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Nitrogen and Carbon Cycle Quiz

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the law of conservation of matter?

a)

Matter can be created

b)

Matter can be destroyed

c)

Matter cannot be created or destroyed

d)

Matter is always in liquid form

2.

What process allows bacteria to transform nitrogen gas into a usable form for plants?

a)

Photosynthesis

b)

Nitrogen Fixation

c)

Erosion

d)

Deposition

3.

How do animals get nitrogen?

a)

From eating other animals

b)

From drinking water

c)

From eating plants

d)

From breathing air

4.

What happens to nitrogen when plants and animals die? (2 correct answers)

a)

It is absorbed by plants immediately

b)

It is turned into carbon

c)

Some of it is released back into the atmosphere by decomposers

d)

Some of it stays in the soil and helps fertilize plants.

5.

How do humans influence the nitrogen cycle?

a)

By using fertilizers containing nitrates

b)

By planting more trees

c)

By reducing fossil fuel consumption

d)

By absorbing nitrogen directly from the air

6.

What are the two major processes involved in the carbon cycle?

a)

Nitrogen fixation and decomposition

b)

Photosynthesis and cellular respiration

c)

Weathering and erosion

d)

Deposition and lithification

7.

Which of the following is NOT part of the Earth's systems?

a)

Atmosphere

b)

Hydrosphere

c)

Biosphere

d)

Photosphere

8.

What is weathering?

a)

The process of rocks being carried away by wind

b)

The breakdown of rocks and minerals

c)

The formation of igneous rocks

d)

The compaction of sediments

9.

What is erosion?

a)

The process of rocks being formed

b)

The cooling of molten material

c)

The process of rock particles being carried away

d)

The decomposition of organic matter

10.

How was the Grand Canyon formed?

a)

By volcanic eruptions

b)

By deposition

c)

By weathering and erosion over millions of years

d)

By earthquake activity

11.

What happens during deposition?

a)

Rocks are broken down

b)

Eroded particles are deposited in a new location

c)

Rocks are formed from magma

d)

Plants absorb carbon dioxide

12.

Which of the following processes is a part of the nitrogen cycle?

a)

Erosion

b)

Photosynthesis

c)

Nitrogen fixation

d)

Lithification

13.

What effect does burning fossil fuels have on the nitrogen cycle?

a)

It reduces nitrogen in the air

b)

It adds more oxygen to the atmosphere

c)

It releases nitrous oxide, contributing to acid rain

d)

It improves plant growth

14.

What is the role of decomposers in the nitrogen cycle?

a)

They create nitrogen

b)

They absorb nitrogen directly from the soil

c)

They release nitrogen gas back into the atmosphere

d)

They store nitrogen for future use

15.

What do plants need in order to perform photosynthesis?

a)

Nitrogen, oxygen, water

b)

Carbon dioxide, sunlight, water

c)

Sugar, carbon dioxide, sunlight

d)

Water, nitrogen, sunlight