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Cell Theory and Organelle Review

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 2hrs 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
This protects the DNA of the cell.
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
e)
2.
This is the jelly-like substance mainly made up of water that holds everything in place.
a)
11
b)
13
c)
10
d)
6
e)
3.
Attached to the Rough ER, makes lipids and detoxifies drugs.
a)
14
b)
5
c)
12
d)
9
e)
4.
Located inside the nucleus and makes rRNA which makes up ribosomes.
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
e)
5.
A folded membrane that processes, sorts, and ships proteins where needed
a)
14
b)
5
c)
9
d)
10
6.
This surrounds the outside of all cells, consists of a phospholipid bilayer, and controls what goes in and out of the cell
a)
8
b)
9
c)
7
d)
6
e)
7.
Their job is to make proteins, they are located on the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum and float in the cytoplasm.
a)
7
b)
6
c)
11
d)
13
8.
Thread-like fibers made of protein, used for structure and support of the cell and aid in cell transport.
a)
6
b)
8
c)
11
d)
15
9.

This is where cellular respiration takes place, it breaks down food to release energy as ATP

a)

9

b)

10

c)

15

d)

12

10.
Consists of microtubules and appears during cell division in an animal cell. Helps pull apart chromosomes.
a)
15
b)
11
c)
13
d)
10
11.

Contains enzymes that break down dead organelles and complete apoptosis.

a)

10

b)

9

c)

12

d)

15

12.
The granular material that contains the cell DNA, forms chromosomes when that cell is ready for replication.
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
13.

Located next to the nucleus and has ribosomes covering the exterior, it makes proteins that form hormones.

a)

5

b)

6

c)

9

d)

14

14.

This is filled with pores and lets ribosomes enter and leave the nucleus

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

15.
Storage center of the animal cell.
a)
13
b)
12
c)
10
d)
7
16.
What is #1?
a)
Nucleus
b)
Nucleolus
c)
Chromatin
d)
Nuclear membrane
17.

What is #2?

a)

Nucleus

b)

Nucleolus

c)

Chromatin

d)

Nuclear membrane

18.
What is #3?
a)
Nucleus
b)
Nucleolus
c)
Chromatin
d)
Nuclear Membrane
19.
What is #4?
a)
Nucleus
b)
Nucleolus
c)
Chromatin
d)
Nuclear Membrane
20.
What is #5?
a)
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
b)
Cell Membrane
c)
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
d)
Cell Wall
21.
What is #6?
a)
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
b)
Cell Membrane
c)
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
d)
Cell Wall
22.
What is #7?
a)
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
b)
Cell Membrane
c)
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
d)
Ribosomes
23.
What is #8?
a)
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
b)
Cell Membrane
c)
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
d)
Ribosomes
24.
What is #9?
a)
Cell Wall
b)
Mitochondria
c)
Central Vacuole
d)
Cytoskeleton
25.
What is #10?
a)
Cell Wall
b)
Mitochondria
c)
Central Vacuole
d)
Cytoskeleton
26.
What is #11?
a)
Cell Wall
b)
Mitochondria
c)
Central Vacuole
d)
Cytoskeleton
27.
What is #12?
a)
Cell Wall
b)
Mitochondria
c)
Central Vacuole
d)
Cytoskeleton
28.
What is #13?
a)
Cytoplasm
b)
Chloroplasts
c)
Golgi Body
d)
Lysosome
29.
What is #14
a)
Cytoplasm
b)
Chloroplasts
c)
Golgi Body
d)
Lysosome
30.
What is #15?
a)
Cytoplasm
b)
Chloroplasts
c)
Golgi Body
d)
Lysosome
31.
What is #16?
a)
Cytoplasm
b)
Chloroplasts
c)
Golgi Body
d)
Lysosome
32.

This is where photosynthesis happens, it converts energy from the sun into energy in sugar

a)

Cell Wall

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Chloroplasts

d)

Centrioles

33.
Made of cellulose (in plants), chitin (in fungi), and peptidoglycan (in bacteria), provides structure and shape for the cell.
a)
Cell Wall
b)
Cytoplasm
c)
Chloroplasts
d)
Centrioles
34.

Check the organelles that are in both Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes (There are 4)

a)

Ribosome

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Cell Membrane

d)

DNA/Genetic Material

e)

Mitochondria

35.
These types of cells do not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles. They divide through binary fission and have a cell wall made of peptidoglycan.
a)
Prokaryotic
b)
Eukaryotic
c)
Animal
d)
Bacteria
36.

These types of cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. They divide by mitosis. They can be multicellular or unicellular.

a)

Prokaryotic

b)

Eukaryotic

c)

Animal

d)

Bacteria

37.
What are in plant cells and not in animal cells?
a)
Chloroplasts
b)
Cell Wall
c)
Central Vacuole
d)
Mitocondria
e)
Lysosome
38.

What is the function of the Golgi body?

a)

Protein synthesis

b)

Lipid synthesis

c)

Sorting and shipping proteins

d)

Energy production

39.

Which organelle is responsible for cellular respiration?

a)

Nucleus

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Chloroplasts

d)

Ribosomes

40.

What is the primary function of ribosomes?

a)

DNA replication

b)

Protein synthesis

c)

Lipid metabolism

d)

Cell division

41.

What is the primary function of mitochondria?

a)

Protein synthesis

b)

Lipid synthesis

c)

Energy production

d)

Sorting and shipping proteins

42.

Which organelle is responsible for photosynthesis?

a)

Nucleus

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Chloroplasts

d)

Ribosomes

43.

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus in a cell?

a)

Protein synthesis

b)

Packaging and distribution of proteins

c)

Energy production

d)

Cell division

44.

Which organelle is responsible for detoxifying chemicals and metabolizing drugs in the cell?

a)

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

b)

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

c)

Golgi Apparatus

d)

Lysosome

45.

What is the primary function of the cell membrane?

a)

Energy production

b)

Protein synthesis

c)

Regulating the movement of substances in and out of the cell

d)

Storage of genetic information

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