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Identifying Scientific Variables

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which variable is the one that is being measured in a scientific investigation?
a)
Dependent variable
b)
Independent variable
c)
Control variable
2.
Which variable is the one that is used for comparison (not manipulated) in a scientific investigation?
a)
Dependent variable
b)
Independent variable
c)
Control variable
3.
Different rose bushes are grown in a greenhouse for two months. The number of flowers on each bush is counted at the end of the experiment. Identify the dependent variable.
a)
The rose bushes
b)
Number of Flowers on each bush
4.
Different rose bushes are grown in a greenhouse for two months. The number of flowers on each bush is counted at the end of the experiment. Identify the independent variable.
a)
The rose bushes
b)
Number of Flowers on each bush
5.
You water three sunflower plants with salt water. Each plant receives a different concentration of salt solutions. A fourth plant receives pure water. After a two week period, the height is measured. Identify the dependent variable.
a)
Concentration of salt solution
b)
Plant height
c)
Fourth plant with pure water
6.
You water three sunflower plants with salt water. Each plant receives a different concentration of salt solutions. A fourth plant receives pure water. After a two week period, the height is measured. Identify the independent variable.
a)
Concentration of salt solution
b)
Plant height
c)
Fourth plant with pure water
7.
You water three sunflower plants with salt water. Each plant receives a different concentration of salt solutions. A fourth plant receives pure water. After a two week period, the height is measured. Identify the control variable.
a)
Concentration of salt solution
b)
Plant height
c)
Fourth plant with pure water
8.
Three redwood trees are kept at different humidity levels inside a greenhouse for 12 weeks. One tree is left outside in normal conditions. The heights of the trees are measured once a week. Identify the control variable.
a)
Humidity levels
b)
Height of tree
c)
Tree outside in normal conditions
9.
Three redwood trees are kept at different humidity levels inside a greenhouse for 12 weeks. One tree is left outside in normal conditions. The heights of the trees are measured once a week. Identify the dependent variable.
a)
Humidity levels
b)
Height of tree
c)
Tree outside in normal conditions
10.
Three redwood trees are kept at different humidity levels inside a greenhouse for 12 weeks. One tree is left outside in normal conditions. The heights of the trees are measured once a week. Identify the independent variable.
a)
Humidity levels
b)
Height of tree
c)
Tree outside in normal conditions
11.
Pea plant clones are giving different amounts of water for three-week period. The first pea plant receives 400 milliliters a day. The second pea plant receives 200 milliliters a day. The third pea plant receives 100 milliliters a day. The fourth pea plant does not receive any extra water: the plant only receives natural ways of receiving water. The heights of the pea plants are recorded daily. Identify the independent variable.
a)
Amount of water
b)
Height of pea plant
c)
4th plant that does not receive extra water
12.
Pea plant clones are giving different amounts of water for three-week period. The first pea plant receives 400 milliliters a day. The second pea plant receives 200 milliliters a day. The third pea plant receives 100 milliliters a day. The fourth pea plant does not receive any extra water: the plant only receives natural ways of receiving water. The heights of the pea plants are recorded daily. Identify the control variable.
a)
Amount of water
b)
Height of pea plant
c)
4th plant that does not receive extra water
13.
Pea plant clones are giving different amounts of water for three-week period. The first pea plant receives 400 milliliters a day. The second pea plant receives 200 milliliters a day. The third pea plant receives 100 milliliters a day. The fourth pea plant does not receive any extra water: the plant only receives natural ways of receiving water. The heights of the pea plants are recorded daily. Identify the dependent variable.
a)
Amount of water
b)
Height of pea plant
c)
4th plant that does not receive extra water
14.
One tank of gold fish is fed the normal amount of food once a day. A second tank is fed twice a day. A third tank is fed four times a day during a six week study. The fish’s weight is recoded daily. Identify the dependent variable.
a)
Number of feedings per day
b)
Weight of fish
c)
Fish that is fed the normal amount of food (once a day)
15.
One tank of gold fish is fed the normal amount of food once a day. A second tank is fed twice a day. A third tank is fed four times a day during a six week study. The fish’s weight is recoded daily. Identify the independent variable.
a)
Number of feedings per day
b)
Weight of fish
c)
Fish that is fed the normal amount of food (once a day)
16.
One tank of gold fish is fed the normal amount of food once a day. A second tank is fed twice a day. A third tank is fed four times a day during a six week study. The fish’s weight is recoded daily. Identify the control variable.
a)
Number of feedings per day
b)
Weight of fish
c)
Fish that is fed the normal amount of food (once a day)
17.
Strawberry plant clones are given different amounts of water for a 3-week period. First strawberry plant receives 400 milliliters (ml) a day. The second strawberry plant receives 200ml a day. The third strawberry plant receives 100ml a day. The fourth strawberry plant does not receive any extra water; this plant only receives natural ways of receiving water. The height of the strawberry plants is recorded daily. Identify the control variable.
