WorksheetsCCST Review Questions
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 2hrs 40mins
__________________________ describe anything connected to a network
Hosts
Devices
Nodes
Terminals
What is an alternative name that references a port address?
Layer 2 address
Socket
MAC address
Datagram
A __________ is data encapsulated with the information needed to move from application to application.
segment
packet
frame
fragment
Which options are alternative terms for a logical interface address?
MAC address
Physical address
Host address
Layer 3 address
When a company or country specifies rules, guidelines, or conventions that dictate communication, interaction, or behavior, it is referred to as a __________.
guidance
procedure
protocol
standard
How many bits make up the IPv6 address?
128
32
48
64
Initially, IPv4 addresses were divided using addressing classes; this was replaced in 1993 by __________.
VLSM
DRAA
CIDR
SLAAC
Of the four groups with different topological reaches, which one includes a default route for a network?
Within this segment or broadcast domain
On this network
Out there “somewhere”
On another network
How many bits are used for a MAC address assigned to a physical interface?
32
128
64
48
Of the many interface address protocols used on modern networks, which are in use every day?
IPv4
IPX
IPv10
IPv6
What are some advantages of using a protocol for address assignment versus computing an address?
Support for DNS
Logging and address mapping
Support for DHCP
Default gateway creation
When a device wants to send traffic to another device on a separate segment or broadcast domain, what destination physical address would it put into the frame before forwarding it?
Remote router’s physical interface address
Destination hosts physical interface address
Source hosts physical interface address
Local router’s physical interface address
Which message type is used by a host when attempting to compute a global IPv6 address for an interface?
RD
ND
RS
CDP
What table is used by a router to determine where a packet should be forwarded?
Routing table
Learning table
Switching table
ARP table
What is another term used to reference the routing table?
RIB
SRB
BRB
PIM
What is another term used to reference the routing table?
addr renew
ip renew
ipconfig /renew
ipconfig /refresh
Which IP header field is used by the traceroute utility to help determine the path a packet takes?
Checksum
DSCP
Identification
TTL
Which CLI utilities are commonly used to verify the connectivity of a networked device?
ping
echo
pathtrace
traceroute
Which Microsoft Windows PowerShell command is used to display information about the physical network interface?
ifconfig
getmac
netinfo
macinfo
Which Microsoft Windows PowerShell command displays the local host routing table?
Display-Routing Table
addr route show
Get-NetRoute
ipconfig /route
Host operating systems can be roughly split into two parts, including ________ and __________.
user space
core
system space
kernel
A __________ is any device designed to monitor and control real-world systems.
thing
device
node
piece
Which two operating systems dominate the current mobile market?
Windows
iOS
Android
Fire OS
Which networking device is also called an intelligent reverse proxy?
Firewall
Load balancer
Router
IDS
Which device type can scan for malware, data exfiltration, and/or evidence of network attack?
Firewall
Antivirus
Router
IDS
Which layers of the OSI model are generally grouped and handled by single protocols?
Application/Presentation
Network/Data link
Presentation/Session
Session/Transport
Which layer of the OSI model is related to physical addresses and switching protocols?
3
4
5
2
Which layer of the OSI model is most often used to control end-to-end quality of service?
Application
Data link
Presentation
Network
Which layer of the OSI model is related to protocols like TCP and UDP?
3
4
5
6
In a fiber-optic cable’s light, color is measured by its __________.
diameter
wavelength
radius
mean
Which fiber-optic technology allows a single cable to carry multiple signals?
CSA
PDM
FDM
WDM
What is the method used by wired Ethernet to avoid potential collisions?
CSMA/CA
ALOHA
CSMA/CD
MRTS
What is the term that refers to the maximum size that a packet can be for a specific link?
MTU
SLI
PDU
SPF
What are the two different types of common pluggable interface?
RGB
LRF
GBIC
SFP
What are some of the devices that can cause interference with a device's Wi-Fi signal?
Single-mode cables
Fluorescent lights
Electrical wires
Fiber-optic
__________ is often used to denote the maximum data-carrying capacity of a link.
Spectrum
Bandwidth
Throughput
Maxput
Which material allows only about 20% of a Wi-Fi signal through?
