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CFE S2 Cyber Security

Total questions: 37

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is malware?

a)

A type of computer hardware

b)

A harmless software program

c)

Any program or file harmful to a computer user

d)

A type of computer game

2.

What is a computer virus?

a)

A type of software that helps protect your computer

b)

A type of malicious code or program that spreads from one computer to another

c)

A harmless program that speeds up your computer

d)

A tool used to clean your computer

3.

How does a virus operate?

a)

By deleting all files on a computer

b)

By attaching itself to other programs or documents

c)

By speeding up the computer's processes

d)

By creating new files on the computer

4.

What potential effects can a virus have on a computer?

a)

It can improve the computer's performance

b)

It can cause unexpected or damaging effects, such as corrupting data

c)

It can make the computer run faster

d)

It can help organize files on the computer

5.

What is a computer worm?

a)

A type of malware that spreads copies of itself from computer to computer.

b)

A type of software that protects computers from viruses.

c)

A harmless program that helps in data transfer.

d)

A tool used for creating computer programs.

6.

How does a computer worm replicate itself?

a)

By attaching itself to a software program.

b)

By requiring human interaction.

c)

By replicating itself without any human interaction.

d)

By using antivirus software.

7.

What is a Trojan horse in the context of computer software?

a)

A type of legitimate software that helps protect your computer.

b)

A type of malicious code or software that looks legitimate but can take control of your computer.

c)

A type of software that speeds up your computer's performance.

d)

A type of game software that entertains users.

8.

What is the primary purpose of a Trojan horse?

a)

To improve computer speed.

b)

To provide entertainment.

c)

To damage, disrupt, steal, or inflict harmful action on your data or network.

d)

To help organize files.

9.

What are programs that secretly record your computer activities called?

a)

Antivirus

b)

Firewall

c)

Spyware

d)

Adware

10.

Can spyware be used for legitimate purposes?

a)

Yes, always

b)

No, never

c)

Yes, but most are malicious

d)

No, they are illegal

11.

What is one of the most common ways to get a virus on your computer?

a)

Email attachments

b)

Using a printer

c)

Watching a movie

d)

Listening to music

12.

What is another common source of computer viruses besides email attachments?

a)

Infected web pages

b)

Cooking recipes

c)

Weather forecasts

d)

Exercise routines

13.

What type of file should you avoid downloading from an unknown sender?

a)

.doc file

b)

.jpg file

c)

.exe file

d)

.txt file

14.

What type of websites are often infected with viruses?

a)

Educational websites

b)

Illegal streaming websites

c)

Online shopping websites

d)

News websites

15.

How can you avoid infecting your device with a virus?

a)

Visit any website

b)

Use illegal streaming sites

c)

Only visit trusted and legal sites

d)

Download random files

16.

What type of file is an .exe file?

a)

A text file

b)

An executable file

c)

An image file

d)

A music file

17.

What can happen if you open an .exe file that contains malware?

a)

It will play music

b)

It will display a picture

c)

It will execute harmful instructions

d)

It will delete the file

18.

Can viruses be disguised as safe file types like mp3?

a)

Yes

b)

No

c)

Only on weekends

d)

Only if downloaded from a trusted site

19.

What should you do if you don't know where a memory stick or flash pen came from?

a)

Plug it into your computer immediately.

b)

Throw it away.

c)

Don't plug it into your computer.

d)

Use it without any precautions.

20.

What is important to have if you must use an unknown memory stick or flash pen?

a)

A backup of your files.

b)

Up-to-date antivirus software.

c)

A new computer.

d)

A fast internet connection.

21.

What is phishing?

a)

A type of fishing in the sea

b)

A scam to trick people into giving away personal information

c)

A method of sending emails to friends

d)

A way to protect your computer

22.

What might phishing emails try to obtain from you?

a)

Your favorite color

b)

Your usernames and passwords

c)

Your pet's name

d)

Your favorite food

23.

What is a common method used in phishing attacks?

a)

Sending a legitimate email from a known contact

b)

Sending an email that appears to be from a social media website

c)

Sending a text message from a friend

d)

Sending a direct message from a verified account

24.

What might a phishing email falsely claim to need?

a)

Your favorite color

b)

Your password reset

c)

Your phone number

d)

Your home address

25.

Where does a phishing link typically lead you?

a)

A secure government website

b)

A fake website that looks like the real site

c)

A news website

d)

A shopping website

26.

What is the purpose of a phishing site capturing your details?

a)

To send you a gift

b)

To allow access to your accounts

c)

To update your profile picture

d)

To subscribe you to a newsletter

27.

Which of the following is a sign of a phishing scam?

a)

A well-known brand logo

b)

An offer that seems too good to be true

c)

A personal email from a friend

d)

A secure website URL

28.

What should you check to identify a phishing email?

a)

The color of the email

b)

The email sender

c)

The time the email was sent

d)

The number of attachments

29.

Why is it important to check the website URL in an email?

a)

To see if it is a long URL

b)

To ensure it is a secure and legitimate site

c)

To find out the website's color scheme

d)

To check the website's popularity

30.

How can spelling mistakes and grammar help identify a phishing scam?

a)

They make the email more interesting

b)

They indicate a professional email

c)

They are often signs of a scam

d)

They show the email is from a friend

31.

What is a sign that a contest claim might be a scam?

a)

You entered the contest

b)

You did not enter the contest

c)

The contest is local

d)

The contest is for a small prize

32.

What type of schemes should you be wary of according to the text?

a)

Long-term savings plans

b)

Get-rich quick schemes

c)

Educational programs

d)

Health insurance plans

33.

What is the correct email address for Asda Customer Service UK?

a)

customer.services@asda.co.uk

b)

customer-service@sole53.pyrotes.com

c)

support@asda.com

d)

help@asda.co.uk

34.

A strong password should be:

a)

easy to remember, but hard to guess

b)

only contain numbers and symbol

c)

short and easy to remember

d)

less than 8 characters

35.

What does the 'S' in 'HTTPS' stand for?

a)

Safe

b)

Secure

c)

Storage space

d)

Speed

36.

To keep your computer system secure you must:

Select all that apply.

a)

keep your operating system up to date.

b)

use anti virus software

c)

keep anti virus software up to date

d)

never install updates

37.

A firewall is:

a)

a computer program used to prevent, detect, and remove malware.

b)

a firewall is a network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic.

c)

a program that manages a computer's resources, including hardware allocation and communication with other programs.

d)

a wall of fire.