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2. Research Methods

Total questions: 29

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A ________ is a tentative and testable statement about the relationship between two or more variables

a)

Hypothesis

b)

fact

c)

correlation

d)

deception

2.

any factor capable of change

a)

Variable

b)

Sampling

c)

Correlation

d)

Experimental group

3.
Independent variable is to dependent variable as _________ is to ____________.
a)
hypothesis | conclusion
b)
effect | cause
c)
cause | effect.
d)
conclusion | hypothesis
4.

The outcome variable. The factor that is being measured.

a)

Representative Sampling

b)

Independent Variable

c)

Control Group

d)

Dependent Variable

5.

If a researcher says that her findings are reliable she is referring to their ...

a)

reflexivity

b)

credibility

c)

objectivity

d)

consistency

6.

When a study is said to be "Valid"....

a)

It is thought to measure what it was supposed to measure

b)

it is thought that the same or similar results should be achievable if repeated

c)

The DV is supposed to have the desired impact on the IV

d)

it is thought to be ineffective

7.

You have developed a speaking proficiency test for English language learners. Upon analysis, you find that the test questions are ambiguous and do not effectively measure the intended speaking skills. Additionally, test-takers receive inconsistent scores upon repeated administrations. What can be said about this test?

a)

Reliable but Not Valid

b)

Valid but Not Reliable

c)

Not Valid and Not Reliable

d)

Valid and Reliable

8.

A science test designed to measure students' understanding of physics concepts consistently produces the same scores when taken multiple times. However, it is found that the test is actually measuring students' mathematical skills rather than their understanding of physics. What can be said about this test?

a)

Reliable but Not Valid

b)

Valid but Not Reliable

c)

Not Valid and Not Reliable

d)

Valid and Reliable

9.

the way a researcher selects participants from a population

a)

Correlation

b)

Sampling

c)

Variable

d)

Placebo effect

10.

research method where the researcher observes the subject in a natural setting without interfering

a)

Naturalistic Observation

b)

Case Study

c)

Longitudinal study

d)

cross-sectional study

11.

Method of intense study of just one individual:

a)

Naturalistic Observation

b)

Experimental Study

c)

Case Study

d)

Survey

12.

research method in which data are collected from groups of participants of different ages and compares so that conclusions can be drawn about differences due to age

a)

Naturalistic Observation

b)

Case Study

c)

Longitudinal study

d)

cross-sectional study

13.

research method in which data are collected about a group of participants over a number of years to assess how certain characteristics change or remain the same during development

a)

Naturalistic Observation

b)

Case Study

c)

Longitudinal study

d)

cross-sectional study

14.

If I want to gather how all students are feeling about remote learning so far, which method would make the most sense?

a)

Experimental

b)

Naturalistic observation

c)

Case study

d)

Survey

15.

A type of design where researchers DO manipulate or change some characteristic(s) of the situation and then measure to determine the effects

a)

Ethical Design

b)

Experimental Design

c)

Naturalistic Observation

d)

Correlational Design

16.

the group to which an independent variable is applied

a)

Single Blind

b)

Double Blind

c)

Experimental Group

d)

Control Group

17.

the group that is treated the same way as the experimental group except that the experimental variable is not applied

a)

Single Blind

b)

Double Blind

c)

Experimental Group

d)

Control Group

18.

the measure of a relationship between two variable sets of data

a)

Variable

b)

Sampling

c)

Correlation

d)

Control Group

19.

What kind of relationship?

a)

Positive Correlation

b)

Negative Correlation

c)

No Relationship

20.

What kind of relationship?

a)

Positive Correlation

b)

Negative Correlation

c)

No Relationship

21.

What kind of relationship?

a)

Positive Correlation

b)

Negative Correlation

c)

No Relationship

22.

A disadvantage of using correlational research is...

a)

Sometimes the manipulation of variables is impossible

b)

It cannot determine causation

c)

It can only be used when measuring the effects of a change

d)

Its difficult to keep the participant's identity confidential

23.

In a study, injections of saline solution (which contains no chemicals) were shown to be quite effective for relieving pain. This is an example of

a)

A.an experimenter effect.

b)

B.a placebo effect.

c)

C.the experimental effect.

d)

D.an order effect.

24.

Operational Definition

a)

Clear and detailed statements about how you will measure the data collected about the variables.

b)

The entire group of people or animals in which the researcher is interested.

c)

A sample that has characteristics that are similar to those in the population.

d)

A measure of the relationship between two variables.

25.

The practice of patients and experimenter's assistants remaining unaware of which patients get real treatment and which patients get a placebo

a)

Placebo Effect

b)

Double Blind

c)

Self-Fulfilling Prophecy

d)

Single Blind

26.

an experiment in which the participants are unaware of who recieved the treatment

a)

Placebo Effect

b)

Double Blind

c)

Self-Fulfilling Prophecy

d)

Single Blind

27.

Population

a)

The entire group of people or animals in which the researcher is interested.

b)

A sample that has characteristics that are similar to those in the population.

c)

Subjects in an experiment who are not subjected to the independent variable and may receive a placebo treatment.

d)

Study in which the subject do not know if they are in the experimental or the control group.

28.

This refers to the method of gaining enough participants that represent various backgrounds of people, allowing researchers to generalize results to the larger population:

a)

Full sampling

b)

Double-blind placebo experiment

c)

Random sampling

d)

Naturalistic study

29.

Representative Sample

a)

A sample that has characteristics that are similar to those in the population.

b)

Subjects in an experiment who are not subjected to the independent variable and may receive a placebo treatment.

c)

The entire group of people or animals in which the researcher is interested.

d)

Study in which the subject do not know if they are in the experimental or the control group.