Brick
Drywall
Metal
Window glass
What is the name of a device that bridges between Wi-Fi and wired networks?
Switch
Repeater
AP
Router
__________ works by combining the signal from two or more different antennas.
Wave bending
Beam forming
Frequency aiming
Attenuating wave
When the amount of data that comes into a device is faster than is permitted by the output interface, a(n) __________ is used.
output queue
ingress queue
input buffer
propagation buffer
__________ is the amount of data delivered without error using real sources and under real-world conditions.
Optiput
Goodput
Bandwidth
Throughput
__________ is the difference in delay between packets.
Retard
Wait
Delay
Jitter
What is the name of the Linux-based utility that can display the delay and jitter across a networking path?
Nmap
Mtr
Meter
Pathtrace
When packet forwarding devices can’t drain their output queues fast enough, _______ occurs.
queue max
queuing breach
buffer bloat
buffering exhaustion
When pairs of different racks are oriented back-to-back, they form a __________ that allows heat to be efficiently handled.
spread aisle
cooling aisle
brake aisle
hot aisle
Which port types are usually used by network engineers to configure a device using its CLI?
Out-of-band
Aux
Console
Terminal
Which characteristics are typically associated with a Cisco line card?
It has a separate forwarding engine
It is larger in size.
It uses the router forwarding engine.
It is smaller in size.
Which port on a networking device is most often used by network engineers to initially configure it?
Out-of-band
Aux
Console
Terminal
The virtual conduits designed to hold cables between floors is called a __________.
riser
plenum
frame
On a home network, the router always has which interfaces?
WAN
LAN
Internet
Local
What is the name of the location in a corporate building where access to the Internet enters?
Intermediate distribution frame
Wiring closet
Building distribution frame
Terminal office
What is the location’s name that contains the wiring for each specific floor in a building?
Intermediate distribution frame
Building distribution frame
Main distribution frame
Terminal distribution frame
Which large-scale transit provider facility is used by providers and customers to ensure the easiest connectivity?
Termination point
Peering point
CoLo
PoP
Which type of peering allows an organization, like a research organization, to be given Internet access for free?
Provider-customer peering
Settlement peering
Free peering
Open peering
What is the name of the access technology used by fiber to the neighborhood (FTTN) and fiber to the curb (FTTC)?
FWA
SONET
Ethernet
GPON
The primary advantage of a _________ topology is in its ability to connect multiple locations with a minimal amount of wiring.
hub-and-spoke
ring
bus
mesh
To support the huge number of hosts and services provided by data center networks, they connect multiple fabrics using a __________.
DCI
DRP
PoP
TRU
Which type of fabric is most often used in large-scale designs?
Toroid
Spine-and-leaf
Hypercube
Scafida
What is the name of the principal language users use on the modern Internet?
JSON
TCP
HTTP
HTML
In a clos fabric, servers can be attached to any leaf; these leaves are also called __________.
ToS
ToR
LoT
LrA
Which TCP flag is used when initiating a three-way handshake?
SYN, RST
SYN, FIN
ACK
SYN
Which field in the IPv4 header is used to control and identify fragments?
Protocol
Time to live
Identification
Fragment offset
What is the name of the protocol that acts as an alternative to TCP by offering many of its features but reducing latency?
UDP
QUIC
TLS
LRF
What is the name of the protocol that transports much of the traffic on the modern Internet and provides flow and error control?
UDP
TCP
QUIC
ICMP
When using fixed-length fields, what type of pieces of information does a host need to interpret it?
Grammar
Dictionary
Interpreter
Codex
Which technologies are commonly used to display styled pages in a web browser?
UDP
SSH
CSS
HTML
Which Linux CLI command can generate an SSH RSA keypair?
rsa-gen -key 256
ssh -key rsa
ssh-keygen -t rsa
scpkey -rsa
Which HTTP request is used to request data from the server?
Retrieve
Head
PUT
GET
Which protocols are designed to encrypt DNS data between a host and its recursive server?
