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WorksheetsWater Cycle and Weather Instrument Vocabulary
Total questions: 39
Worksheet time: 29mins
What is the constant movement of water from the Earth's surface to the atmosphere and back to earth called?
Evaporation
Condensation
Water Cycle
Precipitation
What is the process of matter changing state from liquid to gas?
Condensation
Evaporation
Precipitation
Water Cycle
What is the process of matter changing state from gas to liquid?
Evaporation
Precipitation
Condensation
Water Cycle
What term describes any form of water that falls from the atmosphere to the surface of Earth?
Evaporation
Condensation
Water Cycle
Precipitation
Who is a scientist that studies weather?
Biologist
Meteorologist
Geologist
Astronomer
What instrument is used to measure the amount of rainfall?
Barometer
Thermometer
Rain Gauge
Wind Vane
What instrument is used to measure wind direction?
Barometer
Thermometer
Rain Gauge
Wind Vane
What instrument measures atmospheric pressure?
Barometer
Thermometer
Rain Gauge
Wind Vane
What instrument is used to measure temperature?
Barometer
Thermometer
Rain Gauge
Wind Vane
What is a collection of small water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the air called?
Cloud
Fog
Rain
Snow
What type of cloud is wispy and feathery, made of ice crystals, and forms at high levels?
Nimbus Cloud
Cumulus Cloud
Stratus Cloud
Cirrus Cloud
What type of cloud is producing precipitation, such as rain or snow?
Cirrus Cloud
Cumulus Cloud
Nimbus Cloud
Stratus Cloud
What type of cloud is puffy and white with a flat bottom that looks like floating cotton?
Cirrus Cloud
Cumulus Cloud
Nimbus Cloud
Stratus Cloud
What type of cloud looks like a blanket covering the sky?
Cirrus Cloud
Cumulus Cloud
Nimbus Cloud
Stratus Cloud
What is a cloud that has formed near the surface of the Earth called?
Fog
Rain
Snow
Cloud
What is the leading edge of a warm air mass that brings long periods of light precipitation called?
Warm Front
Cold Front
Climate
Weather
What is the leading edge of a cold air mass that brings short periods of heavy precipitation called?
Warm Front
Cold Front
Climate
Weather
What term describes the pattern of weather in an area over a long period of time?
Climate
Weather
Atmosphere
Runoff
What term describes the state of the atmosphere at a certain place and time?
Climate
Weather
Atmosphere
Runoff
What is the temperature at which a liquid boils called?
Boiling point
Freezing point
Melting point
Condensation point
What is the temperature at which a liquid changes into a solid called?
Boiling point
Freezing point
Melting point
Condensation point
What instrument is used to measure wind speed?
Anemometer
Barometer
Thermometer
Hygrometer
What provides heat, light, and energy?
Sun
Moon
Stars
Planets
What is the thin layer of gases surrounding Earth called?
Atmosphere
Stratosphere
Troposphere
Mesosphere
What is water that flows over the ground surface rather than soaking into the ground called?
Runoff
Collection
Precipitation
Evaporation
What is the part of the water cycle where water is in lakes, streams, ponds, rivers, puddles, and oceans called?
Collection
Runoff
Precipitation
Evaporation
What happens when two air masses of different temperatures meet?
Front
Equator
Runoff
Collection
What is an imaginary circle around the middle of the earth, halfway between the North Pole and the South Pole called?
Equator
Tropic of Cancer
Tropic of Capricorn
Prime Meridian
What is a huge body of air that has similar temperature, humidity, and air pressure at any given height called?
Air Mass
Front
Atmosphere
Runoff
What is a dry air mass that forms over land called?
Continental
Tropical
Maritime
Polar
What is a warm air mass that forms in the tropics near the equator and has low air pressure called?
Tropical
Continental
Maritime
Polar
What type of air mass forms over the ocean and is wet?
Continental
Maritime
Tropical
Polar
Which air mass is characterized by forming north of 50° north latitude or south of 50° south latitude and has high air pressure?
Tropical
Maritime
Polar
Continental
What process is shown by letter B in the diagram?
condensation
transpiration
evaporation
precipitation
This photograph shows a beach on a partly sunny day. Which of the following is an interaction between the sun and the ocean that results in clouds forming near the beach?
Energy from the sun causes precipitation over the ocean.
Energy from the sun causes water to evaporate from the ocean.
Light from the sun reflects off the surface of the ocean.
Light from the sun decreases the amount of water vapor in the air over the ocean.
This diagram shows four phases of the water cycle. Which phase of the water cycle is affected most directly by heat from the sun?
phase L
phase M
phase N
phase O
In the water cycle, water can be converted from a liquid to a gas through evaporation. There are many places that this can happen.
The largest amount of water on Earth will evaporate over (a)
