cl2
c)
Al
d)
None
21.
What is the limiting reactant if 10 moles of NH3  react  with 30.0 moles of NO?
4NH3+6NO --> 5N2 + 6H2O
a)
NH3
b)
NO
c)
N2
d)
water
22.
Theoretical yield = 73g
Actual yield = 62g
Calculate the percent yield.
a)
1.16%
b)
116%
c)
85%
d)
76%