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Water Cycle and Weather Instrument Vocabulary

Total questions: 39

Worksheet time: 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the constant movement of water from the Earth's surface to the atmosphere and back to earth called?

a)

Evaporation

b)

Condensation

c)

Water Cycle

d)

Precipitation

2.

What is the process of matter changing state from liquid to gas?

a)

Condensation

b)

Evaporation

c)

Precipitation

d)

Water Cycle

3.

What is the process of matter changing state from gas to liquid?

a)

Evaporation

b)

Precipitation

c)

Condensation

d)

Water Cycle

4.

What term describes any form of water that falls from the atmosphere to the surface of Earth?

a)

Evaporation

b)

Condensation

c)

Water Cycle

d)

Precipitation

5.

Who is a scientist that studies weather?

a)

Biologist

b)

Meteorologist

c)

Geologist

d)

Astronomer

6.

What instrument is used to measure the amount of rainfall?

a)

Barometer

b)

Thermometer

c)

Rain Gauge

d)

Wind Vane

7.

What instrument is used to measure wind direction?

a)

Barometer

b)

Thermometer

c)

Rain Gauge

d)

Wind Vane

8.

What instrument measures atmospheric pressure?

a)

Barometer

b)

Thermometer

c)

Rain Gauge

d)

Wind Vane

9.

What instrument is used to measure temperature?

a)

Barometer

b)

Thermometer

c)

Rain Gauge

d)

Wind Vane

10.

What is a collection of small water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the air called?

a)

Cloud

b)

Fog

c)

Rain

d)

Snow

11.

What type of cloud is wispy and feathery, made of ice crystals, and forms at high levels?

a)

Nimbus Cloud

b)

Cumulus Cloud

c)

Stratus Cloud

d)

Cirrus Cloud

12.

What type of cloud is producing precipitation, such as rain or snow?

a)

Cirrus Cloud

b)

Cumulus Cloud

c)

Nimbus Cloud

d)

Stratus Cloud

13.

What type of cloud is puffy and white with a flat bottom that looks like floating cotton?

a)

Cirrus Cloud

b)

Cumulus Cloud

c)

Nimbus Cloud

d)

Stratus Cloud

14.

What type of cloud looks like a blanket covering the sky?

a)

Cirrus Cloud

b)

Cumulus Cloud

c)

Nimbus Cloud

d)

Stratus Cloud

15.

What is a cloud that has formed near the surface of the Earth called?

a)

Fog

b)

Rain

c)

Snow

d)

Cloud

16.

What is the leading edge of a warm air mass that brings long periods of light precipitation called?

a)

Warm Front

b)

Cold Front

c)

Climate

d)

Weather

17.

What is the leading edge of a cold air mass that brings short periods of heavy precipitation called?

a)

Warm Front

b)

Cold Front

c)

Climate

d)

Weather

18.

What term describes the pattern of weather in an area over a long period of time?

a)

Climate

b)

Weather

c)

Atmosphere

d)

Runoff

19.

What term describes the state of the atmosphere at a certain place and time?

a)

Climate

b)

Weather

c)

Atmosphere

d)

Runoff

20.

What is the temperature at which a liquid boils called?

a)

Boiling point

b)

Freezing point

c)

Melting point

d)

Condensation point

21.

What is the temperature at which a liquid changes into a solid called?

a)

Boiling point

b)

Freezing point

c)

Melting point

d)

Condensation point

22.

What instrument is used to measure wind speed?

a)

Anemometer

b)

Barometer

c)

Thermometer

d)

Hygrometer

23.

What provides heat, light, and energy?

a)

Sun

b)

Moon

c)

Stars

d)

Planets

24.

What is the thin layer of gases surrounding Earth called?

a)

Atmosphere

b)

Stratosphere

c)

Troposphere

d)

Mesosphere

25.

What is water that flows over the ground surface rather than soaking into the ground called?

a)

Runoff

b)

Collection

c)

Precipitation

d)

Evaporation

26.

What is the part of the water cycle where water is in lakes, streams, ponds, rivers, puddles, and oceans called?

a)

Collection

b)

Runoff

c)

Precipitation

d)

Evaporation

27.

What happens when two air masses of different temperatures meet?

a)

Front

b)

Equator

c)

Runoff

d)

Collection

28.

What is an imaginary circle around the middle of the earth, halfway between the North Pole and the South Pole called?

a)

Equator

b)

Tropic of Cancer

c)

Tropic of Capricorn

d)

Prime Meridian

29.

What is a huge body of air that has similar temperature, humidity, and air pressure at any given height called?

a)

Air Mass

b)

Front

c)

Atmosphere

d)

Runoff

30.

What is a dry air mass that forms over land called?

a)

Continental

b)

Tropical

c)

Maritime

d)

Polar

31.

What is a warm air mass that forms in the tropics near the equator and has low air pressure called?

a)

Tropical

b)

Continental

c)

Maritime

d)

Polar

32.

What type of air mass forms over the ocean and is wet?

a)

Continental

b)

Maritime

c)

Tropical

d)

Polar

33.

Which air mass is characterized by forming north of 50° north latitude or south of 50° south latitude and has high air pressure?

a)

Tropical

b)

Maritime

c)

Polar

d)

Continental

34.

What process is shown by letter B in the diagram?

a)

condensation

b)

transpiration

c)

evaporation

d)

precipitation

35.

This photograph shows a beach on a partly sunny day. Which of the following is an interaction between the sun and the ocean that results in clouds forming near the beach?

a)

Energy from the sun causes precipitation over the ocean.

b)

Energy from the sun causes water to evaporate from the ocean.

c)

Light from the sun reflects off the surface of the ocean.

d)

Light from the sun decreases the amount of water vapor in the air over the ocean.

36.

This diagram shows four phases of the water cycle. Which phase of the water cycle is affected most directly by heat from the sun?

a)

phase L

b)

phase M

c)

phase N

d)

phase O

37.
What is water that flows in rivers and streams into the oceans and lakes?
a)
evaporating
b)
condensing
c)
precipitating
d)
runoff
38.
What water cycle process results in plants releasing water vapor from their leaves?
a)
precipitation
b)
crystallization
c)
transpiration
d)
collection
39.

In the water cycle, water can be converted from a liquid to a gas through evaporation. There are many places that this can happen.

The largest amount of water on Earth will evaporate over (a)