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Worksheets

New PFLE unit 1 review

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Blane decides to go to the movies instead of going to work. The option that Blane did not choose is known as...

a)

Alternative factor

b)

Opportunity Cost

c)

Additional Benefit

d)

Factor of Production

2.

Which point on the graph represents "underutilization of the economy?"

a)

A

b)

B

c)

F

d)

E

3.

Which point is not possible today but could be possible in the future?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

F

d)

E

4.

The law of demand states that as prices decrease

a)

Quantity demand increases.

b)

Demand increases.

c)

Quantity demand decreases.

d)

Demand decreases.

5.

Buying a Honda Civic and then suddenly seeing Honda Civics everywhere is an example of

a)

Confirmation bias

b)

Self-Limiting Bias

c)

Ocerconfidence

d)

Self-serving bias

6.

In which market do you sell your labor?

a)

Product market

b)

Resource market

c)

Resource sector

d)

Product sector

7.

Limited resources and unlimited wants leads to the fundamental economic problem of

(a)  

8.

Which is an example of the Law of Demand?

a)

An increase in the price of Ice Cream will cause an increase in the quantity of ice cream demanded.

b)

An increase in the price of Ice Cream causes no change in the quantity of candy bars demanded.

c)

An increase in consumer income causes the demand for Ice Cream to increase.

d)

A decrease in the price of Ice Cream causes an increase in the quantity of Ice Cream demanded.

9.

What best describes sunk cost fallacy?

a)
Abandoning a project due to lack of resources
b)
Investing in a new opportunity based on past success
c)
Continuing an endeavor because of previously invested resources, despite the likelihood of future losses.
d)
Continuing a project because of new potential benefits
10.
Confirmation bias refers to the tendency to:
a)
Allow preexisting beliefs to distort logical reasoning
b)
Cling to one’s initial conceptions after the basis on which they were formed has been discredited
c)
Search randomly through alternative solutions when problem solving
d)
Look for information that is consistent with one’s beliefs
11.
When people have the tendency to think they know more than they do
a)
Intuition
b)
Hindsight bias
c)
Overconfidence
d)
Perceiving order in random events
12.

Consumers will buy more of a good when its price is lower and less when its price is higher.

a)

Law of Demand

b)

Law of Supply

c)

Price Floor

d)

Price Ceiling

13.

When the price of a good increases, the quantity demanded ____.

a)

decreases

b)

increases

c)

stays the same

d)

cannot be determined

14.

Plot each point from the provided demand schedule:

15.

A preconceived opinion about an object that a person is unaware of making is known as a

a)

Certified Fact

b)

Conscious Bias

c)

Unconscious Bias

d)

Precognitive awareness

16.

Which is an example of a Capital good?

a)

Gold

b)

Wheat

c)

Farmer

d)

Plow

17.

Which is the following is an example of Entrepreneurship?

a)

A farmer planting crops on the farm she owns.

b)

An employee working in a store.

c)

A robot building a car.

d)

A broken ice cream machine.

18.

Goats are considered which of the factors of production?

a)

Labor

b)

Land

c)

Capital

d)

Entrepreneurship

19.

Which of the following is an example of cognitive bias in economic decision-making?

a)

Carefully analyzing all available data before making an investment.

b)

Overestimating the probability of positive outcomes based on recent successes.

c)

Considering both short-term and long-term consequences of a financial decision.

d)

Seeking advice from multiple experts before making a major purchase.

20.

How does scarcity relate to the concept of opportunity cost?

a)

Scarcity eliminates the need for opportunity cost.

b)

Scarcity increases the importance of opportunity cost in decision-making.

c)

Opportunity cost only applies to abundant resources, not scarce ones.

d)

Scarcity and opportunity cost are unrelated economic concepts

21.

Which cognitive bias might lead a consumer to continue investing in a failing business venture?

a)

Availability bias

b)

Anchoring bias

c)

Sunk cost fallacy

d)

Representativeness heuristic

22.

Which of the following best describes unconscious bias?

a)

A deliberate prejudice against certain groups.

b)

An automatic, unintentional preference or aversion.

c)

A bias that only affects economic decisions.

d)

A preference that people are always aware of making.

23.
Question Image

Match the following Factors of production with their incomes.

a)

Land

1.

Rent

b)

Labor

2.

Wages

c)

Capital

3.

Interest

d)

Entrepreneur

4.

Profit

24.

Match the following cognitive biases with their definitions:

a)

FOMO

1.

The fear that you are missing out.

b)

Herd Mentality

2.

Copying the the people around you.

c)

Confirmation bias

3.

Searching for information you agree with

d)

Hedonic Adaptation

4.

Returning to a base level of happiness

25.

Q11: What does this curve represent?

a)

supply

b)

equilibrium

c)

demand

d)

surplus