wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Unit 2 Current Issues: Cold War

Total questions: 59

Worksheet time: 52mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Established in 1947, this stated that the United States would provide political, military, and economic help to countries who were democratic and under threat of being over-taken.

a)

Truman Doctrine

b)

Eisenhower Doctrine

c)

McCarthyism

d)

Marshall Plan

2.

Established in 1957, this document stated that a Middle Eastern country could ask for help if they were threatened by armed aggressors. It was used in Lebanon.

a)

Truman Doctrine

b)

Eisenhower Doctrine

c)

McCarthyism

d)

Marshall Plan

3.

This was the term used due to a US Senator using his influence to investigate "Communist threats" that had entered the US government.

a)

Truman Doctrine

b)

Eisenhower Doctrine

c)

McCarthyism

d)

Marshall Plan

4.

Created in 1948 this was an Economic Recovery Act that would provide help to rebuild Europe after WWII.

a)

Truman Doctrine

b)

Eisenhower Doctrine

c)

McCarthyism

d)

Marshall Plan

5.

This leader wrote the Soviet Leader at the time to have nuclear weapons placed in Cuba.

a)

Nikita Khrushchev

b)

Fidel Castro

c)

Mao Zedong

d)

Ho Chi Minh

6.

This leader was a theorist, created movements like the Cultural Revolution and the Great Leap Forward. Later he created the Peoples Republic of China.

a)

Nikita Khrushchev

b)

Fidel Castro

c)

Mao Zedong

d)

Ho Chi Minh

7.

This was the first televised event that allowed people to based their opinions off how candidates looked.

a)

1960 Presidential Debates

b)

Korean War

c)

Sputnik I

d)

Civil Rights Act 1964

8.

This was the first televised event that allowed the American public to form skepticisms about the government based on the events that were broadcasted on tv.

a)

1960 Presidential Debates

b)

Korean War

c)

Sputnik I

d)

Civil Rights Act 1964

9.

This was the first artificial satellite that was launched into space by the Soviet Union.

a)

1960 Presidential Debates

b)

Korean War

c)

Sputnik I

d)

Civil Rights Act 1964

10.

A failed attempt of Cuban exiles to overthrow Castro's government that was backed the the United States.

a)

Bay of Pigs

b)

Cuban Missile Crisis

c)

Missile Gap

d)

Nuclear Test Ban Treaty 1963

11.

Signed by Kennedy, this put a stop to testing nuclear weapons in the water, atmosphere, and space.

a)

Bay of Pigs

b)

Cuban Missile Crisis

c)

Missile Gap

d)

Nuclear Test Ban Treaty 1963

12.

For 13 days, this was a confrontation between the United States & the Soviet Union because of a nuclear arsenal located on Cuba.

a)

Bay of Pigs

b)

Cuban Missile Crisis

c)

Missile Gap

d)

Nuclear Test Ban Treaty 1963

13.

the believe that the Soviet Union had more nuclear warheads and missile power than the United States.

a)

Bay of Pigs

b)

Cuban Missile Crisis

c)

Missile Gap

d)

Nuclear Test Ban Treaty 1963

14.

A U.S policy to prevent the spread of communism abroad.

a)

Marshall Plan

b)

Molotov Plan

c)

McCarthyism

d)

Containment Policy

15.

What was the PRIMARY goal of the foreign policy described in this excerpt?

a)

To increase U.S. colonization of Asia

b)

To prevent the spread of communist influence in Asia

c)

To end trade sanctions against Asian countries

d)

To protect U.S. soldiers stationed in Asian countries

16.

a competition between nations for superiority in the development and accumulation of weapons, especially between the US and the former Soviet Union during the Cold War.

a)

Arms Race

b)

Domino Theory

c)

Peace Corps

d)

Space Race

17.

began as an arms race between the respective militaries of the United States and the Soviet Union, that soon turned into a competition to achieve spaceflight.

a)

Arms Race

b)

Domino Theory

c)

Peace Corps

d)

Space Race

18.

an independent agency and program of the United States government that trains and deploys volunteers to provide international development assistance. It was established in March 1961

a)

Arms Race

b)

Domino Theory

c)

Peace Corps

d)

Space Race

19.

a mandated order to desegregate the US military, this was established in 1948.

a)

Domestic Policy

b)

Foreign Policy

c)

Executive Order 9981

d)

Superpower

20.

The general objectives that guide the activities and relationships of one state in its interactions with other states.

a)

Domestic Policy

b)

Foreign Policy

c)

Executive Order 9981

d)

Superpower

21.

