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Respiratory tract disease III

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is the most common cause of primary spontaneous pneumothorax?

a)

Lung cancer

b)

COPD

c)

Subpleural bleb rupture

d)

Pulmonary embolism

2.

In foreign body aspiration, where is the foreign body most likely to lodge?

a)

Left main bronchus

b)

Right main bronchus

c)

Trachea

d)

Carina

3.

Which of the following is a typical radiologic finding in atelectasis?

a)

Hyperinflation of the affected lung

b)

Mediastinal shift towards the affected side

c)

Bilateral pleural effusion

d)

Increased lung markings

4.

Which of the following medications is used as first-line therapy in mild persistent asthma?

a)

Short-acting beta-agonist (SABA)

b)

Long-acting beta-agonist (LABA)

c)

Inhaled corticosteroids (ICS)

d)

Leukotriene receptor antagonists (LTRA)

5.

What is the most immediate management for a patient with suspected tension pneumothorax?

a)

Chest X-ray

b)

Chest tube insertion

c)

Needle decompression

d)

Mechanical ventilation

6.

Which antibody is typically associated with Goodpasture’s syndrome?

a)

Anti-dsDNA

b)

Anti-GBM

c)

Anti-Smith

d)

ANCA

7.

A patient presents with hemothorax after a motor vehicle accident. What is the initial step in management?

a)

Administer antibiotics

b)

Immediate chest tube insertion

c)

Thoracotomy

d)

Needle decompression

8.

In allergic rhinitis, which immune component primarily mediates the hypersensitivity reaction?

a)

IgA

b)

IgG

c)

IgE

d)

IgM

9.

Which of the following is the gold standard for the diagnosis and removal of a foreign body in the airway?

a)

Chest X-ray

b)

Flexible bronchoscopy

c)

Rigid bronchoscopy

d)

CT scan

10.

In obstructive atelectasis, what is the most common underlying cause?

a)

Pleural effusion

b)

Mucus plug

c)

Lung tumor

d)

Pneumothorax