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Anatomy & Physiology Unit 1 Review

Total questions: 27

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Physiology can be described as the study of:

a)

The body's structure

b)

The body's diseases

c)

The body's function

d)

The body's evolution

2.

In homeostasis, what does the body do in a positive feedback mechanism?

a)

Decreases the imbalance

b)

Increases the imbalance until a specific goal is reached

c)

Maintains the balance

3.

What is the primary function of glucose in the body?

a)

Structural support

b)

Fuel source for cells

c)

Energy storage

d)

Hormone production

4.

Which of the following are in the correct order?

a)

organ system, cell, organ, tissue, organism

b)

cell, tissue, organelle, organ system, organism

c)

cell, organ, tissue, organ system, organism

d)

cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism

5.

Which of the following cavities holds the heart AND lungs?

a)

pleural

b)

thoracic

c)

pericardial

d)

abdominal

6.

Which system contains Skin, Hair, Nails?

a)

Excretory System

b)

Circulatory System

c)

Integumentary System

d)

Digestive System

7.

Which system contains the Blood vessels and Heart?

a)

Excretory System

b)

Circulatory System

c)

Integumentary System

d)

Digestive System

8.

Which system produces white blood cells?

a)

Excretory System

b)

Circulatory System

c)

Integumentary System

d)

Skeletal System

9.

A group of organs that cooperate to perform a common function form a/an

a)

Organism

b)

Tissue

c)

Organ System

d)

Organelle

10.

What is the basic unit of structure and function of all LIVING organisms?

a)

cell

b)

organ system

c)

tissue

d)

organism

11.

Homeostasis refers to:

a)

changing internal conditions

b)

stable internal conditions

c)

stable external conditions

d)

changing external conditions

12.

Measuring an organ's size would relate more closely to the science of ...

a)

anatomy

b)

both anatomy and physiology

c)

physiology

13.

The branch of biology that deals with the normal functions of living organisms and their parts is...

a)

anatomy

b)

physiology

c)

both anatomy and physiology

14.

cells→ ___→ organs→ organ systems→ organism

What can fit in the blank?

a)

Macromolecules

b)

Proteins

c)

Cell Products

d)

Tissues

15.

This system is the external covering of the body.

a)

Endocrine

b)

Lymphatic

c)

Integumentary

d)

Skeletal

16.

The heart is located ____ to the diaphragm.

a)

Superior

b)

Medial

c)

Inferior

d)

Lateral

17.

The muscles are ____ to the skin.

a)

Superficial

b)

Distal

c)

Proximal

d)

Deep

18.

The shoulder JOINT is ____ to the elbow JOINT.

a)

Proximal

b)

Superior

c)

Distal

d)

Inferior

19.

In ANATOMICAL POSITION, the thumb is ____ to the index finger.

a)

Medial

b)

Superior

c)

Lateral

d)

Inferior

20.

The vertebral region is _______ to the scapular region.

a)

Lateral

b)

Superior

c)

Medial

d)

Inferior

21.

Anatomical terms that apply to the backside of the body when it is in anatomical position:

a)

Ventral and Anterior

b)

Posterior and Dorsal

c)

Back and Rear

d)

Cephalic and Lateral

22.

A neurosurgeon orders a spinal tap for a patient. Into what body cavity would the need be inserted?

a)

Ventral

b)

Cranial

c)

Thoracic

d)

Dorsal

23.

Which of the following groupings of the abdominopelvic regions is medial?

a)

Hypochondriac, Hypogastric, Umbilical

b)

Hypogastric, Umbilical, Epigastric

c)

Iliac, Umbilical, Hypochondriac

d)

Hypochondriac, Lumbar, Inguinal

24.

Which of these are ALL posterior regions of the body?

a)

Sural, Crural, Scapular

b)

Femoral, Mental, Gluteal

c)

Sural, Popliteal, Femoral

d)

Sacral, Vertebral, Crural

25.

A sagittal section cuts the body into ____ and ____ parts.

a)

Right and Left

b)

Anterior and Posterior

c)

Superior and Inferior

26.

A frontal section divides the body into ____ and ____ parts.

a)

Right and Left

b)

Anterior and Posterior

c)

Superior and Inferior

27.

A transverse or cross section divides the body into _____ and ____ parts.

a)

Right and Left

b)

Anterior and Posterior

c)

Superior and Inferior