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Intro to Environmental Science

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 2hrs 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
A person holding a sign during a protest against cutting down trees in a forest would be considered a(n) __________
a)
environmentalist
b)
ecological footprint
c)
peer reviewer
d)
environmental scienctist
2.
Which of the following is an example of a nonrenewable natural resource?
a)
wind energy
b)
sunlight
c)
natural gas
d)
geothermal energy
3.
What is the definition of ecological footprint?
a)
is the footprint of ecologist
b)
is a measure of the impact living things have on the environment.
c)
is a kind of plant that grows in the rainforrest.
d)
a measure of the impact humans have on the environment.
4.

The branch of philosophy that deals with good, bad, right, and wrong is called

a)

logic.

b)

ethics.

c)

science.

d)

culture.

5.

Anthropocentrism describes a worldview in which all components of an ecosystem have value.

a)

True

b)

False

6.
The ______ was the time period when humans began to farm and raise animals.
a)
hunter-gathering period
b)
Industrial Revolution
c)
Agricultural Revolution
7.
The ______ was the time when humans started using machines to produce goods.
a)
scientific period
b)
Agricultural Revolution
c)
Industrial Revolution
8.

Balances the cost of the action against the benefits one expects from it.

a)

Cost-Benefit Analysis

b)

Law of Supply and Demand

c)

Risk Assessment

d)

Tragedy of the Commons

9.
What has happened to human resource consumption in the last several hundred years?
a)
It has remained at the same level.
b)
It has decreased only slightly.
c)
It has increased dramatically.
d)
It has decreased dramatically.
10.
Select the best definition for the term sustainable.
a)
able to meet the current demand for a resource without depleting the future supply
b)
the amount of a product or service offered for sale at a given price
c)
the amount of a product or service people will buy at a given price if free to do so
d)
upsetting the ecological balance by depleting natural resources
11.

Environmental regulations

a)

establish rules

b)

provide tax breaks

c)

assign fines for breaking the rules

d)

don't matter

12.

Wetlands are important for filtering water and providing flood control. This is an example of a ______________ ecosystem service.

a)

provisioning

b)

regulating

c)

cultural

d)

supporting

13.

Cap-and-trade policies include

a)

incentives that encourage environmentally friendly practice

b)

regulations only

c)

supply & demand

d)

environmental regulations & enforcement

14.

Bill is an oyster farmer in the panhandle of Florida. He argues that the oysters he harvests are the finest in the world. What type of ecosystem service is Bill using?

a)

provisioning

b)

regulating

c)

cultural

d)

supporting

15.

Sam and Libby like to kayak down the Chattooga River on the weekends. They are taking advantage of which type of ecosystem service?

a)

supporting

b)

regulating

c)

cultural

d)

provisioning

16.

Logging companies who cut down trees for wood represent which world view?

a)

biocentrism

b)

ecocentrism

c)

anthropocentrism

17.

If a resource is unregulated then every individual will take as much as they can, eventually depleting the resource. This is known as

a)

the ecological footprint

b)

peer review

c)

the scientific method

d)

the Tragedy of the Commons

18.

Ocean waves crash on a large rock wearing away its jagged edges. The ____ is interacting with the ____.

a)

hydrosphere; geosphere

b)

hydrosphere; biosphere

c)

atmosphere; geosphere

d)

atmosphere, hydrosphere

19.

Match the following

a)

hydrosphere

1.

rivers, lakes, streams, ice caps and glaciers

b)

biosphere

2.

zone of life

c)

geosphere

3.

ground, rocks, minerals, interior of the Earth

d)

atmosphere

4.

gases around Earth held by gravity

20.

The historic event that caused the most rapid increase in human population is known as

a)

the Agricultural Revolution

b)

The Industrial Revolution

c)

the American Revolution

d)

the bubonic plague

21.

The total amount of land and water needed to provide for and dispose of all that and individual consumes is known as

a)

an ecological footprint

b)

a natural resource

c)

a nonrenewable resource

d)

an environmental budget

22.

In general, developed countries have ​ (a)   ecological footprint than developing or under developed countries.

Choose from the below words
larger
smaller
23.
Environmental ethics, the application of ethical standards to relationships between humans and their environment, can be used to solve dilemmas including:
a)
building a dam for the benefit of people in a city at the cost of flooding a valley
b)
clear cutting a forest damaging the ecosystem to produce timber which is turned into lumber for people to use
c)
over-fishing a body of water where the fish are sold at market value for profit
d)
all of the other options are examples which could be solved with environmental ethics
24.
What is the Responding (Dependent) Variable in this graph?
a)
Plant Growth
b)
Growth (cm)
c)
Hours
d)
15
25.

Which of the following global issue is indirectly responsible for all of the others?

a)

waste disposal

b)

overpopulation

c)

poor sanitation

d)

resource depletion

26.

The environment includes

a)

the plants and animals in the natural world

b)

the nonliving portion of an area

c)

humans and man-made structures

d)

both A&B

e)

all of the above

27.

You are collecting information on the number of moose in a particular location, so you put out a motion-activated game camera to capture pictures of the moose that pass. When you are finished, you tally the number of moose photographed per day. What type of information is this?

a)

qualitative

b)

quantitative

c)

descriptive

d)

theoretical

28.

What is considered "commons"?

a)

a farmers land

b)

small business

c)

the ocean

d)

your house

29.

The Earth is considered to be a _________________________. Which means it is unable to permanently dispose of waste or take on new supplies.

a)

Pollution

b)

Closed System

c)

Non-Biodegradable pollutant

d)

Ecological Footprint

30.
The term Ecological Footprint includes
a)
the environmental impact of an individual or population in terms of the total amount of land and water required.
b)
providing raw materials the individual or population consumes.
c)
disposal or recycling of waste the individual or population produces.
d)
all of the other options are correct
31.
Which law is a framework to conserve and protect endangered and threatened species and their habitats?
a)
Clean Air Act
b)
Safe Drinking Water Act
c)
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA)
d)
Clean Water Act
e)
Endangered Species Act
32.
Which laws work to prevent water pollution?
a)
Clean Air Act
b)
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA)
c)
Clean Water Act
d)
Endangered Species Act
33.

Most of the United States' early environmental policies involved restrictions enforced by the government. These are known as

a)

incentives

b)

cap-and-trade policies

c)

tax breaks

d)

regulations

34.

Ocean waves crash on a large rock wearing away its jagged edges. The ____ is interacting with the ____.

a)

hydrosphere; geosphere

b)

hydrosphere; biosphere

c)

atmosphere; geosphere

d)

atmosphere, hydrosphere

35.

The environment includes

a)

the plants and animals in the natural world

b)

the nonliving portion of an area

c)

humans and man-made structures

d)

both A&B

e)

all of the above