The set of decisions that a government makes relating to things that directly affect the people in its own country

a)

Domestic Policy

b)

Foreign Policy

c)

Executive Order 9981

d)

Superpower

22.

as a policy adopted in 1956 by Virginia's state government to block the desegregation of public schools mandated by the U.S. Supreme Court in its 1954.

a)

Massive Resistance

b)

Massive Retaliation

c)

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

d)

National Defense Education Act

23.

also known as a massive response or massive deterrence, is a military doctrine and nuclear strategy in which a state commits itself to retaliate in much greater force in the event of an attack.

a)

Massive Resistance

b)

Massive Retaliation

c)

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

d)

National Defense Education Act

24.

independent U.S. governmental agency established in 1958 for the research and development of vehicles and activities for the exploration of space within and outside Earth’s atmosphere.

a)

Massive Resistance

b)

Massive Retaliation

c)

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

d)

National Defense Education Act

25.

Created in 1958 became one of the most successful legislative initiatives in higher education. It established the legitimacy of federal funding of higher education and made substantial funds available for low-cost student loans, boosting public and private colleges and universities. As well as put monies towards public education in the areas of Math and Science.

a)

Massive Resistance

b)

Massive Retaliation

c)

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

d)

National Defense Education Act

26.

This put higher education, job training, and home ownership within the reach of millions of World War II veterans.

a)

GI Bill of Rights

b)

Interstate Highway Act of 1956

c)

Levittown

d)

Baby Boom

27.

This allowed for the creation of pathways for easy traveling of the public and military in times of turmoil.

a)

GI Bill of Rights

b)

Interstate Highway Act of 1956

c)

Levittown

d)

Baby Boom

28.

In New York between 1946 & 1951, this was an early example of a completely pre-planned, mass-produced housing complex and is an example of the suburban lifestyle we know of today.

a)

GI Bill of Rights

b)

Interstate Highway Act of 1956

c)

Levittown

d)

Baby Boom

29.

A temporary marked increase in the birth rate, especially the one following World War II.

a)

GI Bill of Rights

b)

Interstate Highway Act of 1956

c)

Levittown

d)

Baby Boom

30.

A region dominated or controlled by an outside power through economic, political, cultural or military contributions.

a)

Spheres of Influence

b)

National Interest

c)

EU (European Union)

d)

Containment

31.

Following WW2 the United States and Soviet Union were hesitant to become involved in direct conflict because

a)

the threat of China to both nations

b)

Pressure from Germany and Japan

c)

potential for global nuclear destruction

d)

mutual dependence on oil from the middle east

32.

The United States sending military aid to Greece and Turkey is an example of what US containment policy?

a)

Marshall Plan

b)

Potsdam Agreement

c)

Yalta Accords

d)

Truman Doctrine

33.

Describe the foreign policy for the United States after WW2?

a)

Nothing changed in regards to our foreign policy.

b)

The foreign policy change significantly with the scare of communism spreading.

c)

We gave all our money to other countries, causing us to go bankrupt.

d)

The foreign policy cause the United States to become heavily involved in South America due to Nazi deserters.

34.
This is the name of the Organization that was created by Western European Countries, America and Canada to help contain the spread of Communism.
a)
United Nations
b)
Alliance
c)
League of Nations
d)
NATO
35.

The National Defense Education Act created a greater investment in __________ so Americans would have the ability to compete globally.

a)

military spending

b)

labor unions

c)

academics

d)

race relations

36.

Why was competition with the USSR during the space race beneficial to the United States?

a)

Caused more emigration from the United States

b)

Eventually led to the Cuban Missile Crisis

c)

Led to an increase in math & science education investments

d)

prevented other countries from develop nuclear weapons

37.

an act or means of sealing off a place to prevent goods or people from entering or leaving.

a)

embargo

b)

emigration

c)

blockade

d)

unbar

38.

What did the U.S. do once they discovered the missiles in Cuba?

a)

Attacked Cuba

b)

formed a blockade (quarantine) against new weapons entering Cuba

c)

Asked the United Nations for help

d)

Started negotiations with Fidel Castro

e)

Offered to pay to have the missiles removed

39.

What is the best definition for a proxy war?

a)

A conflict or war that involves alliances

b)

A war between directly between two countries

c)

Countries who are indirectly helping or participating in conflict(s)

d)

diplomatic discussions that try to avoid full-fledged war

40.

The United States’ government has maintained the closest surveillance of the Soviet military buildup on the island of Cuba. Within the past week, unmistakable evidence has established the fact that a series of offensive missile sites is now in preparation on that imprisoned island. The purpose of these bases can be none other than to provide a nuclear strike capability against the Western Hemisphere.


Acting in the defense of our own security and of the entire Western Hemisphere, I have directed that the following initial steps be taken immediately:


To halt this offensive buildup, a strict quarantine on all offensive military equipment under shipment to Cuba is being initiated. All ships of any kind bound for Cuba from whatever nation or port will, if found to contain cargoes of offensive weapons, be turned back.


