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BIO181 Exam Review 1

Total questions: 33

Worksheet time: 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the smallest unit of any LIVING thing?

a)

Atom

b)

Cell

2.

What are the three tenets of cell theory?

a)

Cells are the smallest functional unit of life

b)

All living things are made of 1 or more cells

c)

All cells reproduce via meiosis and mitosis

d)

All new cells come from pre-existing cells

3.

Match the domain with the cell type

a)

Bacteria-eukaryote

Archaea-prokaryote (single-celled)

Eukarya-prokaryote

b)

Bacteria-prokaryote (single-celled)

Archaea-prokaryote

Eukarya-eukaryote

c)

Bacteria-prokaryote

Archaea-eukaryote

Eukarya-prokaryote (single-celled)

4.

What four things are found in ALL cells?

a)

DNA

Chloroplasts

Ribosomes

Cell Wall

b)

DNA

Ribosomes

Plasma Membrane

Cell Wall

c)

DNA

Ribosomes

Plasma Membrane

Cytoplasm

d)

DNA

Ribosomes

Cytoplasm

Mitochondria

5.

What 3 organelles do Plants cells HAVE that Animal cells lack?

a)

Cell Wall

b)

Chloroplasts

c)

Lysosome

d)

Central Vacuole

6.

Mark the structures that have no (0) membranes

a)

DNA

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Golgi Apparatus

d)

Flagella

7.

True or False: Prokaryotic cells DO have compartmentalization

a)

True

b)

False

8.

What two organelles are semiautonomous?

a)

Pili

Flagella

b)

Lysosomes

Peroxisomes

c)

Rough ER & Smooth ER

d)

Mitochondria & Chloroplast

9.

What cell type will have a smaller surface area to volume (SA/V) ratio?

a)

Smaller Cell

b)

Larger Cell

10.

Match the subatomic particle with its correct charge

a)

Proton (-)

Neutron (+)

Electron (No Charge)

b)

Proton (+)

Neutron (No Charge)

Electron (-)

c)

Proton (No Charge)

Neutron (-)

Electron (+)

11.

In the first shell of an atom, the shell needs --- electrons to be full

(a)  

12.

In a water molecule what element in the most electronegative?

a)

Hydrogen

b)

Oxygen

13.

What elements make up 96% of the human body

a)

O

b)

C

c)

P

d)

N

e)

H

14.

Which of these is the cation?

a)

Cl

b)

Na

15.

What type of bond(s) is present in a H2 molecule?

a)

Nonpolar

b)

Covalent

c)

Nonpolar Covalent

d)

Polar Covalent

e)

Polar

16.

Draw a water molecule. Label the partial positive and partial negative charges.

17.

True or False: In ionic bonds electrons are shared

a)

True

b)

False

18.

Where do Hydrogen bonds occur?

a)

Between the two H's in a water molecule

b)

Between molecules (ex: Water Molecules)

19.

What type of reaction is this?

a)

Photosynthesis

b)

Dehydration

c)

Binary Fission

d)

Hydrolysis

20.

What type of macromolecule is this figure an example of?

a)

Carbohydrate

b)

Lipid

c)

Nucleic Acid

d)

Protein

21.

What type of macromolecule is this figure an example of?

a)

Carbohydrate

b)

Lipid

c)

Nucleic Acid

d)

Protein

22.

What type of monomer is shown in the figure?

a)

Monosaccharide

b)

Fatty Acid

c)

Nucleic Acid

d)

Amino Acid

23.

What type of monomer is shown in the figure?

a)

Monosaccharide

b)

Fatty Acid

c)

Nucleotide

d)

Amino Acid

24.

Which of these in NOT a macromolecule?

a)

Starch

b)

Glucose

c)

DNA

d)

Protein

e)

Lipid

25.

Draw a phospholipid bilayer. Label the heads and tails, polar, nonpolar, hydrophobic, and hydrophilic regions.

26.

Which of these has the HIGHEST permeability across a membrane?

a)

Glucose

b)

O2

c)

H2O

d)

NaCl

27.

What is the function of cholesterol in animal membranes?

a)

Provides shape and movement

b)

Synthesizes proteins

c)

Membrane Stabilizer

d)

Stores DNA

28.

What are the three types of passive transport?

a)

Simple

Facilitated

Osmosis

b)

Osmosis

Primary Active

Secondary

c)

Simple

Facilitated

Secondary

d)

Facilitated

Osmosis

Primary Active

29.

What type of diffusion does this figure show?

a)

Osmosis

b)

Secondary

c)

Facilitated

d)

Simple

30.

What type of transport is shown?

a)

Coupled Primary and Secondary Active Transport

b)

Osmosis

c)

Facilitative

d)

Primary Active

31.

What type of solution is on the left?

a)

Isotonic

b)

Hypertonic

c)

Hypotonic

32.

What type of solution is in the middle?

a)

Isotonic

b)

Hypertonic

c)

Hypotonic

33.

What type of solution is on the right?

a)

Isotonic

b)

Hypertonic

c)

Hypotonic