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Worksheets

Macromolecules CFU 24-25

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which process is essential for the breakdown of food in the digestive system?

a)

Dehydration Synthesis

b)

Hydrolysis

c)

Anabolism

d)

Photosynthesis

2.

What is the primary difference between Dehydration Synthesis and Hydrolysis?

a)

Dehydration Synthesis forms water, Hydrolysis uses water

b)

Dehydration Synthesis uses water, Hydrolysis forms water

c)

Both processes form water

d)

Both processes use water

3.

Which elements make up carbohydrates?

a)

Carbon, Hydrogen, and Nitrogen

b)

Carbon, Oxygen, and Nitrogen

c)

Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen

d)

Hydrogen, Oxygen, and Nitrogen

4.

What type of bonds do saturated fatty acids have?

a)

Double bonds

b)

Triple bonds

c)

Single bonds

d)

No bonds

5.

What is one of the functions of lipids in the body?

a)

Short term energy storage

b)

Long term energy storage

c)

Structural support

d)

Enzyme activity

6.

What is the main difference between saturated and unsaturated fatty acids?

a)

Saturated fatty acids have double bonds, unsaturated have single bonds

b)

Saturated fatty acids come from plants, unsaturated come from animals

c)

Saturated fatty acids have single bonds, unsaturated have double bonds

d)

Saturated fatty acids are liquid at room temperature, unsaturated are solid

7.

Which elements are part of the elemental composition of proteins?

a)

Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen

b)

Carbon, Hydrogen, Phosphorus, Sulfur

c)

Oxygen, Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Sulfur

d)

Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Phosphorus

8.

Which of the following is NOT an example of what proteins do?

a)

Produce enzymes

b)

Form muscles and bones

c)

Store genetic information

d)

Fight diseases

9.

Which of the following groups is NOT part of the general structure of an amino acid?

a)

Amine Group

b)

Carboxyl Group

c)

Phosphate Group

d)

R-Group

10.

What is the primary function of nucleic acids?

a)

Provide energy

b)

Store genetic information

c)

Build muscle

d)

Transport oxygen

11.

What is the function of the phosphate group in a nucleotide?

a)

Provide energy

b)

Store genetic information

c)

Form the backbone of the nucleotide

d)

Bind to proteins

12.

Which elements are represented by the acronym "CHO" in the context of macromolecules?

a)

Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen

b)

Carbon, Helium, Oxygen

c)

Calcium, Hydrogen, Oxygen

d)

Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen

13.

Which macromolecule is represented by the acronym "CHO" and considered the first line of energy?

a)

Carbs

b)

Lipids

c)

Proteins

d)

Nucleic Acids

14.

Which macromolecule is represented by the acronym "CHONP" and is essential for genetic information?

a)

Carbs

b)

Lipids

c)

Proteins

d)

Nucleic Acids

15.

Which macromolecule is represented by the acronym "CHON" and is involved in enzyme activity?

a)

Carbs

b)

Lipids

c)

Proteins

d)

Nucleic Acids