1. A hierarchical social structure in pre-revolutionary France composed of the First Estate (clergy), the Second Estate (nobility), and the Third Estate (commoners).

The clergy in pre-revolutionary France.

 The nobility in pre-revolutionary France.

 The commoners, including peasants, city workers, and the bourgeoisie, in pre-revolutionary France.

1. The middle class, typically with reference to its perceived materialistic values or conventional attitudes.

1. The last King of France before the fall of the monarchy during the French Revolution.

1. The last Queen of France before the French Revolution, wife of Louis XVI.

1. A French aristocrat and military officer who fought in the American Revolutionary War and played a significant role in the early stages of the French Revolution.

1. The national motto of France and the French Revolution, symbolizing the core values of the revolution.

1.  A pledge made by members of France's Third Estate in 1789, vowing not to separate until a constitution had been established.

1.  A pivotal event on July 14, 1789, when revolutionaries stormed the Bastille prison, symbolizing the uprising against the monarchy.

1.  A fundamental document of the French Revolution, outlining the individual and collective rights of all the estates of the realm.

A series of riots in Paris due to the high price and scarcity of bread, contributing to the revolutionary climate.

1. An October 1789 event where women marched to Versailles, demanding bread and forcing the royal family to move to Paris.

1. An October 1789 event where women marched to Versailles, demanding bread and forcing the royal family to move to Paris.

1. A French lawyer and politician, one of the best-known and most influential figures of the French Revolution.

1. A member of a radical political club during the French Revolution.

1. A moderate political faction during the French Revolution.

1. The executive government during the Reign of Terror in the French Revolution. Its goal was to remove all opposition to the Revolution.

 A machine with a heavy blade used for beheading, symbolizing the Reign of Terror.

1. A sudden and decisive action in politics, especially one resulting in a change of government illegally or by force.

A direct vote by the electorate on an important public question.

1. A French military and political leader who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led several successful campaigns during the Revolutionary Wars.

1. The French civil code established under Napoleon in 1804, forming the foundation of modern civil law systems.

1. A naval battle in 1805 in which the British Royal Navy defeated the combined fleets of France and Spain.

1. Also known as the Battle of Nations, fought in 1813, leading to Napoleon's defeat.

1. The battle in 1815 that marked the final defeat of Napoleon Bonaparte.

 A blockade imposed by Napoleon to halt trade between continental Europe and Britain, intended to destroy Britain's economy.

1. A disastrous military campaign in 1812 in which Napoleon's Grande Armée was decimated by Russian forces and harsh winter conditions.

1. A military strategy of burning or destroying buildings, crops, or other resources that might be useful to an invading enemy force.