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IMA vs. AMA

Total questions: 8

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The work output of a machine is always less than the work input of the machine because some of the work input of the machine is used to overcome _________________.

a)

power

b)

friction

c)

buoyant force

d)

time

2.

Due to friction, all machines are less than 100% efficient. Therefore, how does IMA compare to AMA?

a)

IMA is greater

b)

they are equal

c)

IMA is less

3.

The IMA (ideal mechanical advantage) formula of a lever is:

a)

output/input

b)

input/output

c)

effort distance/ resistance distance

d)

resistance arm length/effort arm length

4.

what mechanical advantage is in a real situation?

a)

actual mechanical advantage

b)

ideal mechanical advantage

5.
You are using a pulley system that has a mechanical advantage of 6 to 1 and you need to lift something that weighs 300 lbs.  How much force will you need to pull with?
a)
1800 lbs
b)
50 lbs
c)
60 lbs
d)
600 lbs
6.

The box marked W is the object being lifted by the lever. The F-vector represents your force. What is the IMA for the lever? MAKE SURE YOU PAY ATTENTION TO WHERE THE FULCRUM IS!

a)

0.5

b)

2

c)

3

d)

6

7.

If the box has a weight of 75 Newtons, but to lift it you have to exert 40N, what is the AMA? (round to the nearest hundredth)

a)

0.5

b)

1

c)

1.5

d)

1.8

8.

If the IMA is 3 and the AMA is 1.8, what is the % efficiency of the lever?

a)

60%

b)

160%

c)

40%

d)

90%