Adapted from President John F. Kennedy’s address on the Soviet arms buildup in Cuba, October 22, 1962

Courtesy of The American Presidency Project


How did the United States respond to the Union of Soviet Socialist Republic’s involvement in the Cuban Missile Crisis?

a)

A.The United States blockaded Cuba to prohibit the Soviets from leaving with U.S. weapons.

b)

B. The United States blockaded Cuba in an effort to stop the defensive buildup of Soviet troops.

c)

C. The United States blockaded Cuba in an effort to stop the offensive buildup of Soviet weapons.

d)

D. The United States blockaded Cuba to prohibit the Soviets from conquering Cuba as a communist nation

41.

What was the true major concern of the opposing forces in the Space Race?

a)

One country would land on the moon first

b)

One country would claim the other planets before another could

c)

One country would have military dominance using space weaponry

d)

One country would make friends with the aliens

42.

Why did President Kennedy want to send a man to the moon?

a)

To present a chronology of human achievements

b)

To truly beat the Soviets in reaching the end of the Space Race.

c)

To encourage students to support the United States in the race to reach the moon.

d)

To promote increased funding for NASA and space exploration

43.

Why were American concerned when China collapsed to Communism in 1949

a)


They believed China would attack the Soviet Union, escalating the Cold War.

b)

They believed they had lost an important ally in the fight against Japan.

c)

They feared the Chinese would drop an atomic bomb on Allied Forces in Japan.

d)

They believed Communism would spread throughout Asia.

44.

Why did the United States get involved in Korea?

a)

US felt that military support was needed based on the domino theory.

b)

President Johnson wanted to secure new resources and markets for American businesses.

c)


The American people demanded that democracy be spread throughout Asia.

d)


American businesses in Asia were being threatened by foreign trade.

45.
The idea that if South Vietnam fell to communism, other nations would soon follow...
a)
Vietnamization 
b)
Communism
c)
Domino Theory
d)
Imperialism
46.
What event sparked significant protests in the United States during the 1960's?
a)
WWII
b)
Vietnam War
c)
Cuban Missile Crisis
d)
WWI
47.
The idea that if South Vietnam fell to communism, other nations would soon follow...
a)
Vietnamization 
b)
Communism
c)
Domino Theory
d)
Imperialism
48.
What event sparked significant protests in the United States during the 1960's?
a)
WWII
b)
Vietnam War
c)
Cuban Missile Crisis
d)
WWI
49.
Who was  the United States Senator who went on a hunt in the U.S. for communist.
a)
Nikita Khrushchev
b)
Joseph McCarthy
c)
Joseph Stalin
d)
JFK
50.
Why did the United States become involved in the Korean War?
a)
to contain communism
b)
to colonize Korea
c)
to spread communism
d)
to Christianize Koreans
51.
Where was Korea divided?
a)
18 parallel
b)
34 parallel
c)
38 parallel
d)
15 parallel
52.

What happened as a result of the launch of Sputnik in 1957?

a)

It started the space race between the USSR and U.S.

b)

The U.S. government started NASA.

c)

U.S. began to spend more money on math and science to maintain national security.

d)

All of the above

53.

What words should you immediately associate with the Cold War?

a)

Hitler & the Nazis

b)

Economic recession

c)

Containment of Communism

d)

Corruption & Industrialization

54.
What defined the border between North Vietnam and South Vietnam?
a)
38th Parallel
b)
17th Parallel
c)
Mekong River
d)
It was a straight line exactly halfway between the northern tip and the southern tip of the country
55.

What defined the border between North Korea and South Korea?

a)
38th Parallel
b)
17th Parallel
c)
Mekong River
d)
It was a straight line exactly halfway between the northern tip and the southern tip of the country
56.

Guerrilla Warfare was-

a)

Fighting by small groups using tactics such as the ambush

b)

Using gorillas to fight against enemy soldiers

c)

Dressing up as gorillas and fighting while hitting your chest

57.

Match the following

a)

Baby Boom

1.

Period of increased births in the U.S.

b)

Berlin Airlift

2.

U.S. operation to resupply West Berlin

c)

Blockade

3.

Strategic move to block access to an enemy

d)

Bay of Pigs

4.

Failed Invasion of Cuba to remove Fidel Castro

58.

How did the televised debates impact the 1960 presidential election?

a)

The debate focused on how the candidates looked and spoke on television

b)

The debate focused on what the candidate stated more than ever

c)

The debate focused on how the candidates used their tone

d)

The debate focused on the strategies that candidates used

59.

Who were the two candidates in the first televised presidential debates?

a)

John F. Kennedy and Richard Nixon

b)

Lyndon B. Johnson and Barry Goldwater

c)

Dwight D. Eisenhower and Adlai Stevenson

d)

Gerald Ford and Jimmy Carter