a)
Strawberry plant that did not receive extra water
b)
The height of the plant
c)
The amount of water
18.
Strawberry plant clones are given different amounts of water for a 3-week period. First strawberry plant receives 400 milliliters (ml) a day. The second strawberry plant receives 200ml a day. The third strawberry plant receives 100ml a day. The fourth strawberry plant does not receive any extra water; this plant only receives natural ways of receiving water. The height of the strawberry plants is recorded daily. Identify the dependent variable.
a)
amount of water
b)
plant height
c)
plant that does not receive any extra water
19.
Strawberry plant clones are given different amounts of water for a 3-week period. First strawberry plant receives 400 milliliters (ml) a day. The second strawberry plant receives 200ml a day. The third strawberry plant receives 100ml a day. The fourth strawberry plant does not receive any extra water; this plant only receives natural ways of receiving water. The height of the strawberry plants is recorded daily. Identify the independent variable.
a)
amount of water
b)
plant height
c)
plant with no extra water
20.
Strawberry plant clones are given different amounts of water for a 3-week period. First strawberry plant receives 400 milliliters (ml) a day. The second strawberry plant receives 200ml a day. The third strawberry plant receives 100ml a day. The fourth strawberry plant does not receive any extra water; this plant only receives natural ways of receiving water. The height of the strawberry plants is recorded daily. Identify the control variable.
a)
amount of water
b)
plant height
c)
plant with no extra water
21.
A student wanted to test how the mass of a paper airplane affected the distance it would fly. Paper clips were added before each test flight. For the first trial, the paper airplane had zero paper clips. For the second trial, the paper airplane had 1 paper clip. For the third trial, the paper airplane had 2 paper clips. For the fourth trial, the paper airplane had 3 paper clips. As each paper clip was added, the plane was tested to determine how far it would fly. Identify the independent variable.
a)
Number of paper clips
b)
Length that the paper airplane traveled
c)
Paper airplane with zero paper clips.
22.
A student wanted to test how the mass of a paper airplane affected the distance it would fly. Paper clips were added before each test flight. For the first trial, the paper airplane had zero paper clips. For the second trial, the paper airplane had 1 paper clip. For the third trial, the paper airplane had 2 paper clips. For the fourth trial, the paper airplane had 3 paper clips. As each paper clip was added, the plane was tested to determine how far it would fly. Identify the dependent variable.
a)
Number of paper clips
b)
Length that the paper airplane traveled
c)
Paper airplane with zero paper clips.
23.
A student wanted to test how the mass of a paper airplane affected the distance it would fly. Paper clips were added before each test flight. For the first trial, the paper airplane had zero paper clips. For the second trial, the paper airplane had 1 paper clip. For the third trial, the paper airplane had 2 paper clips. For the fourth trial, the paper airplane had 3 paper clips. As each paper clip was added, the plane was tested to determine how far it would fly. Identify the control variable.
a)
Number of paper clips
b)
Length that the paper airplane traveled
c)
Paper airplane with zero paper clips.
24.
Two groups of students were tested to compare their speed working math problems when using calculators. Each group was given the same problems. One group used calculators and the other group computed without calculators. Identify the control variable.
a)
Group with calculator
b)
Time to answer math problems
c)
Group without calculators
25.
Two groups of students were tested to compare their speed working math problems when using calculators. Each group was given the same problems. One group used calculators and the other group computed without calculators. Identify the independent variable.
a)
Group with calculator
b)
Time to answer math problems
c)
Group without calculators
26.
Two groups of students were tested to compare their speed working math problems when using calculators. Each group was given the same problems. One group used calculators and the other group computed without calculators. Identify the dependent variable.
a)
Group with calculator
b)
Time to answer math problems
c)
Group without calculators
27.

Match the following in a scientific experiment

a)

Independent Variable

1.

The variable changed in the experiment

b)

Dependent Variable

2.

The variable being measured

c)

Control

3.

used for comparison in an experiment

d)

Constant

4.

Stays the same during the experiment

e)

Hypothesis

5.

Suggested solution to the problem

28.
Question Image

Peppa Pig wants to see if wearing golden boots instead of her normal yellow boots will help her jump higher in muddy puddles. She tries each pair of boots on and then jumps into a muddy puddle. Daddy pig measures how high she can jump. Identify

a)

Independent variable

1.

Pair of boots

b)

Dependent variable

2.

Height of jump

c)

Constant

3.

The muddy puddle

d)

Control group

4.

Yellow Boots

e)

Experimental Group

5.

Golden Boots

29.

What is the DEPENDENT variable (effect) in this experiment?

"Does eating breakfast improve test score?"

a)

eating breakfast or not

b)

the grade you got on the test

c)

what time you get up in the morning

d)

how tasty the breakfast is

30.

In an experiment to test the effect of temperature on enzyme activity, what is the independent variable?

a)

The enzyme activity

b)

The temperature

c)

The type of enzyme

d)

The pH level