DoB
DoH
DoT
DoP
__________ servers resolve a domain name by finding the correct IP address.
DNS
TFTP
HTTP
ARP
A(n) __________ is used to indicate the distance between a trusted source of time and the local server.
Zone
Lamina
Level
Stratum
Which cloud deployment model type involves using more than one cloud provider?
Multi-cloud
Hybrid cloud
Comprehensive cloud
Fault-resilient cloud
What is the name given to a purpose-built circuit that is connected directly from a transit or access provider directly to a customer or cloud provider’s network?
Customer link
Multicloud connection
VPN connection
Direct connection
Most cloud services deploy data centers into __________ and split each into several __________.
availability zones, regions
regions, availability zones
local areas, local zones
local zones, local areas
What is the name of an application that was built to run in the cloud?
Cloud intended
Cloud native
Cloud centered
Cloud designed
__________ describes the steps a user must pass through to access resources.
APT
ACR
ALT
AAA
Which step in AAA verifies a user’s ability to use a specific resource?
Authorization
Authentication
Accounting
Auditing
Shift left means bringing ________ and __________ into the design, testing, and deployment phases of network engineering.
wireless, wired
security, privacy
development, operations
operations, cloud
What is the name of the process of removing, adding, or altering data to make identifying individuals more challenging?
Suppression
Clearing
Obfuscation
Deidentification
What is the name of the system used to classify information technology vulnerabilities?
CRE
RPO
RMA
CVE
In a network, the __________ includes the points in a network that connect to the Internet, an external system, or any place where it attaches to users.
attack area
attack zone
attack surface
attack square
If an attacker sends a series of DNS queries fast enough to fill a recursive server’s cache, what attack is it considered?
Man-in-the-middle attack
Social engineering attack
Resource exhaustion
Supply chain attack
What is the first thing any attacker attempts to set up once initial access is achieved?
Lateral movement
C2
Ransomware setup
Reflection
The __________ contains a list of the valid email addresses in a domain that is used to determine an email address’s validity.
DMARC
SPF
DKIM
MTA
Which feature will discard any packet where the reverse path, or path to the source address, doesn’t match the forwarding interface?
MPLS
pLOR
OSPF
uRPF
Which type of cryptography uses the same key to encrypt and decrypt information?
Asymmetric
Stateless
Stateful
Symmetric
Which device blocks or allows traffic flows in a zero trust system?
SRU
AAA
PEP
SSO
Which network management protocol carries YANG-formatted data that is human readable and formatted using tags like HTML?
GPRC
SNMP
Netflow
NETCONF
__________ means the connecting to and management of network devices through the same interfaces used to forward user traffic.
In-band management
Out-of band management
On-network management
Live management
What is the name given to the intentional rebuilding of a system to fit current requirements?
Redesigning
Reworking
Refactoring
Recombining
What is the name given to the periods of time that are allotted for networking staff to take a system down for maintenance?
Maintenance breaks
Change windows
Configuration allotments
Configuration allotments
__________ is the amount of time the failure exists before being detected.
Dwell time
Detection time
MTTF
MTBF
When you are designing for redundancy, how much does adding a third path (link) increase the resiliency?
~25%
~50%
~12%
~66%
What is the name of the tool most often used by network engineers to perform packet capture?
Ethereal
Wireshark
Tcpdump
Netcat
__________ exists when a single resource’s failure can cause some other group of devices to fail.
Shared sacrifice
Shared fate
Single point of failure
Shoulders problem
What configurations’ names are stored on a Cisco IOS device?
Startup configuration
Admin configuration
User configuration
Running configuration
Which Cisco IOS command is used to configure a static route?
ip route
route ip
ip routing table
address routing
A(n) __________ is a set of policies that can be used to apply packet forwarding on a Cisco router.
firewall
CAM
ACL
routing table
Which Cisco IOS command is used to enable the routing of IPv6 traffic?
ipv6 enable
ipv6 routing
ipv6 unicast-routing
routing ipv6
__________________broadly means someone else owns and operates the infrastructure
private cloud
public cloud
on premise public cloud
off premise private cloud
